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12/21/1981 (case file 051430) (1)
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118566486
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12/21/1981 (case file 051430) (1)
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Records of the Office of the President (Reagan Administration)
Presidential Briefing Papers
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Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Digital Library Collections This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections. Collection: President, Office of the: Presidential Briefing Papers: Records, 1981-1989 Folder Title: 12/21/1981 (Case File: 051430) (1) Box: 11 To see more digitized collections visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected] Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing yes Page 10f2 FOR} ID #. 051430 WHITE HOUSE OFFICE OF RECORDS MANAGEMENT X MEDIA WORKSHEET H INTERNAL Subject Codes: Name of Document: BRIEFING PAPERS FOR PR007.01 PR PRESIDENT'S SCHEDULED APPOINTMENTS FOR DEC2181 / re budget appeal meeting regarding Subject: priefing Memorandum for thoPresident EG El 004. 019. foreign assistance 3 agriculture EG 011. and appeals miscellaneous budget 2 Meeting with Jask Force on Legal Equity FG 258. for Women to sign Expecutive Order HU 0/6 EE 003. 3, Licto imitees for signing ceremony 3. Briefing memorandum re Entitlements FG022 the "TROIKA" 4 Forecast Bruffin memorandum re (Economic BEOOY. 5. Photosession with U.S. ambassaders: Fo 002 MARK AUSTAD - NORWAY Co 117 FRANKLIN FORSBERG - SWEDEN CO 151 RONALD PALMER - MALAYSIA CO 097. HARRY THAYER -SINGAPORE CO139 continued ROUTE TO: ACTION DISPOSITION Tracking Type Completion Action Date of Date Office/Agency (Staff Name) Code YY/MM/DD Response Code YY/MM/DD RMMATT RSZ 8/12/29 C81,12,29 Referral Note: Page 2ofz ID # 05/450 WHITE HOUSE OFFICE OF RECORDS MANAGEMENT WORKSHEET X MEDIA H . INTERNAL Subject Codes: Name of Document: BRIEFING PAPERS FOR PRESIDENT'S SCHEDULED APPOINTMENTS FOR DEC2181 6 Subject: Meeting with VINNIE DE CARLO 7, Video taping session for a patriotic new year'sPR 011. message to be played during HO 016. Orange Bowl game REO10. 8 Video taping persionfo a new years message to be broakcast hys FG 298 International Communications agency. 9 audio taping session for a Christmas FG 014 message take broadcast my armed Forces Radio 10 Speaking notes for meeting with CO 126 Polish american leaders ROUTE TO: ACTION DISPOSITION Tracking Type Completion Action Date of Date Office/Agency (Staff Name) Code YY/MM/DD Response Code YY/MM/DD RMMATT RSZ / / / / Referral Note: December 21,1981 8:30 am THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON THE PRESIDENT'S SCHEDULE Monday, December 21, 1981 9:00 am Staff Time Oval Office (30 min) (Baker, Meese, Deaver) 255 9:30 am Budget Meeting Roosevelt Room (60 min) (Darman/Fuller) 10:30 am National Security Council Meeting (60 min) (Nance) 11:25 EL12, DOLE 11:30 am Signing Ceremony for Executive Order Cabinet Room (20 min) establishing Task Force on Legal Equity for Women (Dole) 11:50 am Personal Staff Time Oval Office (25 min) 12:15 pm Issues Briefing Lunch Cabinet Room (60 min) (Darman/Fuller) 1:15 pm Personal Staff Time Oval Office (30 min) 1:45 pm Meeting with Polish American Leaders Oval Office (15 min) (Dole) 2:00 pm Budget Meeting Cabinet Room (60 min) (Darman/Fuller) 3:55 3:00 pm Economic Program Meeting Cabinet Room (60 min) (Darman/Fuller) 4:15 pm Ambassador Photos Oval Office (15 min) (Nance) EMA 4:30 pm Photo with Congressional Liason Staff Oval Office (5 min) (Friedersdorf) 4:40 Pm VINNIE BE CARLO 5:00 pm Meeting with His Excellency Dr. Ashraf A. Oval Office (15 min) GHORBAL, Ambassador of Egypt. (Nance) Haig not here 5:30 pm Roosevelt Room Event Roosevelt Room (15 min) (Canzeri) 15 5:45 pm Taping Session 3:00 tomourow Library (15 min) (Goode) concelled 6:00 pm Staff Time Residence (30 min) (Baker, Meese, Deaver) UNPUBLISHED December 18, 1981 5:00 pm THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON THE PRESIDENT'S SCHEDULE Monday, December 21, 1981 9:00 am Staff Time Oval Office (30 min) (Baker, Meese, Deaver) 9:30 am Budget Meeting Roosevelt Room (TAB A) (2 hrs) (Richard Darman/Craig Fuller) (book distributed separately) 10: SC N.S.C. 11:30 am Signing Ceremony for Executive Order Cabinet Room (20 min) establishing Task Force on Legal Equity for Women (Elizabeth Dole) (TAB B) (draft remarks attached) 12:15 pm Issues Briefing Lunch Cabinet Room (60 min) (Richard Darman/Craig Fuller) (distributed separately) 1:15 pm Personal Staff Time Oval Office (45 min) 1:45 Presh Lar, Endine 500 2:00 pm Budget Meeting Cabinet Room (60 min) (Richard Darman/Craig Fuller) (TAB C) (book distributed separately) 3:00 pm Economic Program Meeting Cabinèt Room (60 min) (Richard Darman/Craig Fuller) (TAB D) 4:15 pm Ambassador Photos Oval Office (TAB E) (20 min) (James W. Nance) 4:35 pm Photo with Congressional Liaison Staff Oval Office (5 min) (Max Friedersdorf) 4:40 pm Courtesy Call by Vinnie De Carlo Oval Office (10 min) (David Fischer) (TAB F) Taping Session (Mark Goode) Payer America. 5:00 pm Map Room (30 min) (1) Orange Bowl (2) Christmas message for Armed Forces (TAB G) (3) New Years Message for ICA 5:30 pm Residence Event State Dining Roc (20 min) (Joseph W. Canzeri) December 18, 198 5:00 pm THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON THE PRESIDENT'S SCHEDULE Monday, December 21, 1981 9:00 am Staff Time Oval Office (30 min) (Baker, Meese, Deaver) 9:30 am Budget Meeting Roosevelt Room (TAB A) (R hrs) (Richard Darman/Craig Fuller) (book distributed separately) 10:30 30 NSC CAB 1:25 11:30 am Signing Ceremony for Executive Order Cabinet Room EL12. (20 min) establishing Task Force on Legal Equity DOLK for Women (Elizabeth Dole) 12:00 (TAB B) (draft remarks attached) POLISH GROUP 12:15 pm Issues Briefing Lunch Cabinet Room (60 min) (Richard Darman/Craig Fuller) (distributed separately) 1:15 pm Personal Staff Time Oval Office (45 min) 2:00 pm Budget Meeting Cabinet Room (60 min) (Richard Darman/Craig Fuller) (TAB C) (book distributed separately) 3:00 pm Economic Program Meeting Cabinèt Room (Richard Darman/Craig Fuller) (TAB D) (60 min) 4:15 pm Ambassador Photos Oval Office (TAB E) (20 min) (James W. Nance) 4:35 pm Photo with Congressional Liaison Staff Oval Office (5 min) (Max Friedersdorf) 4:40 pm Courtesy Call by Vinnie De Carlo Oval Office (10 min) (David Fischer) (TAB F) Antaping Session (Mark Goode) EGYPT G110RBHL 5:00 pm Map Room (30 min) (1) Orange Bowl (2) Christmas message for Armed Forces (TAB G) (3) New Years Message for ICA 5:30 pm Residence Event State Dining Ro (20 min) (Joseph W. Canzeri) A B THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON December 18, 1981 MEETING WITH TASK FORCE ON LEGAL EQUITY FOR WOMEN DATE: December 21, 1981 LOCATION: Cabinet Room TIME: 11:30 a.m. - 11:50 a.m. EHD FROM: Elizabeth H. Dole I. PURPOSE: Signing ceremony of the Executive Order creating the the Task Force on Legal Equity for Women. II. BACKGROUND: During your campaign, you pledged to pursue the goal of equal rights for women by seeking to reform federal and state laws and regulations which discriminate unfairly on the basis of sex. Soon after your election, you appointed a Special Assistant to the President to work with the 50 state governors to review discriminatory laws at the state level. The "50 States Project" is now well underway. You met with the governors' representatives in October to review their progress and reaffirm your commitment to their project. The Justice Department, through its Civil Rights Division, will ferret out examples of discrimination in federal regulations and forward these through your Cabinet Council to you. After determining those areas where you wish to take action, the Task Force will implement the desired changes. The Task Force on Legal Equity for Women consists of men and women from 21 major departments and agencies who are appointed by you after being recommended by their respective cabinet secretary or agency administrator. Members, in conjunction with their respective department or agency head, will have the responsibility for implementing changes in regulations. Task Force members have accepted this added responsibility to regular duties. Fourteen of the 21 members are women. The Task Force Chairman is Carol E. Dinkins, Assistant Attorney General for Land Use and Natural Resources at the Department of Justice. She is your highest ranking woman appointment at Justice. This new Executive Order supersedes various Carter Administration orders which served as his instruments to advance the ERA. In signing this Executive Order, you are eliminating the President's Advisory Committee for Women, originally chaired by Bella Abzug - 2 - and finally by Linda Johnson Robb. You are also eliminating an Interdepartmental Task Force which provided overall coordination of women's activities. (This should not be mentioned unless in reply to a specific question.) III. PARTICIPANTS: See Attached List. IV. PRESS PLAN: Open press coverage. V. SEQUENCE OF EVENTS: 11:30 a.m. You, accompanied by the Vice President and Elizabeth Dole, will enter the Cabinet Room. The members of the Task Force are seated at the table. Elizabeth Dole will be seated at your right and Carol Dinkins at your left. 11:31 a.m. Upon being seated, Elizabeth will offer brief remarks and announce the entrance of the press. 11:32 a.m. Press pool enters. 11:34 a.m. You will read your statement and sign the Executive Order, after which you hand the pen to Carol Dinkins. 11:38 a.m. Press pool departs. 11:40 a.m. Elizabeth concludes meeting by announcing your introduction to each Task Force member, for a photo as they depart the room. 11:50 a.m. You return to the Oval Office. Attachments: List of Participants Talking Points STAFF Elizabeth H. Dole Diana Lozano Judy Peachee Wendy Borcherdt Barbara Honegger PARTICIPANTS TASK FORCE ON LEGAL EQUITY FOR WOMEN DEPARTMENT NAME POSITION AGRICULTURE Mary Jarratt Assistant Secretary, Food and Consumer Service COMMERCE Arlene Triplett Assistant Secretary for Administration DEFENSE Lawrence J. Korb Assistant Secretary of Defense (Manpower, Reserve Affairs and Logistics) EDUCATION Jean Tufts Assistant Secretary Special Education and Rehabilitation Services ENERGY Robert Odle Assistant Secretary for Congressional, Intergovern- mental & Public Affairs HEALTH AND DORCAS HARDY Assistant Secretary for HUMAN SERVICES Health and Human Services HOUSING AND Judith Tardy Assistant Secretary for URBAN DEVELOPMENT Administration INTERIOR J. Robinson West Assistant Secretary for Policy, Budget and Administration JUSTICE Carol E. Dinkins Assistant Attorney General (Chairman) for Land & Natural Resources LABOR Lenore Cole-Alexander Director, Women's Bureau STATE Joan M. Clark Director General of the Foreign Service and Director of Personnel TRANSPORTATION Katherine M. Anderson Director, Executive Secretariat - 2 - TASK FORCE ON LEGAL EQUITY FOR WOMEN DEPARTMENT NAME POSITION TREASURY Angela Buchanan United States Treasurer ACTION Winifred Pizzano Deputy Director AGENCY FOR W. Antoinette Ford Assistant Administrator INTERNATIONAL Bureau for Near East DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL Joseph A. Cannon Acting Associate PROTECTION Administrator for AGENCY Policy and Resource Management INTERNATIONAL James T. Hackett Associate Director COMMUNICATION for Management AGENCY OFFICE OF Linda L. Smith Assistant Director MANAGEMENT for Administration & BUDGET OFFICE OF Loretta Cornelius Deputy Director PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SMALL Carolyn D. Schoenberg Director, Women's BUSINESS Business Enterprise ADMINISTRATION VETERANS Elizabeth Flores Burkhart Associate Deputy ADMINISTRATION Administrator for Information Resources Management (Rohrabacher/AB) December 18, 1981 BILL SIGNING: EXECUTIVE ORDER TASK FORCE ON LEGAL EQUITY FOR WOMEN Hello. Welcome to the White House. Decisions made in this room mold and shape the Federal policy. Today we are here to affirm again that sex discrimination, or any other discrimination for that matter, will not be tolerated in the Federal Government. During the campaign I stated that although I was opposed to the Equal Rights Amendment, I was, nevertheless, dedicated to attacking the problem of discrimination against women. I think we've made progress in fulfilling this commitment. Judy Peachee has been appointed as my special assistant to vigorously pursue this objective. With her help in October, we launched the Fifty States Project to ferret out any remaining discriminatory laws at the State level. Judy is keeping me advised on the progress being made. Admittedly, most of our attention in these first months of the Administration has been focused on putting America's economic house in order. I will have to say, however, I don't think anything could be more helpful to American women than reducing inflation and laying the foundation for solid economic progress. And we've accomplished more in this area than anyone would have predicted. Of course, specific steps, other than the Fifty States Project have been taken. The Attorney General is systematically Page 2 reviewing laws and regulations with an eye to identifying gender-based discrimination. Also, I think we can take a little credit for making Sandra O'Connor the first female Supreme Court Justice. Today we meet to move forward one more step. The Task Force on Legal Equity for Women will work to ensure that current and future regulations written by Federal departments and agencies, as well as laws passed by the Congress, do not discriminate because of sex. This is the first time there will be a working task force with a clear presidential mandate for this express purpose. The people who will carry out this mandate were selected because of their ranking positions in the departments and agencies. Demonstrating the seriousness of our effort, members of the Task Force hold the rank of Assistant Secretary or the equivalent in the Cabinet departments, and the rank of Deputy Administrator in the independent agencies. Fourteen of the twenty-two members are women; all are in positions to effect change. I have asked Carol Dinkins of the Justice Department to chair the task force. She has impressive legal experience in dealing with regulations and has chaired two regulatory review task forces in Texas. Futhermore, in her current position as an Assistant Attorney General, she has the responsibility for examining and analyzing laws and regulations. I believe she is ideally suited to manage the functions of Page 3 the task force and will take this responsibility with the seriousness it deserves. And now, in pursuing our goal of equal opportunity for all Americans, it gives me sincere pleasure to sign this Executive Order, establishing the Task Force on Legal Equity for Women. C D E MEMORANDUM 7252 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON December 18, 1981 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT FROM: JAMES W. NANCE Bud SUBJECT: Photo Session with US Ambassadors Monday, December 21 -- 4:15 p.m. Oval Office Attached are 3x5 cards with pertinent information for your photo session with: Ambassador Mark Austad - Norway Ambassador Franklin Forsberg - Sweden Ambassador Ronald Palmer - Malaysia Ambassador Harry Thayer - Singapore The Ambassadors -- and their families -- are looking forward to this photo opportunity and have expressed appreciation of your taking the time to meet with them. PHOTO SESSION (1 AMB. MARK EVANS AUSTAD (NORWAY) PARTICIPANTS: FAMILY - WIFE: LOLA DAUGHTER: WENDY (31) WH - JAMES W. NANCE NSC - JAMES RENTSCHLER -- AMBASSADOR TO FINLAND 1975-77; AS SUCH WAS FIRST U.S. AMBASSADOR TO RECEIVE THE WHITE ROSE AND THE ORDER OF THE LION FROM THE GOVERNMENT OF FINLAND. -- MOST RECENTLY SERVED AS VICE PRESIDENT OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS AT METROMEDIA, INC. (2 PHOTO SESSION AMB. FRANKLIN S. FORSBERG (SWEDEN) PARTICIPANTS: FAMILY - WIFE: ANN - DAUGHTER: KRISTIN (34) WH - JAMES W. NANCE NSC - JAMES RENTSCHLER -- CAREER IN PUBLISHING, 1939 TO PRESENT. -- MEMBER OF OFFICIAL DELEGATION TO FUNERAL OF KING GUSTAV IN 1972. -- RECEIVED ROYAL ORDER OF VASA FROM SWEDISH GOVERNMENT. -- WELL-KNOWN AMONG SWEDISH BUSINESS COM- MUNITY AND FOREIGN SERVICE. PHOTO SESSION (3 AMB. RONALD D. PALMER (MALAYSIA) PARTICIPANTS: WH - JAMES W. NANCE NSC - DONALD GREGG STATE - AMB. JOHN HOLDRIDGE -- CAREER DIPLOMAT IN THE FOREIGN SERVICE -- SERVED IN DJAKARTA, KUALA LUMPUR, & COPENHAGEN -- FORMER AMBASSADOR TO REPUBLIC OF TOGO -- MOST RECENT POST WAS DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR PERSONNEL PHOTO SESSION (4 AMB. HARRY E. T. THAYER (SINGAPORE) PARTICIPANTS: FAMILY - WIFE: EDITH WH - JAMES W. NANCE NSC - DONALD GREGG STATE - AMB. JOHN HOLDRIDGE -- CAREER DIPLOMAT SPECIALIZING IN CHINESE AND ASIAN AFFAIRS -- SERVED IN HONG KONG, TAIPEI, & BEIJING -- FORMER DEPUTY CHIEF OF MISSION IN BEIJING -- MOST RECENT POST WAS MEMBER OF THE EXECUTIVE SEMINAR IN NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS, FOREIGN SERVICE INSTITUTE H THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON MEETING WITH VINNIE DE CARLO DATE: Monday, December 21, 1981 LOCATION: Oval Office TIME: 4:40 - 4:50 (10 minutes) FROM: Dave Fischer DCF I. PURPOSE Courtesy Call II. BACKGROUND Long time friend of the President who requested brief visit. III. PARTICIPANTS Vinnie de Carlo Dave Fischer IV. PRESS PLAN White House Photographer only. V. SEQUENCE OF EVENTS Dave Fischer will escort Mr. de Carlo from West Lobby to Oval Office. G THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON December 17, 1981 TAPING SESSION DATE: December 21, 1981 LOCATION: Library TIME: 5:00 PM FROM: Mark Goode I. PURPOSE To video tape a message. II. BACKGROUND This brief message will be played during halftime of the Orange Bowl Game on January 1, 1982. The theme is "Get On Board America" and deals with patriotism. III. PARTICIPANTS The President IV. PRESS PLAN none V. SEQUENCE OF EVENTS The President will read his message off a teleprompter in the Library. (Parvin/AB) December 17, 1981 TAPING: ORANGE BOWL DECEMBER 21, 1981 -- Good evening to all of you watching the Orange Bowl. You know, years ago the Chicago Bears were trailing late in a game when they handed the ball to that great football player, Bronko Nagurski. The Bronk smashed through left end, sending two defensive linemen flying in opposite directions, barreled through secondary, stampeded over several would-be tacklers and dragged along a few others, then completed a 45-yard touchdown run by crashing into a goal post, bouncing off, and plowing headlong into a brick wall just beyond the end zone. "Boy," said the Bronk a little dazed, "that last guy hit me awful hard." -- Well, that is the kind of determination that makes football the great game it is -- the game that is exemplified by the fine Nebraska and Clemson teams. And it is also the kind of determination that has made America great as well. -- The Orange Bowl's halftime show -- "Get on Board the USA" -- celebrates our country's determination and spirit, and I am very happy to be a part of this pageant. In fact, I wouldn't mind putting on my old Eureka College jersey, going down on the field, and throwing a Page 2 few passes myself. Of course, both Clemson and Nebraska would fight over whose team I'd be on -- Clemson would want me on Nebraska's and Nebraska would want me on Clemson's. -- Anyway, New Year's is a day for Americans to be filled with hope and enthusiasm and high spirits. I believe the coming year holds good things for this blessed land. Starting today, important tax incentives to help American families will be taking hold and more will follow. We will succeed because -- like Clemson and Nebraska -- we know how to take advantage of opportunities. Now, enjoy the game and a very Happy New Year to you all. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON December 17, 1981 TAPING SESSION DATE: December 21, 1981 LOCATION: Library TIME: 5:00 PM FROM: Mark Goode I. PURPOSE To audio tape a message. II. BACKGROUND This spirited Christmas message will be played to our troops here and abroad via Armed Forces Radio on Christmas day. III. PARTICIPANTS The President IV. PRESS PLAN None V. SEQUENCE OF EVENTS The President will read the message from a teleprompter for WHCA to record. (Parvin/AB) December 15, 1981 AUDIO TAPE: CHRISTMAS MESSAGE FOR ARMED FORCES RADIO DECEMBER 21, 1981 Today is Christmas and all over America -- from the farmhouses of Iowa to the rowhouses of New York -- families are gathering for their Christmas dinners. Not all families, of course, can be together. Many of you in the Armed Forces are stationed on bases and ships far from the holiday celebrations of your friends and loved ones. I know it is not easy being away from home during the Christmas season. You would rather be enjoying the steamy warmth of a Christmas kitchen or worshipping with your family at your hometown church. But, in a way, you are participating in those very things; for you are protecting them. You are maintaining the watch and defending the freedom so that American families can celebrate Christmas in a more secure and peaceful world. The entire Nation is grateful for your sacrifice. On behalf of Nancy and myself, and all the people of the United States, let me send you our warmest Christmas wishes, our enduring respect and deepest appreciation. May God bless and keep you on this most special of days. A very Merry Christmas, to you all. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON December 17, 1981 TAPING SESSION DATE: December 21, 1981 LOCATION: Library TIME: 5:00 PM FROM: Mark Goode I. PURPOSE To video tape a message. II. BACKGROUND This message is an inspriational one for the coming new year. It will be distributed by ICA to countries throughout the world on New Year's day. III. PARTICIPANTS The President IV. PRESS PLAN None V. SEQUENCE OF EVENTS The President will read this message from a teleprompter in the Library. (Rohrabacher/AB) December 17, 1981 TAPING: ICA NEW YEAR'S MESSAGE DECEMBER 21, 1981 It is indeed an honor for me to be able to extend to all of you best wishes for a happy New Year on behalf of the people of the United States. We look forward to the coming year as a time of opportunity. We hope and pray that good will and honesty will prevail and that mankind will be a little better for the things which we as individuals and as a nation will do in the year ahead. This is, perhaps, a good time to reflect on the events of the preceding 12 months. In the United States it was a time of rededication to fundamental American economic and political concepts, as mandated by the people in the elections of 1980. After a period of growth of government power, the people here decided that the time had come to move away from State control and regulation and toward something more consistent with America's system of freedom of enterprise and individual liberty. Reforms to this end will continue. The United States in these last 12 months has been blessed with peace. The world should note that peace remains our goal and that all of our military might is dedicated to this noble end. Consistent with this, on November 18 and on behalf of the American people, I proposed to the Soviet Union a reduction of nuclear weapons threatening Europe. Negotiations between our two nations will continue this Page 2 effort in the months ahead. But the people of the world should recognize that the United States has already offered a plan to lower the number of land-based intermediate range missiles on the European continent to zero; any missiles remaining will not be the result of intransigence on the part of the United States. For America's part, we take no joy in using our resources to produce weapons of war. In the last decade, in fact, the United States reduced the size of its armed forces and decreased its military spending. Sadly, this gesture was met by a massive build-up of Soviet forces. Let us hope that the current opportunity for arms reduction is not lost. Even more than the United States, the Soviet Union should realize that its resources are better spent on meeting the needs of its people rather than on producing instruments of destruction. In 1981 senseless violence continued to plague the world. A great man in Egypt, a man of peace, was murdered. An attempt was made on the life of Pope John Paul, almost robbing the world of this sincere man of God. I, too, experienced a brush with mortality, and it helped me realize that we must use what time we have to further those values which will last after we as individuals are gone. One of my predecessors observed "The chief ideal of the American people is idealism. America is a nation of Page 3 idealists." That is as true today as when President Calvin Coolidge spoke those words back in 1925. Americans remain dedicated to those concepts of liberty that have provided our people with freedom and abundance. Furthermore, we are a nation composed of people who have come here from every corner of the world, people of many races and creeds who have learned to live together in peace and prosperity. Perhaps you know someone or have a relative who now lives here and is every bit as American as those who came here two centuries ago seeking freedom. In a very real sense all people who long for freedom are our fellow countrymen. Because of this special American character, our hearts go out to those who suffer oppression. Last year we saw the workers of Poland struggle to edge their country closer to freedom. We saw the courageous people of Afghanistan battle against tremendous odds trying to cast off foreign domination. And while we cannot alter these and other heartrending dramas, we can and will make our moral commitment clear. During my lifetime, I have seen the rise of fascism and communism, philosophies that glorify the arbitrary power of the State. These ideologies held, at first, a certain fascination for some intellectuals. But both theories fail to recognize God and deny those God-given liberties that are the inalienable right of each person on this planet. Because of this fundamental flaw, fascism has already been destroyed Page 4 and the bankruptcy of communism has been laid bare for all to see -- a system that cannot feed its people and is efficient only in producing machines of war. Americans begin this new year with a renewed commitment to our ideals and with confidence that the peace will be maintained and that freedom will ultimately prevail. As a nation, we have faith in mankind -- our democratic system is based upon this faith. So wherever you are, America sends to you a New Years wish of goodwill. To all who yearn to breathe free, who long for a better life, remember: We think of you; we are with you always.