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This Copy For PRESIDENT RICHARD M. NIXON'S NEWS CONFERENCE #19 Held in the Oval Office At The White House Washington, D. C. September 16, 1971 At 4:02 P.M. EDT (Thursday) Official White House Transcript THE PRESIDENT: We will go right to your questions. QUESTION: Mr. President, the Senate is now in the process of deciding whether to extend the draft bill or not. Mr. Ziegler this morning reflected some of your thoughts on the subject. I wonder if you could tell us if the draft bill is defeated, where that will place you in negotiation with the Soviets on mutual troop withdrawals from Europe, the SALT talks, and any other negotiations that are going on? THE PRESIDENT: I don't like to speculate as to what would happen if the draft bill is defeated, because I think this would be one of the most irresponsible acts on the part of the United States Senate that I could possibly think of. When we consider where the United States is in the world today in terms of world leadership and in terms of our peace initiatives, what we have to recognize is that if the draft fails to pass the Congress, and if the United States then must build its defenses without the draft, that our peace initia- tives around the world would be jeopardized, our peace initia- tives in the Mideast, our peace initiatives in Europe with re- gard to mutual balanced force reductions which you mentioned, our peace initiatives with the Soviet Union which are in other areas, and also our talks which will take place later in Asia. Now, I say this for the reason that all of the talks that we have planned are based on mutuality, and putting yourself into the position of those on the other side of the table, if they can get what they want -- in other words, a reduction of America's ability to maintain its own defenses without negotia- tion -- they are not going to give anything.