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CONFIDENTIAL MERCURY MINES OF THE WORLD CHART NO. XIV No. Name and Location Ownership and Nation- Production ORE DEPOSITS AND ORE RESERVES PRODUCTION METHODS TRANSPORTATION on of Mine or Produc- ality of Controlling Year Flasks of Geological and Mineralogical Notes and Ore Analysis and Plant Capacities Labor Employed Map ing Area Capital 76 pounds and Other Data TURKEY 63. Ahirli and Karareis Karareis Civar Islet- 1937 483 Vein deposits of cinnabar at shallow depths in Worked by underground and open Reported capable of Mines mesi Limited Birketi 1938 597 Cretaceous limestones and in Viocene basalt. Grade cut methods. Treatment plant producing 6000 near Izmur on the Turkish capital. 1939 359 of ore averages 0.33% Hg. The Karareis property is 250 to 275 flasks per month flasks of mercury Aegean Sea. Prov.of Formerly state parti- 1940 500 said to be richer than Ahirli. These are the only capacity. Mines need crushing per year. Turkish Izmur. Both mines cipation. 1941 242 Turkish mines from which mercury is regularly equipment, new furnace and new army principal buyer are on the Karaburnu 1942 176 mined although deposits have been reported near haulage system. during the war. Peninsula which juts 1943 186 Odemis, and in Ushak (Usak) district near Konya at into the Aegean sea. 1944 97 the Baltali Mine. 1945 158 1946 U. S. S. R. 64. Nikitovka Mines Nikitovka Combine 1933 6,723 Vein deposits of cinnabar, accompanied by quartz, Before the war, a flotation Mine was being at Nikitovka 19 miles Russian State Control. 1934 7,743 chalcedony, and kaolin. Average grade of ore is plant was used to raise the rehabilitated after south of Artemovsk, 1935 8,700 (Est.) 0.23% Hg. Reports on reserves differ and their grade to 15-20% Hg. The re- recapture by Soviet 245 miles south of 1936 8,700 (Est.) accuracy cannot be determined. duction plant was removed prior troops. Kharkov. Don Basin, to occupation by the Germans. Ukraine 48° 40' N 38° 00' E. 65. Khaidarkan deposit, Antimony Mercury Com- 1943 5,000 (Est.) At Khaidarkan, cinnabar occurs with quartz, Potential production of these After the loss of Osh Oblast, Kirgiz bine, Im Frunze. some stibnite, chalcedony and florite in deposits was estimated at Nikitovka in 1941, 39° 58' N 71° 20' E. Russian State Control Paleozoic rocks. The ore mineral at Turgai 6000 flasks annually in 1943. there was an inten- Chauvai Deposits, in Kazakh is livingstonite, an antimony- sive development of Osh Oblast, Kirgiz mercury sulfide, while at Chauvai it is mercury deposits in 40° 08' N, 72° 10' metacinnabar. Total mercury reserves of USSR. E. these deposits is reported to be very large. 66. Oirotiya Deposits Russian State Control Ore is cinnabar disseminated in limestone Potential production estimated near Chagan-Uzun and accompanied by pyrite, stibnite and at 2500-3000 flasks in 1943. Altai Krai, Oyrot calcite. Aritovo. 50° 05' N, 88° 25' E. CHINA 67. Hunan Prov. Deposits Controlled by National 1938 435 These deposits are part of the Chinese mercury Ore is mined by hand. Methods During the war mer- at Feng-huang, Huang, Resources Commission 1939 4,664 belt 420 miles long by 180 miles wide, extend- are wasteful. After handsorting, cury was shipped to and Ma-yang. 1940 1,447 ing from Western Hunan, across Kweichou from ore is treated in native retort Kunming by truck 1941 803 northeast to southwest through Yunnan Province furnaces. Technical assistance then by plane to 1942 951 and extending into Kwangsi and Szechuan Provinces. is badly needed. Russia The mines are small and scattered. Ore averages about 1% Hg. 68. Szechuan Prov. De- National Resources 1938 145 posits. At Yuyang Commission 1939 174 and Siu-shan. 1940 20 1941 52 1942 52

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    "ocrText": "CONFIDENTIAL\nMERCURY MINES OF THE WORLD\nCHART NO. XIV\nNo.\nName and Location\nOwnership and Nation-\nProduction\nORE DEPOSITS AND ORE RESERVES\nPRODUCTION METHODS\nTRANSPORTATION\non\nof Mine or Produc-\nality of Controlling\nYear\nFlasks of\nGeological and Mineralogical Notes and Ore Analysis\nand Plant Capacities\nLabor Employed\nMap\ning Area\nCapital\n76 pounds\nand Other Data\nTURKEY\n63.\nAhirli and Karareis\nKarareis Civar Islet-\n1937\n483\nVein deposits of cinnabar at shallow depths in\nWorked by underground and open\nReported capable of\nMines\nmesi Limited Birketi\n1938\n597\nCretaceous limestones and in Viocene basalt. Grade\ncut methods. Treatment plant\nproducing 6000\nnear Izmur on the\nTurkish capital.\n1939\n359\nof ore averages 0.33% Hg. The Karareis property is\n250 to 275 flasks per month\nflasks of mercury\nAegean Sea. Prov.of\nFormerly state parti-\n1940\n500\nsaid to be richer than Ahirli. These are the only\ncapacity. Mines need crushing\nper year. Turkish\nIzmur. Both mines\ncipation.\n1941\n242\nTurkish mines from which mercury is regularly\nequipment, new furnace and new\narmy principal buyer\nare on the Karaburnu\n1942\n176\nmined although deposits have been reported near\nhaulage system.\nduring the war.\nPeninsula which juts\n1943\n186\nOdemis, and in Ushak (Usak) district near Konya at\ninto the Aegean sea.\n1944\n97\nthe Baltali Mine.\n1945\n158\n1946\nU. S. S. R.\n64.\nNikitovka Mines\nNikitovka Combine\n1933\n6,723\nVein deposits of cinnabar, accompanied by quartz,\nBefore the war, a flotation\nMine was being\nat Nikitovka 19 miles\nRussian State Control.\n1934\n7,743\nchalcedony, and kaolin. Average grade of ore is\nplant was used to raise the\nrehabilitated after\nsouth of Artemovsk,\n1935\n8,700 (Est.)\n0.23% Hg. Reports on reserves differ and their\ngrade to 15-20% Hg. The re-\nrecapture by Soviet\n245 miles south of\n1936\n8,700 (Est.)\naccuracy cannot be determined.\nduction plant was removed prior\ntroops.\nKharkov. Don Basin,\nto occupation by the Germans.\nUkraine 48° 40' N\n38° 00' E.\n65.\nKhaidarkan deposit,\nAntimony Mercury Com-\n1943\n5,000 (Est.)\nAt Khaidarkan, cinnabar occurs with quartz,\nPotential production of these\nAfter the loss of\nOsh Oblast, Kirgiz\nbine, Im Frunze.\nsome stibnite, chalcedony and florite in\ndeposits was estimated at\nNikitovka in 1941,\n39° 58' N 71° 20' E.\nRussian State Control\nPaleozoic rocks. The ore mineral at Turgai\n6000 flasks annually in 1943.\nthere was an inten-\nChauvai Deposits,\nin Kazakh is livingstonite, an antimony-\nsive development of\nOsh Oblast, Kirgiz\nmercury sulfide, while at Chauvai it is\nmercury deposits in\n40° 08' N, 72° 10'\nmetacinnabar. Total mercury reserves of\nUSSR.\nE.\nthese deposits is reported to be very large.\n66.\nOirotiya Deposits\nRussian State Control\nOre is cinnabar disseminated in limestone\nPotential production estimated\nnear Chagan-Uzun\nand accompanied by pyrite, stibnite and\nat 2500-3000 flasks in 1943.\nAltai Krai, Oyrot\ncalcite.\nAritovo. 50° 05' N,\n88° 25' E.\nCHINA\n67.\nHunan Prov. Deposits\nControlled by National\n1938\n435\nThese deposits are part of the Chinese mercury\nOre is mined by hand. Methods\nDuring the war mer-\nat Feng-huang, Huang,\nResources Commission\n1939\n4,664\nbelt 420 miles long by 180 miles wide, extend-\nare wasteful. After handsorting,\ncury was shipped to\nand Ma-yang.\n1940\n1,447\ning from Western Hunan, across Kweichou from\nore is treated in native retort\nKunming by truck\n1941\n803\nnortheast to southwest through Yunnan Province\nfurnaces. Technical assistance\nthen by plane to\n1942\n951\nand extending into Kwangsi and Szechuan Provinces.\nis badly needed.\nRussia\nThe mines are small and scattered. Ore averages\nabout 1% Hg.\n68.\nSzechuan Prov. De-\nNational Resources\n1938\n145\nposits. At Yuyang\nCommission\n1939\n174\nand Siu-shan.\n1940\n20\n1941\n52\n1942\n52"
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