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APPENDIX B (1)
SOVIET CAPABILITIES TO TRANSPORT MILITARY POL
REQUIREMENTS IN THE EVENT OF WAR
1. Total Transportation Requirement.
b. The total number of general purpose
freight cars needed for the transportation of
The total POL requirement assumed to be
746,383,500 ton miles of lubricants is 1,363.
stockpiled and requiring transportation di-
vided by categories of products is tabulated
c. Transportation of POL supplies for the
below:
occupation forces and the Navy will require
TYPE OF PRODUCT
Thousands of Metric Tons)
Gasoline
Diesel
Lubes
Av. Gas
Fuel Oil
Jet
Total
s.3
Stockpiled
650
334
97
206
None
29
1,316
Requiring Transportation
3,387
1,464
467
2,310
2,290
618
10,536
Black Sea Naval Requirements *
16
58
8
742
824
* Not considered as requiring transportation for purposes of this study as it will be filled by refineries
along coast and only ship-shore transportation will be needed.
2. Railroad Transportation.
18,620 tank cars or 66 percent of the total.
By services, these are divided as follows:
a. If the railroads were used exclusively for
Percent
the transportation of the total military POL
Service
No. of Cars
of Total $
requirement, this movement would amount to
Ground Force
2,983
16
a total of 16,249,063,500 ton miles or six per-
Air Force
5,379
29
cent of the total Soviet railroad traffic in 1948.
Navy
10,258
55
The Soviets would use tank cars to the great-
d. The transportation problem is clearly
est extent possible for all products except lu-
high-lighted by the following table which
bricants. The total number of serviceable
shows that of the total of 18,620 tank cars
tank cars needed to carry the 15,502,680,000
needed to supply the occupation forces and
ton miles representing all products except lu-
the Navy, a total of 13,023 tank cars or 70 per-
cent will be needed to supply the forces in the
bricants is as follows:
Far East.
Number of
Percent
USING SERVICE
DESTINATION OF
Product
Tank Cars
of Total
Ground
Air
SHIPMENTS
Navy
Gasoline
6,990
25
(Tank Cars Needed)
Diesel
3,375
12
Western Europe
1,591
1,235
Av. Gas
8,074
28
Middle East
72
62
Far East
1,320
4,082
Fuel Oil
8,934
32
Black Sea
0
Jet
947
3
Baltic
2,217
Arctic
420
Total
28,320
100
Pacific
7,621
T OPICSECRET
41
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"ocrText": "TOP SECRET\nAPPENDIX B (1)\nSOVIET CAPABILITIES TO TRANSPORT MILITARY POL\nREQUIREMENTS IN THE EVENT OF WAR\n1. Total Transportation Requirement.\nb. The total number of general purpose\nfreight cars needed for the transportation of\nThe total POL requirement assumed to be\n746,383,500 ton miles of lubricants is 1,363.\nstockpiled and requiring transportation di-\nvided by categories of products is tabulated\nc. Transportation of POL supplies for the\nbelow:\noccupation forces and the Navy will require\nTYPE OF PRODUCT\nThousands of Metric Tons)\nGasoline\nDiesel\nLubes\nAv. Gas\nFuel Oil\nJet\nTotal\ns.3\nStockpiled\n650\n334\n97\n206\nNone\n29\n1,316\nRequiring Transportation\n3,387\n1,464\n467\n2,310\n2,290\n618\n10,536\nBlack Sea Naval Requirements *\n16\n58\n8\n742\n824\n* Not considered as requiring transportation for purposes of this study as it will be filled by refineries\nalong coast and only ship-shore transportation will be needed.\n2. Railroad Transportation.\n18,620 tank cars or 66 percent of the total.\nBy services, these are divided as follows:\na. If the railroads were used exclusively for\nPercent\nthe transportation of the total military POL\nService\nNo. of Cars\nof Total $\nrequirement, this movement would amount to\nGround Force\n2,983\n16\na total of 16,249,063,500 ton miles or six per-\nAir Force\n5,379\n29\ncent of the total Soviet railroad traffic in 1948.\nNavy\n10,258\n55\nThe Soviets would use tank cars to the great-\nd. The transportation problem is clearly\nest extent possible for all products except lu-\nhigh-lighted by the following table which\nbricants. The total number of serviceable\nshows that of the total of 18,620 tank cars\ntank cars needed to carry the 15,502,680,000\nneeded to supply the occupation forces and\nton miles representing all products except lu-\nthe Navy, a total of 13,023 tank cars or 70 per-\ncent will be needed to supply the forces in the\nbricants is as follows:\nFar East.\nNumber of\nPercent\nUSING SERVICE\nDESTINATION OF\nProduct\nTank Cars\nof Total\nGround\nAir\nSHIPMENTS\nNavy\nGasoline\n6,990\n25\n(Tank Cars Needed)\nDiesel\n3,375\n12\nWestern Europe\n1,591\n1,235\nAv. Gas\n8,074\n28\nMiddle East\n72\n62\nFar East\n1,320\n4,082\nFuel Oil\n8,934\n32\nBlack Sea\n0\nJet\n947\n3\nBaltic\n2,217\nArctic\n420\nTotal\n28,320\n100\nPacific\n7,621\nT OPICSECRET\n41"
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