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TOP SECRET APPENDIX B (1) SOVIET CAPABILITIES TO TRANSPORT MILITARY POL REQUIREMENTS IN THE EVENT OF WAR 1. Total Transportation Requirement. b. The total number of general purpose freight cars needed for the transportation of The total POL requirement assumed to be 746,383,500 ton miles of lubricants is 1,363. stockpiled and requiring transportation di- vided by categories of products is tabulated c. Transportation of POL supplies for the below: occupation forces and the Navy will require TYPE OF PRODUCT Thousands of Metric Tons) Gasoline Diesel Lubes Av. Gas Fuel Oil Jet Total s.3 Stockpiled 650 334 97 206 None 29 1,316 Requiring Transportation 3,387 1,464 467 2,310 2,290 618 10,536 Black Sea Naval Requirements * 16 58 8 742 824 * Not considered as requiring transportation for purposes of this study as it will be filled by refineries along coast and only ship-shore transportation will be needed. 2. Railroad Transportation. 18,620 tank cars or 66 percent of the total. By services, these are divided as follows: a. If the railroads were used exclusively for Percent the transportation of the total military POL Service No. of Cars of Total $ requirement, this movement would amount to Ground Force 2,983 16 a total of 16,249,063,500 ton miles or six per- Air Force 5,379 29 cent of the total Soviet railroad traffic in 1948. Navy 10,258 55 The Soviets would use tank cars to the great- d. The transportation problem is clearly est extent possible for all products except lu- high-lighted by the following table which bricants. The total number of serviceable shows that of the total of 18,620 tank cars tank cars needed to carry the 15,502,680,000 needed to supply the occupation forces and ton miles representing all products except lu- the Navy, a total of 13,023 tank cars or 70 per- cent will be needed to supply the forces in the bricants is as follows: Far East. Number of Percent USING SERVICE DESTINATION OF Product Tank Cars of Total Ground Air SHIPMENTS Navy Gasoline 6,990 25 (Tank Cars Needed) Diesel 3,375 12 Western Europe 1,591 1,235 Av. Gas 8,074 28 Middle East 72 62 Far East 1,320 4,082 Fuel Oil 8,934 32 Black Sea 0 Jet 947 3 Baltic 2,217 Arctic 420 Total 28,320 100 Pacific 7,621 T OPICSECRET 41

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    "ocrText": "TOP SECRET\nAPPENDIX B (1)\nSOVIET CAPABILITIES TO TRANSPORT MILITARY POL\nREQUIREMENTS IN THE EVENT OF WAR\n1. Total Transportation Requirement.\nb. The total number of general purpose\nfreight cars needed for the transportation of\nThe total POL requirement assumed to be\n746,383,500 ton miles of lubricants is 1,363.\nstockpiled and requiring transportation di-\nvided by categories of products is tabulated\nc. Transportation of POL supplies for the\nbelow:\noccupation forces and the Navy will require\nTYPE OF PRODUCT\nThousands of Metric Tons)\nGasoline\nDiesel\nLubes\nAv. Gas\nFuel Oil\nJet\nTotal\ns.3\nStockpiled\n650\n334\n97\n206\nNone\n29\n1,316\nRequiring Transportation\n3,387\n1,464\n467\n2,310\n2,290\n618\n10,536\nBlack Sea Naval Requirements *\n16\n58\n8\n742\n824\n* Not considered as requiring transportation for purposes of this study as it will be filled by refineries\nalong coast and only ship-shore transportation will be needed.\n2. Railroad Transportation.\n18,620 tank cars or 66 percent of the total.\nBy services, these are divided as follows:\na. If the railroads were used exclusively for\nPercent\nthe transportation of the total military POL\nService\nNo. of Cars\nof Total $\nrequirement, this movement would amount to\nGround Force\n2,983\n16\na total of 16,249,063,500 ton miles or six per-\nAir Force\n5,379\n29\ncent of the total Soviet railroad traffic in 1948.\nNavy\n10,258\n55\nThe Soviets would use tank cars to the great-\nd. The transportation problem is clearly\nest extent possible for all products except lu-\nhigh-lighted by the following table which\nbricants. The total number of serviceable\nshows that of the total of 18,620 tank cars\ntank cars needed to carry the 15,502,680,000\nneeded to supply the occupation forces and\nton miles representing all products except lu-\nthe Navy, a total of 13,023 tank cars or 70 per-\ncent will be needed to supply the forces in the\nbricants is as follows:\nFar East.\nNumber of\nPercent\nUSING SERVICE\nDESTINATION OF\nProduct\nTank Cars\nof Total\nGround\nAir\nSHIPMENTS\nNavy\nGasoline\n6,990\n25\n(Tank Cars Needed)\nDiesel\n3,375\n12\nWestern Europe\n1,591\n1,235\nAv. Gas\n8,074\n28\nMiddle East\n72\n62\nFar East\n1,320\n4,082\nFuel Oil\n8,934\n32\nBlack Sea\n0\nJet\n947\n3\nBaltic\n2,217\nArctic\n420\nTotal\n28,320\n100\nPacific\n7,621\nT OPICSECRET\n41"
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