Ask the Scholar

Page 49 of 228
I can add historical knowledge about this page.

Page image

Page 49

OCR

TREHAR "NATIONAL -42- ARCHIVES AND SERVICE' consolidation of Asia. I have the strong feeling that we are spending altogether too much time thinking of a China policy as a separate matter. I think that is a very un- fortunate aspect of our thinking in these recent months and years. I say that only in projection because I do emphasize that we are not meeting to either approve or con- done any past act but it is a question of where from here and it is only in that sense I comment on it. I think it is of vital importance that our country adopt an Asiatic policy of which the Chinese situation is an important part but definitely a subordinate part of the whole Asiatic approach and that if you take that approach it isn't quite so significant as to how far the Communists advance in China or just exactly what happens in the Nationalist Government or the Communist Government of China, or rather, how does this all affect this whole vast area of China, and of course as we all know, more than half the peoples of Asia are outside of China, in Malay, in Siam and Burma and most of all in India, the Indies and the Philippine Islands, and so forth. I think, looking at it in that respect, that our country should at the earliest possible date, which pre- sumably would be after Congress meets in January, initiate an economic aid to Asia program. I think that the exact framework and details of course must be developed as time goes on but I think some comment could be made on it at this time. If we continue for a long period an atmosphere that the US is waiting to see what happens in Asia, that is part of the creation of a vacuum and certainly all the lessons show the Communists thrive on vacuums. They push in on it and we must not to a greater degree than possible permit vacuums to be present in Asia. Therefore, my thinking runs along this line, that we establish an Aid to Asia Program and that we decide, with all the total demands upon our resources, what we can afford to spend in Asia and clearly our own defense forces - the carrying through of the harshall Plan and the Atlentic Pact arms must be firm commitments and our own internal problems of security for our own people and conduct of our govern- ment are demands upon our resources. There is a limit also to our resources but it seems to me, when you add all those things up and look at the world picture, we not only can afford up to one-fortieth of our national budget in Asia or one billion dollars a year

Page data

Page
49
Source index
0
Type
photo
Media ID
1c8042027a937773
Size
unknown

Document data

ID
750241
Core
doc
Type
document
DTO data
{
    "id": "750241",
    "sourceUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/750241",
    "contentType": "document",
    "title": "Foreign Affairs File, 1940-1953: China: Record of Round-Table Discussion by 25 Far East Experts with the Department of State on \"American Policy Toward China\":  October 6, 7 and 8, 1949",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/750241",
    "collections": [
        "President's Secretary's Files (Truman Administration)",
        "Subject Files"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750241/750241-01-001.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750241/750241-01-001.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750241/750241-01-001.jpg",
    "imageCount": 228,
    "hasImages": true,
    "source": "import",
    "hasTranscription": false
}

Context sent to Scholar

Document identity
{
    "localId": "750241",
    "label": "Foreign Affairs File, 1940-1953: China: Record of Round-Table Discussion by 25 Far East Experts with the Department of State on \"American Policy Toward China\":  October 6, 7 and 8, 1949",
    "core": "doc",
    "dtoType": "document",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/750241"
}
Document source metadata
{
    "id": "750241",
    "sourceUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/750241",
    "contentType": "document",
    "title": "Foreign Affairs File, 1940-1953: China: Record of Round-Table Discussion by 25 Far East Experts with the Department of State on \"American Policy Toward China\":  October 6, 7 and 8, 1949",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/750241",
    "collections": [
        "President's Secretary's Files (Truman Administration)",
        "Subject Files"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750241/750241-01-001.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750241/750241-01-001.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750241/750241-01-001.jpg",
    "imageCount": 228,
    "hasImages": true,
    "source": "import",
    "hasTranscription": false
}
Document source extras
{
    "url": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/750241",
    "naId": 750241,
    "levelOfDescription": "fileUnit",
    "recordType": "description",
    "ocrSource": "nara-archive"
}
Page context
{
    "seq": 49,
    "pageIndex": 0,
    "type": "photo",
    "url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750241/750241-01-049.jpg",
    "mediaId": "1c8042027a937773",
    "ocrText": "TREHAR\n\"NATIONAL\n-42-\nARCHIVES AND\nSERVICE'\nconsolidation of Asia. I have the strong feeling that we\nare spending altogether too much time thinking of a China\npolicy as a separate matter. I think that is a very un-\nfortunate aspect of our thinking in these recent months\nand years. I say that only in projection because I do\nemphasize that we are not meeting to either approve or con-\ndone any past act but it is a question of where from here\nand it is only in that sense I comment on it.\nI think it is of vital importance that our country\nadopt an Asiatic policy of which the Chinese situation\nis an important part but definitely a subordinate part of\nthe whole Asiatic approach and that if you take that\napproach it isn't quite so significant as to how far the\nCommunists advance in China or just exactly what happens\nin the Nationalist Government or the Communist Government\nof China, or rather, how does this all affect this whole\nvast area of China, and of course as we all know, more\nthan half the peoples of Asia are outside of China, in\nMalay, in Siam and Burma and most of all in India, the\nIndies and the Philippine Islands, and so forth.\nI think, looking at it in that respect, that our\ncountry should at the earliest possible date, which pre-\nsumably would be after Congress meets in January, initiate\nan economic aid to Asia program. I think that the exact\nframework and details of course must be developed as time\ngoes on but I think some comment could be made on it at\nthis time.\nIf we continue for a long period an atmosphere that\nthe US is waiting to see what happens in Asia, that is\npart of the creation of a vacuum and certainly all the\nlessons show the Communists thrive on vacuums. They push\nin on it and we must not to a greater degree than possible\npermit vacuums to be present in Asia. Therefore, my\nthinking runs along this line, that we establish an Aid\nto Asia Program and that we decide, with all the total\ndemands upon our resources, what we can afford to spend\nin Asia and clearly our own defense forces - the carrying\nthrough of the harshall Plan and the Atlentic Pact arms\nmust be firm commitments and our own internal problems\nof security for our own people and conduct of our govern-\nment are demands upon our resources.\nThere is a limit also to our resources but it seems\nto me, when you add all those things up and look at the\nworld picture, we not only can afford up to one-fortieth\nof our national budget in Asia or one billion dollars a\nyear"
}