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Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
Digital Library Collections
This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections.
Collection: Blackwell, Morton: Files
Folder Title: Vietnam Veterans Leadership Program -
ACTION: January 1983
(1 of 2)
Box: 52
To see more digitized collections visit:
https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library
To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit:
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Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected]
Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing
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WITHDRAWAL SHEET
Ronald Reagan Library
Collection Name BLACKWELL, MORTON: FILES
Withdrawer
KDB
9/9/2008
File Folder
VIETNAM VETERANS LEADERSHIP PROGRAM -
FOIA
ACTION: VIETNAM VETERANS LEADERSHIP
F07-0034/01
PROGRAM JANUARY 1983 (1)
Box Number
9089
KDB
3
DOC Doc Type
Document Description
No of
Doc Date Restrictions
NO
Pages
1
LIST
RE VVLP TRAINING CONFERENCE
7
ND
B6
PARTICIPANTS - UPDATE
Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)]
B-1 National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA]
B-2 Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA]
B-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA]
B-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial information [(b)(4) of the FOIA]
B-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA]
B-7 Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA]
B-8 Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA]
B-9 Release would disclose geological or geophysical information concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA]
C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of gift.
TALKING POINTS - VIETNAM VETERANS LEADERSHIP PROGRAM
I want to thank you for your efforts in the
Vietnam Veterans Leadership Program. As you
know, it was not my purpose to come to Washington
to initiate large numbers of new programs, but
VVLP is an important exception.
This is the type of government program we can all
be proud of.
Yours is a low budget, fixed duration program which
generates an enormous amount of voluntary action
to help some of the truly needy in our society.
I was pleased to learn you have recruited 1,800
volunteers and have created 1,500 job opportunities
for unemployed Vietnam veterans.
The large amount of favorable media attention your
program has attracted has helped destroy a false
stereotype. Vietnam veterans are not unemployable,
guilt ridden dropouts from society. You are showing
that Vietnam veterans have achieved great success in
our society and are willing to help their less
fortunate comrades in arms who now need help.
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
January 27, 1983
MEETING WITH VIETNAM VETERANS LEADERSHIP PROGRAM
DATE:
January 28, 1983
LOCATION:
Old Executive Office Building, Room 450
TIME:
5:00 p.m.
FROM:
Morton Blackwell
I. PURPOSE
TO recognize volunteer achievements of Vietnam veterans on behalf of their
fellow veterans and to recognize the leadership role of the nation's Vietnam
Veterans Leadership Program (VVLP).
II. BACKGROUND
Administered by ACTION, the VVLP is an important veterans service begun by
the Reagan Administration. The VVLP has established thirty-eight programs
across the country and fifty will be operating by Spring of 1983. Each
project director and each chairman of each program and almost all board
members are Vietnam combat veterans. Three hold the Congressional Medal
of Honor, approximately half the chairmen and the project directors hold
at least one Purple Heart and a number are severely disabled as a result
of their service to the nation. Over 1,500 non-stipend volunteers have
stepped forward. These Vietnam veterans work at the highest levels of
their communities and have volunteered over 75,000 hours of time to
materially improve the situation of Vietnam veterans.
III. PARTICIPANTS
135 prominent Vietnam veterans and others associated with the program
(list attached).
IV. PRESS PLAN
White House press corps photo opportunity.
V. SEQUENCE OF EVENTS
5:00 p.m. President arrives in OEOB, Room 450, greeting his guests
and posing for pictures.
5:03 p.m.
White House Press Corps photo opportunity.
5:07 p.m.
President makes brief remarks and responds to questions
and comments.
5:10 p.m.
President departs.
VIETNAM VETERANS LEADERSHIP PROGRAM
The goal of the program is to demonstrate the leadership of Vietnam
Veterans by having them work at all levels in the community to improve
the well-being of all Vietnam veterans through volunteerism.
The program is a success:
Proves that Vietnam veterans have much to offer
their country
Defeats the false stereotype about Vietnam veterans
Is a unique, creative initiative using only seed
money to accomplish the following:
-1,800 volunteers have produced 1,500 job opportunities
hosted major recognition events in which Vietnam
veterans were presented in a healthy light that
emphasizes their continuing contribution to our
society
focused on assisting Vietnam veterans in small business
development
staged health education seminars
been working to destroy the false stereotypes of the
Vietnam veteran as anything from a drug-crazed killer
to a guilt-ridden victim
obtained approximately $150,000 in donations from
private sources
been affirming the pride and integrity of military
service during difficult days
WITHDRAWAL SHEET
Ronald Reagan Library
Collection Name
Withdrawer
BLACKWELL, MORTON: FILES
KDB 9/9/2008
File Folder
FOIA
VIETNAM VETERANS LEADERSHIP PROGRAM - ACTION:
F07-0034/01
VIETNAM VETERANS LEADERSHIP PROGRAM JANUARY
KDB
1983 (1)
Box Number
9089
3
DOC Document Type
No of Doc Date Restric-
NO Document Description
pages
tions
1
LIST
7
ND
B6
RE VVLP TRAINING CONFERENCE
PARTICIPANTS - UPDATE
Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)]
B-1 National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA]
B-2 Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA]
B-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA]
B-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial information [(b)(4) of the FOIA]
B-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA]
B-7 Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA]
B-8 Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA]
B-9 Release would disclose geological or geophysical information concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA]
C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of gift.
"I hope that every American will follow the
example of the Vietnam Veterans
Leadership Program volunteers and reach
out individually to extend a helping hand
where needed to all our fine Vietnam
veterans. Recognition and appreciation
for all they went through is long overdue."
President Ronald Reagan
November 10, 1981
VVLP
Vietnam Veterans
Leadership Program
WINDSOR
POLICE
CONN
Substance Not Rhetoric
Recognizing the country's Vietnam
Tennessee VVLP has located more than 200
veterans as a national leadership resource,
job opportunities for qualified Vietnam
President Ronald Reagan launched the
veterans.
Vietnam Veterans Leadership Program
New Mexico VVLP is presenting "Profiles in
(VVLP) at a White House Rose Garden
Courage" awards to recognize significant
ceremony on the eve of Veterans Day,
achievements by that state's Vietnam
1981. The President said, "The Vietnam
veterans since their return to civilian life.
Veterans Leadership Program is designed
Chicago VVLP offers veterans vital information
to draw volunteers from the pool of
on subjects like "Starting a Small Business
successful Vietnam veterans in order to
and the SBA" by sponsoring community
provide guidance for those with lingering
college seminars. Mayor Byrne's dedication
problems." He went on to say, "Contrary to
of a fountain to honor Chicago's Vietnam
an unjust stereotype, the vast majority of
veterans is due largely to the efforts of the
Vietnam veterans readjusted quickly after
VVLP in that city.
returning from Southeast Asia. And many
Three Houston personnel agencies have
of these fine people have succeeded
begun to help the VVLP assist local veterans—
and excelled in their post-war endeavors."
eleven jobs initially filled!
The Hartford, Connecticut VVLP organized a
pool of attorneys to provide legal services
for Vietnam veterans; Greater Hartford's
major employers have teamed with the
VVLP to train and to hire veterans.
What does
St. Louis VVLP has worked with major area
employers to place more than 50 veterans
America do with
in jobs. The project began a food bank for
those veterans and their families needing
experience
immediate assistance.
like this?
In Seattle, the VVLP set up a telephone service
to give Vietnam veterans informed answers,
and timely, accurate information and
referrals.
John Cummings
Vietnam: Army, two tours; wounded
Now: Attorney; Volunteer Chairman, Northern
Put it to work
California WLP
"A lot of us are now in positions where we can
turn around and give a hand. The WLP is the
hope that every American will follow the
Vietnam Veterans
example of the Vietnam Veterans L eader-
correct response, as far as I'm concerned, to
ship Program volunteers and reach out
Leadership Program
individually to extend a helping hand where
a problem that must be solved before we, as
needed to all our time Vietnam vererans.
Recognition and appreciation for all they
a nation, can move forward."
went through is long overdue.
Sponsored by ACTION, the National
Volunteer Agency Write us to find out
"A nation's future is only as certain as the
how you can help the Title I/Vietnam
devotion of its defenders, and the nation
Veterans Leadership Program project
must be as loyal to them as they are to the
nearest you. ACTION, Washington, DC
nation."
20525.
President Ronald Reagan
George L
Skypeck
What IsWLP?
Leo Thorsness
In the best tradition of America, Vietnam veterans
Vietnam: Prisoner of war in North Vietnam for six
are stepping forward as volunteers to aid their
and a half years. Congressional Medal of Honor
fellow veterans who have problems stemming from
winner.
their war experience.
Now: Executive with Litton Industries, Los Angeles,
California; Volunteer Chairman, Southern California
Approximately nine million Americans served in
WLP.
the armed forces from 1964-73, the Vietnam War
years. About 2.7 million-nearly one in three-served
"I feel a debt to (other Vietnam veterans). There
in Vietnam itself. During the war 57,698 gave their
are still things left to be done. It's time to cough
lives and 270,000 were wounded. More than 21,000
up the chicken bones. WLP will go a long way
were disabled and about 5,000 lost one or more
toward the final resolution."
limbs.
David Szumowski
Although 80 percent of Vietnam veterans-most
now in their thirties-have integrated responsibly
Vietnam: Tank platoon leader; blinded in service.
and successfully back into civilian life, significant
Now: Attorney, San Diego, California; Program
problems remain to be solved-problems such as
Director, Southern California WLP.
unemployment, underemployment and a negative
stereotype that saps the veterans' sense of self-worth.
"Through the WLP I am able to see that in some
Among the Vietnam veterans who are volunteering
ways the sacrifice made by the Vietnam veterans
to participate in the WLP are attorneys, bankers,
is acknowledged. I am proud to have served.
businessmen, artists, corporate executives and
What I lost was given in the cause of the principles
of freedom."
professors. They include three Congressional Medal
of Honor winners, and virtually all are combat
Max Patterson
veterans.
Vietnam: 1st Infantry Division
Luis Sanz, M.D.
Now: Police Chief, Windsor, Connecticut; Volunteer
Vietnam: Combat medic
Chairman, Hartford, Connecticut WLP.
Now: Obstetrician, full-time faculty member,
"When I heard about the WLP, it started a fire
Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.
going. People have a deep interest in finishing
"It is important to make the distinction that the
the unfinished business of the war. It's important
problems of that time were political but that the
and it's time."
soldier who served was not. He was simply doing
his duty. The Leadership Program is needed now."
Wayne Hanby
Dennis Coll
Vietnam: Marine, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines;
disabled.
Vietnam: Army Concept Team
Now: Former Justice of the Peace, Delaware;
Now: President, Murdoch and Coll, Inc. (commercial
Program Director, Wilmington, Delaware WLP.
real estate); Volunteer Chairman, Chicago WLP.
"I was willing to resign the two years remaining on
"I got involved with the WLP because I think there
my current appointment as a Justice of the Peace
comes a point in your life when it's time to give
to give this a go. We have to succeed-too much
back a little you've taken."
is at stake. And I don't like to fall short."
VVLP
an innovative volunteer initia
the National Volunteer Agen
Kip Becker, Ph.D.
How Does It Work?
Vietnam: Helicopter pilot, 119th Assault Helicopter
Several years ago the mayor of Dallas, Texas
Company.
held a special event to honor the Vietnam
Now: Assistant. Dean, Behavioral Science, Wilmington
veterans in that city. Tom Pauken, a Dallas attorney,
College; Volunteer Chairman, Wilmington, Delaware
attended. He saw a large number of people he
WLP.
knew, successful people in a variety of professions.
While he knew many of them professionally, till
"The Leadership Program is in line with the President's
then he hadn't realized that they, like himself,
attitude of moving the country forward and away
had served in Vietnam.
from governmental control and toward individual
involvement and responsibility. It's time to get away
"I thought to myself," said Pauken, "if you could
from the attitude of self-pity regarding Vietnam
ever pull together that caliber of people-people
veterans. Now's the time to get on with it."
with SO many resources and talents-to help
some of our fellow veterans, we would be able
to make an enormous difference."
Dave Volk
Later, as director of ACTION, the national
Vietnam: 101st Airborne
volunteer agency, Pauken was able to do just
Now: State Treasurer, South Dakota; Volunteer
that by creating the WLP.
Chairman, South Dakota WLP.
WLP volunteers work at senior levels in business
"I want to give all Vietnam veterans the opportunity
and government in their community to build
to know they are something, that if they haven't
and maintain a coordinated, community-wide
made it yet, they can."
effort to help solve problems still faced by other
Vietnam veterans.
Fred Tucker
The WLP is establishing volunteer programs in
50 communities nationwide. Each project has a
Vietnam: Marine, two tours.
volunteer chairman and a program director,
Now: Former General Manager, Carpet Barn, Inc.,
both community leaders.
Nashville, Tennessee; Executive Director, Tennessee
The WLP is not attempting to duplicate or
WLP.
overlap the services already provided by the
"People who have never before been affiliated
Veterans Administration and its outreach centers,
with veterans organizations are assisting us. A
local community-based organizations, or the
demonstration of the volunteer concept at its
veterans' service organizations. Rather, WLP
best..."
complements those programs and works to
make the entire range of available services as
Jeff Wilcox
cohesive and effective as possible. It is not a
one-on-one service delivery mechanism nor is it
Vietnam: Rifle platoon leader and company
intended as a referral service.
commander, 101st Airborne
The cost of the program is two million dollars
Now: Former computer executive; Program Director,
per year for three years or approximately $50,000
Northern California WLP.
per year for each of the 50 cities. Federal
"This program is not about a few veterans leading
participation is scheduled to end by September,
other veterans. It's about Vietnam veterans as
1984, when the WLP will become privately funded
leaders in society."
and operated. It is intended to be a short term
volunteer program with significant but realistic
goals.
While the specific details of each program
depend on the characteristics of the individual
tive sponsored by ACTION,
community, typical activities include liaison with
local employers aimed at improving job
opportunities for Vietnam veterans and
cy.
opportunities for those veterans who want to
start businesses of their own.
How Can You Help?
You can get involved.
If you are in business, you can identify
jobs for Vietnam veterans. If you are a
businessman who served in Vietnam, you
can be additionally helpful in counseling
veterans who want to start businesses of
their own.
A volunteer donation of time and
commitment can be put to excellent use in
a number of programs aiding veterans:
from helping out at the local VA hospital to
taking a role in a local veterans service
organization or community-based
operation.
Financial contributions to local Vietnam
Veterans Leadership Programs are tax
deductible.
The bottom line is get involved.
THE
NATIONAL
HOLUNTEER AGENCY
ACTION
Washington, DC 20525
VIETNAM VETERANS LEADERSHIP PROGRAM
TRAINING CONFERENCE AGENDA
January 26-29, 1983
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 26
TIME
SUBJECT
STAFF
PLACE
4:00 - 6:00
Registration
Wheeler
Hilton South
American Room
6:30 - 7:30
Working Dinner
All
Hilton South
American Room
Key Conference Locations:
Capital Hilton Hotel
16th and K Streets, N.W.
ACTION Headquarters
806 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
(corner of Connecticut and H Streets)
Old Executive Office Building, Room 450
located on Pennsylvania Avenue northwest of
the White House. We will use the northwest
entrance at 17th and G Streets, N.W. on
Friday afternoon.
WLP Training Conference Agenda .
Page 2
THURSDAY, JANUARY 27
TIME
SUBJECT
STAFF
PLACE
7:30 - 8:30
Memorial Visit (optional)
8:30
Working Breakfast
All
Hilton Senate
9:00 - 9:45
Welcoming Remarks
Pauken,
Senate Room
Timperlake
9:45 - 10:00
Break
10:00 - 10:30
Department of Labor
Brinker/DOL
Senate Room
Veterans Employment Service
Pagano/DOL
10:30 - 11:30
Overview of Programs
Jayne,
Senate Room
Moorefield
11:30 - 12:00
Public Service Announcements
Landau
Senate Room
12:00 - 1:00
Lunch
1:00 - 2:00
Training Manual/Organization
Timperlake,
Senate Room
Kreiner
2:00 - 5:00
Chairmen and Project Directors in Separate Session
PROJECT DIRECTORS
2:00 - 3:00
Organization/Open Forum
Kreiner
Hilton New
York Room
3:00 - 5:00
Employment Panel Discussion
Jayne, Bourie,
New York
Drach, Graham
Room
CHAIRMEN
2:00 - 2:45
Fundraising
Fauriol
Senate Room
2:45 - 3:30
Franchising/Southland Corp.
Timperlake,
Senate Room
Gilstrap
3:30 - 4:00
Break
4:00 - 5:00
Organization/Open Forum
Kreiner
Senate Room
6:00
DAV Reception - -- VVLP Film Press Screening
807 Maine Avenue, S.W., Washington, DC
VVLP Training Conference Agenda
Page 3
FRIDAY, JANUARY 28
TIME
SUBJECT
STAFF
PLACE
8:30 - 9:00
Working Breakfast
All
Senate Room
VISTA PROGRAM PERSONNEL
9:00 - 10:00.
VISTA
Pauken,
California Room
Timperlake,
Horner
NON-VISTA PROGRAM PERSONNEL*
9:00 - 10:00
FAR WEST GROUP
Yates
Senate Room
SOUTHWEST GROUP
Moorefield
Senate Room
SOUTH GROUP
Jayne
Senate Room
NORTHEAST GROUP
Landau
Senate Room
MIDWEST GROUP
Chmielak
VVLP Suite
10:00 VISTA personnel rejoin regional groups
10:00 - 12:00
Continue Regional Sessions
Same as above
Same as above
11:00 - 11:30
Commandant of the Marine Corps
Selected
Arlington Hall
Individuals
12:00 - 1:30
Lunch
On your own
1:30
Reconvene at Old Executive Office Building (OEOB)
See Map attached
1:30 - 1:45
Welcoming Remarks
Timperlake,
450 OEOB
Pauken
1:45 - 2:15
Congressman John McCain &
Congressman Thomas Ridge
2:15 - 2:45
Donald P. Gregg, Nat. Security
Advisor to Vice President
2:45 - 3:15
Peter Braestrup, Editor
The Wilson Quarterly
3:15 - 3:45
Break
3:45 - 4:15
Harry Walters, Administrator
Veterans Administration
4:15 - 4:45
Richard L. Armitage, Dep. Asst.
Sec. of Def for East Asia
4:45 - 5:30
Group Photo
6:00 - 8:00
Working Dinner
ACTION
517/522
*See attached list for assignment to regional group.
WLP Training Conference Agenda
Page 4
SATURDAY, JANUARY 29
TIME
SUBJECT
STAFF
PLACE
8:30
Breakfast
Hilton South
American Room
Chairmen and Project Directors in separate session
PROJECT DIRECTORS
9:00 - 10:00
Bookkeeping
McCollum
Pan American
Chmielak
Room
10:00 - 11:00
Regional Reports
Jayne
Pan American
Moorefield
Room
CHAIRMEN
9:00 - 11:00
Regional Reports
Timperlake
South American
Room
Far West-Kendall, Southwest-Wamser, South-Kinard,
Northeast-Treanor, Midwest-Watts
11:00 RECONVENE FOR GENERAL SESSION
11:00 - 12:00
Lessons Learned
All
South American
Room
REGIONAL BREAKDOWN OF VIETNAM VETERANS LEADERSHIP PROGRAM
January 1983
FAR WEST
NORTHEAST
ACTION Region
ACTION Region
Seattle
X
Vermont
I
Portland
X
Hartford
I
Boise
X
Boston
I
Northern California
IX
New York City
II
Los Angeles
IX
Philadelphia
III
San Diego
1X
Wilmington
III
Phoenix
IX
Baltimore
III
Utah
VIII
South Dakota
VIII
SOUTHWEST
New Mexico
VI
Arkansas
VI
Dallas
VI
San Antonio
VI
Houston
VI
New Orleans
VI
St. Louis
VI
SOUTH
Tennessee
IV
Mississippi
IV
Alabama
IV
South Carolina
IV
South Florida
IV
Louisville
III
Virginia
III
MIDWEST
Minneapolis
V
Chicago
V
Northwest Indiana
V
Columbus, Ohio
III
Western Pennsylvania
III
Niagara Frontier
II
VVLP
NEWS
UPDATE
JANUARY 20, 1983
CONTACT: BILL JAYNE
202/254-8270
The Vietnam Veterans Leadership Program is a federal initiative admin-
istered by ACTION, the national volunteer agency. The program encourages
successful Vietnam veterans nationwide to volunteer their time, effort and
creative leadership to help solve the problems still faced by some of their
fellow veterans.
The program is the brainchild of Thomas W. Pauken, director of ACTION
and a Vietnam veteran. It was launched in a White House Rose Garden ceremony
by President Reagan on the eve of Veterans Day, 1981.
After its first 14 months the VVLP points with pride to the following
significant achievements:
*
Thirty-eight operational WLPs have been established. All are devel-
oped and implemented by Vietnam veterans. Each project director and
each chairman of each program and almost all board members are Vietnam
combat veterans. Four hold the Congressional Medal of Honor, approxi-
mately half the chairmen and project directors hold at least one
Purple Heart and a number are severely disabled as a result of their
service to the nation.
*
Over 1500 non-stipend volunteers have stepped forward. These indivi-
duals, for the most part, are Vietnam veterans working at the highest
levels of their communities. They have volunteered over 75,000 hours
Vietnam Veterans
-MORE-
A Program of ACTION
Leadership Program
Washington, DC 20525
-2-
of time to materially improve the situation of Vietnam veterans.
*
Various VVLPs around the country have:
-- Identified and/or placed over 1500 jobs for veterans
-- hosted major recognition events in which Vietnam veterans were
presented in a healthy light that emphasizes their continuing
contribution to our society
-- focused on assisting Vietnam veterans in small business development
-- staged health education seminars
-- been working to destroy the false stereotypes of the Vietnam
veteran as anything from a drug-crazed killer to a guilt-ridden
victim
-- obtained approximately $150,000 in donations from private sources
-- been affirming the pride and integrity of military service during
difficult days
REPRESENTATIVE ACTIVITIES
*
Baltimore VVLP organized and directed, on behalf of the Mayor's office,
a highly successful July 4 tribute to Vietnam veterans, especially the 410
citizens of Baltimore who gave their lives in the Vietnam War. Approximately
10,000 attended the day-long event which included a parade, ceremonial tribute,
entertainment and presentations by both the Mayor of Baltimore and the Governor
of Maryland. Press coverage of the event reported favorably on the focus of
the salute: that is, the city should be proud of its Vietnam veterans and lend
a hand to those still experiencing problems related to their service to the
nation. Events such as this--repeated or planned by almost every WLP--are
designed to reach out to veterans in the places where they live and work and
encourage them to build on their pride in service to work through their problems.
*
San Antonio VVLP has taken the lead in raising funds to support athletic
-MORE-
-3-
events for wheelchair-bound Vietnam veterans.
*
Tennessee WLP (a "double" program) has identified over 300 jobs for which
Vietnam veterans receive head-of-the-line application privileges, enlisting
the support of major employers such as WSM, Inc. (the Grand Ole Opry) and
Vanderbilt University.
*
Wilmington (Delaware) WLP acted as a catalyst for the development of a
cooperative year-long event, "Vet Info '82." VVLP volunteers and contacts
played a key role in the three-phase program intended to make unemployed veter-
ans "job ready" and then place them in productive career opportunities.
*
Philadelphia VVLP has focused on developmental activities including securing
private funding sufficient to support an expanded program.
*
Phoenix VVLP staged a luncheon hosted by the majority leader of the Arizona
House of Representatives at which the program was presented to members of the
boards of major industries in the state and their cooperation sought for projects
to aid Vietnam veterans. Through the efforts of the program a school for
training refrigeration mechanics has offered scholarships for Vietnam veterans.
*
Albuquerque VVLP has initiated a "Profiles in Courage" public education
campaign that highlights the contributions of New Mexico Vietnam veterans in
civilian life. The project director was tapped by the Governor to manage New
Mexico's participation in the 5-day National Salute to Vietnam veterans in
Washington, D.C.
*
Chicago WLP, utilizing the expertise and talent of its volunteers,
developed a series of seminars in entrepreneurship that are being presented for
Vietnam veterans at local junior and community colleges.
*
Hartford VVLP has established contact with a major employer--Aetna Life
and Casualty-that ensures qualified veterans will receive competitive consider-
ation along with other applicants having special needs. Hartford WLP is build-
ing on this success to secure similar cooperation from other employers.
-MORE-
-
*
Houston VVLP has been successful in developing contacts with employers
and has identified and/or placed over 400 Vietnam veterans. In addition, the
program has provided information to veterans from other parts of the country
who are considering moving to the Houston area.
*
Northern California WLP (a "double" program) has begun a major public
education effort consisting of presentations to business and civic groups.
*
St. Louis VVLP has made 236 job placements and has laid the groundwork
for an emergency food distribution center to aid veterans and their families.
The Utah VVLP has also organized a food distribution program.
*
Seattle WLP has taken the lead in the development of a telephone information
service for veterans and has established a temporary employment service for
needy veterans.
*
Southern California VVLP (a "double" program) established a network of
professionals (e.g., attorneys, accountants, a dentist, etc.) who provide
limited pro bono services to veterans. Program volunteers are also focusing
on job identification and placement.
*
Vermont VVLP has taken the lead in coordinating existing veterans services,
especially the many isolated community-based organizations seeking to aid
veterans in Vermont. The program co-sponsored the Vermont Vietnam Veterans
Memorial which was dedicated in October.
*
New York WLP (a "double" program) completed an extensive survey of 60
persons working in the area of veterans services to determine the greatest
needs of Metropolitan New York City veterans and to gain guidance on the best
methods of addressing those needs. Program volunteers are working to enhance
the outreach capability of New York area VA Vet Centers.
*
Arkansas WLP has established contact with several manufacturers in the
state to facilitate the employment of Vietnam veterans.
-MORE-
-5-
*
Columbus, Ohio WLP and the Minneapolis VVLP are cooperating with the U.S.
Small Business Administration in the development of a Veterans Business Resource
Council to hold seminars hosted by the S.B.A.
*
Buffalo, New York VVLP has obtained a $22,000 grant from the state's
Private Industry Council to provide an educational and job placement program
for Vietnam veterans.
-30-
THE NATION'S NEWSPAPER
MONDAY,
DECEMBER 27, 1982
SA
NEWSLINE
WASHINGTON:
In peace as in war, successful Vietnam veterans help
give advice on business, jobs. 4A.
Vietnam vets give their buddies helping hand
By Sheila Caudle
nounced that his agency would
The program directors, paid
In New York and Dela-
USA TODAY
muster some of the 2.7 million
about $25,000 a year, answer to
ware, directors are developing
Vietnam veterans themselves
local chairmen and advisory
a "buddy network" in which
WASHINGTON Tom Pau-
as volunteers, some on Capitol
board members who followed
corporate leaders who are
ken is looking for a few good
Hill told him it wouldn't work.
their service in Vietnam with
Vietnam vets can use their
men: Vietnam veterans who
But today, 37 programs -
successful careers in business
clout to get other vets jobs.
have made it in the "real"
with 13 more in the planning
and the professions.
In Houston, a group put to-
world and want to give their
are in operation nationwide.
"More than 80 percent of the
gether a comprehensive book
buddies a helping hand in
They are run by Vietnam vet-
veterans who came back are
on where and how former Viet-
peace as they did in war.
erans for Vietnam veterans. On
successful, but people don't
nam veterans could find jobs.
What does with
That's the bottom line of his
their own time and often with
recognize that," says Pauken.
Vietnam Veterans Leadership
their own money, they provide
"Our guiding principle is to
In Los Angeles, a dentist
Program, which he started in
services the vets can't get else-
give a hand to guys who need
was found who could provide
experience
the spring of 1981 as the new
where: helping them find jobs,
it," he says. "Once we give
free dental care.
director of ACTION, the na-
telling them how to set up their
them the hand, they're on their
"We want veterans to look
tional volunteer agency.
own businesses, referring them
own. They must do the job."
up, not down," says John Fales,
By Tim Dillon, Special for USA TODAY
When Pauken, a former mil-
to specialized programs if they
Examples of programs in ef-
Pauken's special assistant who
PAUKEN: Programs run by
Mary intelligence officer, an-
need intensive help,
fect or being developed are:
was blinded in combat.
Vietnam vets, for
Program helps Vietnam vets
CHICAGO (UPI) - The Vietnam War made them.
Some have. Attorney Charles O'Brien lost his leg, but
grow up fast - teenagers came home old men.
led climbers up Mount Rainier in 1981. Max Patterson
"I was a Mamma's boy," said Allen Lynch, 37, who
is the first black police chief in Windsor, Conn.
received the Congressional Medal of Honor. "The
Basketball player Leon Clements - drafted by the
service changed a lot of my self-image. Vietnam made
Cincinnati Royals and U.S. Army - is now a banking
me grow up."
executive. David Huffman, blinded by a booby trap,
In a Rose Garden ceremony, President Reagan
earned a law degree.
build positive
launched the nationwide Vietnam Veterans Leadership
William Jayňe, the program's national deputy
Program to help build a positive image.
director in Washington, said the purpose is to address
"Mostly it's to change the stereotype of a veteran
"lingering problems associated with their war ex-
from a village burner, somebody that's nuts and the
perience in a positive and responsible way..."
drug addict and a loser," said veteran Rick Eilert, 35,
executive director of the program's Chicago branch.
The three-year $6.5 million program hopes to have
image
"But there's a great majority of veterans who came
branches in all 50 states, which will continue through
home and did just like their fathers in World War II
private funding, Jayne said.
before them. They got jobs, raised families and are
The program provides seminars, scholarships and
active in their community.
referral services to help with employment and
"So that although there are veterans who are having
education. Community response has been tremendous,
problems, you can't judge the whole veteran
Smith said.
L
population on those guys," he said.
The time is right.
Wounds have healed. Vietnam veterans are willing
Young soldiers went to Vietnam with a sense of duty
to talk about the war and the United States is ready to
and patriotism. They came home to raging anti-war
accept - and honor - them as men who served their
sentiment.
country.
Eugene Connell Jr., 37, of the Chicago law firm
"I'm not angry at the hostages. Lord knows I wanted
"They just weren't treated the way other veterans
Connell and Connell, wore his uniform on the
to have them come back. But I think we never got our
were," said veteran Skip Smith, 40, who heads a real
University of Michigan campus. Two female students
yellow ribbon and that's what upset me."
estate firm in Schaumburg, III.
spit in his face.
"I think there's an image in a lot of people's minds
"A crucial element for many vets seeking to solve
Of 2.7 million Americans who fought in Vietnam,
more than 80 percent who returned "made it!' as
that most of the Vietnam veterans are long-haired
problems related to the war is finding grounds for self-
responsible, hard-working members of their com-
drug-crazed freaks - and they're not. And this Viet-
respect and past service," Jayne said.
munities, Eilert said.
nam Veterans Leadership Program hopefully will
Most veterans in the program's Chicago branch
But some suffer delayed stress syndrome, still have
present the right image."
joined because they were enraged by the portrayal of
nightmares, jump to the floor during thunder, hit the
Soldiers, making snap decisions daily, developed
the Vietnam veteran as a loser.
But the Iranian hostage homecoming was the last
sidewalk at sudden loud noises such as backfires, or
tremendous leadership qualities in the war.
creep along at 20 mph while driving through forest
"When these guys are 18, 19, 20 years old, they were
straw.
preserves resembling "the bush."
leading people in life and death missions," Lynch said.
"The thing that just pushed me over the edge was the
He said they have the potential to succeed "if they'd
Iranian hostage homecoming - the "Tie the yellow
"If something happens in day-to-day living that puts
quit sitting on their derriere."
ribbon 'round the old oak tree' thing. It just enraged
you under a lot of tension, you get back to feeling like
me," Lynch said.
you did back then - backed into a corner or there's no
way to escape, you're never going to get out of this,"
Eilert said. "That sometimes can trigger some
nightmares or something else."
8 Vietnam Vets Who
"After four years it was hard to get
back in the groove again."
Baines, now 36, quit college, then
worked for construction and real-es-
Came Out Winners
tate-brokerage interests in Texas. Ten
years ago he opened his own business.
He feels that the image of the Viet-
nam veteran as a drug addict and crim-
They've succeeded despite
been distressed to see veterans por-
inal has made it difficult for many to
great adversity-blindness,
trayed as losers, fools or dope addicts."
win acceptance in civilian life. Espe-
crippling wounds, deep public
Among the hundreds of thousands of
cially harmful, says Baines, were re-
successful veterans are these eight who
ports that 60,000 or more veterans
hostility. Now they help less
now are working to help their less for-
wound up in state prisons.
fortunate war buddles make it.
tunate Vietnam War comrades find
"They are talking about Vietnam-era
their place in America-
veterans," says Baines. "Era is the key
No other veterans in U.S. history
Helping Others "Good for Me"
word. Only 13,000 are Vietnam War
have endured the kind of hostility that
veterans, out of 2½ million who served
confronted the GI's who came home
John D. Baines was at loose ends
in Vietnam. That is less than half of 1
from Vietnam, yet most have slipped
when he arrived home after two tours
percent. Not much."
into the mainstream of American soci-
in Vietnam as an officer in the Navy
Baines recently began helping out in
ety and today lead productive lives.
Seabees. Today he is a pillar of the San
the Vietnam Veterans Leadership Pro-
The passage has not been easy, and
Antonio establishment, owner of a real-
gram, a federal project that got under
thousands more aré still struggling to
estate-development firm with an annu-
way in six cities last year and is being
find their way. But the picture is
al business volume of more than 25
financed for three years with a modest
changing significantly. What is happen-
million dollars.
6 million dollars in federal funds. The
ing is that large numbers of successful
"People were very rude to us, very
goal is for the program to expand to 50
vets, those who have found their niche,
antimilitary," says Baines of his unset-
cities by 1984, when it is to become
are assisting in a widening effort to
tling return to Texas in 1970. "There
privately operated and financed.
help others do the same.
was no one to talk to about it. I was
So far, says Baines, his value to other
All across the country these Vietnam
bitter. My reaction to those long-haired
veterans has been mainly as a sounding
veterans are banding together in a va-
hippies was abrasive."
board. "We get together, and it does a
riety of groups to give aid
Baines, who played foot-
lot of good for guys to get things off
and comfort to one anoth-
ball at the University of
their chests," says the ex-Navy man. "I
er. At least 24 such organi-
Texas until sidelined by in-
can immediately relate to them. It's
zations have sprung up, in-
juries, returned to college
going to do a lot of good for me, too."
cluding one-the Vietnam
after his discharge from the
Veterans Leadership Pro-
Navy. He did not stay long.
"I'm Glad I Served"
gram-launched by the
"I just couldn't concentrate
John F. Nash, Jr., 35, doubts that he
federal government.
on my studies," he says.
would have wound up as a key con-
In many of the programs,
gressional aide if the war had not inter-
vets offer practical advice
After picking up the pieces of
vened in his life.
about how to get jobs and
his life, Vietnam veteran John
"I turned over a new leaf in the Ma-
start businesses. In some,
D. Baines found success as a
rine Corps," says the former platoon
disabled ex-servicemen
real-estate developer.
commander. "I hadn't been living up
work with others handi-
to my family's expectations, and life
capped by war wounds. All
had been easy-sort of Camelot. It
are equally intent on blast-
wasn't until the Marines that I realized
ing the stereotype of the
we have a meritocracy society. A glib
Vietnam veteran as a per-
tongue isn't enough. I went back to
son with deep emotional
school with a vengeance."
problems.
Nash, chief counsel of the Senate's
"The time has come for the
Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform,
public to be made aware that
went to Vietnam with reservations
many of us are much more suc-
about the war but came back con-
cessful socially, politically and
vinced he had done the right thing.
economically than the derelict so
"I'm so glad I served," he says. "I came
often stereotyped by the media,"
back, and my conscience is clean."
comments William C. Stensland,
But his stint in Vietnam earned him
a former marine who heads a
heavy criticism from some quarters. At
veterans' program in Texas.
one school where Nash tried to enroll,
"It is very important to recog-
he recalls, "an assistant dean of admis-
nize that more than 80 percent
sions told me, 'We are not really partial
of the Vietnam veterans, even
to hired killers here."
with enormous difficulties, have
Nash graduated from another school,
come home and made the suc-
the University of California, and then
cessful transition to civilian life,"
entered Georgetown University's Law
asserts Thomas W. Pauken, an
School. While studying in Washington,
Army veteran who heads the fed-
he was offered a part-time job with
eral ACTION program. "I have
Senator Paul Laxalt (R-Nev.), who later
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, March 29, 1982
45
gives them a place where they can dis-
er performed alternative service as a
cuss among themselves the feelings of
conscientious objector during the war,
alienation and disappointment that
feels too many who served in Vietnam
many have.
have wasted time feeling sorry for
"Most Vietnam veterans don't be-
themselves. "They nurtured each oth-
long to any organization," explains Ei-
er's bitterness," he says. "I hate to call
lert. "We feel estranged. I got tired of
it self-pity, but that's what it was."
going to an American Legion club, for
He concedes, however, that the pub-
example, and getting bawled out at the
lic failed to give Vietnam veterans the
bar for losing the war and for not
measure of understanding and grati-
knowing what combat really is."
tude they had a right to expect from
Scaling the Heights
their countrymen.
In his own case, says O'Brien, some
Charles O'Brien, who lost
friends and acquaintances ended up
a leg in Vietnam, was once
feeling threatened by his war experi-
cautioned not to try college
ence. "There was a degree of hostility
because amputees have
because I hadn't taken the easy way
trouble climbing stairs. Last
out," he recalls. "So it was kind of an
summer, the former Army
embarrassment to them."
Capitol Hill staffer John F.
Ranger was among eight
O'Brien now does volunteer counsel-
Nash, a former Marine lleuten-
handicapped persons who
ing in a veterans' program in Philadel-
ant, now listens to troubles of
scaled the heights of Mount
phia. Through such efforts, he says,
other vets.
Rainier.
"we hope to help get jobs, help them
The Philadelphia lawyer's
start small businesses. That's what is
arranged for the subcom-
aim in the climb, hard
needed."
mittee job.
enough for someone with
In his spare time, Nash
both legs, was to demon-
Straight Talk About Veterans
counsels Washington-area
strate the worth of injured
Street-level experience has taught
veterans on their troubles.
veterans and other disabled
Max Patterson that his fellow Vietnam
He is hopeful that enough
persons. It would, he
veterans are no likelier to end up in jail
successful veterans will catch the spirit
thought, help build confidence and
than anyone else.
to make a difference. "Anybody who
self-esteem.
Patterson, 37, is police chief in Wind-
waits for the federal government to
O'Brien, 35, accepts no limitations as
sor, Conn., the only black ever to hold
improve his lot is going to have a long
a result of his own injury. He has even
the post. Before that he was chief in
wait," says Nash.
learned to ski again. "I'm an amputee,
Albion, Mich., and a campus policeman
"We Feel Estranged"
and often that troubles me," he says.
at Michigan State University.
"It is hard to walk on an artificial leg,
The Vietnam veteran, says Patter-
Richard Eilert, director of a veter-
and yet I had to because I couldn't ask
son, is no special threat to society. But
ans' project in Chicago, knows what it
for sympathy. I couldn't allow my dis-
what is a problem, he argues, are pub-
is to need a helping hand. Severely
ability to interfere."
lic attitudes toward those who fought
wounded in Vietnam, he has under-
O'Brien, who says his younger broth-
in the conflict. "People think veterans
gone 37 major operations in 13 years.
carry the guilt for the war
Eilert, 34, was a Marine enlisted man
rather than the govern-
when a grenade blast ripped off most
Loss of a leg lo Vietnam did
ment," says the former
of his left leg, shattered his right one,
not keep Charlee O'Brien
Army intelligence officer.
broke both arms and caused other inju-
from a career in law-or from
"I would be very hesitant
ries. As he lay wounded, a North Viet-
climbing Mount Rainier.
to say the war, the year's
namese soldier shot him in the leg.
experience in Vietnam, did
Once Eilert was up and about, he
anyone in," commented
says, many people treated him with a
Patterson. "They would
puzzling indifference. "I found every-
have been on that track be-
thing changed," says Eilert. "I couldn't
fore they ever went over
get a date. Friends were not unfriend-
there.
ly-just cool."
"Twelve months' negative experi-
He tried twice to return to college
ence in Vietnam was the final thrust
but quit because he felt out of place. "I
that pushed them over."
always felt they were looking at me
In this, Patterson is supported by ma-
like I was John Wayne with cartridge
jor studies that show little basis for the
belts hanging all over me," recalls Ei-
perception of Vietnam vets as troubled
lert. "There was no one to talk to."
individuals unable to fit into society.
Eilert eventually went to work for
One federal survey finds fewer than 5
the Union Oil Company in California
percent of all state-prison inmates ever
and wrote a book-soon to be pub-
served in Indo-China. Still another sur-
lished, he says-about his hospital ex-
vey indicates that 90 percent of vets 25
periences. He took over last year as
and older are employed. What's more,
director of the Vietnam Veterans
those who went to Vietnam are mak-
Leadership Program in Chicago.
ing more use of federal education
The program, he says, is vital to Viet-
benefits than have the veterans of ear-
nam vets because, for the first time, it
lier wars.
46
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT
Once the bar examinations are be-
hind Huffman, he intends to devote
most of his spare time to helping other
disabled vets-and to working toward
a black belt in judo.
1 Want to Help Others"
Luis Sanz, a Cuban refugee, paid for
his U.S. citizenship the hard way-with
an 11-month stint as an Army combat
medic in Vietnam.
Sanz, now 37, returned from Viet-
nam proud of what he had done for his
Police Chief Max Patterson
adopted homeland. That's why he was
feels fellow vets have been
shocked to find not all Americans were
wrongly stigmatized.
as pleased.
MAGGIE STEBER
"Those were the years of antiwar
Patterson himself came out of Viet-
cused me in a direction. It gave me the
demonstrations," says Sanz, who is to-
nam determined to improve himself. A
feeling that I could do it."
day a faculty member at Georgetown
college dropout before joining the
Army, the Detroit native worked his
Winning Over Blindness
University's Medical School.
"It was very frustrating for me. I
way through Michigan State after his
Blinded by a booby trap and with
kept very quiet about my service in
discharge, earning a degree in political
little formal education, David L. Huff-
Vietnam," he admits.
science.
man found life especially hard after his
Although Sanz knew only a smatter-
Now that he has settled into the job
tour in Vietnam as a Marine rifleman.
ing of English when he returned to
in Windsor, he is helping out in Viet-
"When I first came back I was kind
America, he zipped through college in
nam veterans' groups. "I look at it from
of wild," relates Huffman, 33, whose
three years, graduating at the top of his
the standpoint of receiving a request to
youth included eight years in an or-
class, and then earned a medical de-
help someone like an old fraternity
phanage. "In 1970 I was in a car acci-
gree at Georgetown University.
brother," says Patterson. "If there's
dent and broke both shoulders and my
The unrelenting grind of medical
something I can do, I am willing to
spine. I was two months flat on my
school, says Sanz, plus his determina-
make the effort."
back and another two months in a
tion to do well, kept him from feeling
brace. I floundered for a couple of
the isolation that has troubled other
Dropout With a Doctorate
years, looking for unskilled employ-
Vietnam vets. "All I did was read and
There was a time, says Kip Becker,
ment, but I couldn't nail things down."
study," he says. "I put all my energies
when he tried to hide from potential
Huffman's salvation turned out to be
into my books.
employers that he had piloted an Army
the source of much of his childhood
"I'm not in the dumps," asserts Sanz.
combat helicopter in Vietnam.
misery-school. After learning Braille,
"I never was. I need no help, but I
Becker, 34, believes that most em-
he completed high school, then earned
want to help others, That is the main
ployers do not identify with the veter-
two undergraduate degrees and a law
point, getting people together, making
ans of Vietnam the way they did with
degree from the Delaware Law School.
contact with other veterans and help-
soldiers who fought in other wars.
He would like to carve out a career in
ing them."
Thus, he reports, "I kept Vietnam off
international law.
my résumé at first, and it kind of hurt
By WENDELL S. MERICK
to do that."
Now marketing-and-development
Luis Sanz, now s medical professor, wants to help
director at Wilmington College in Del-
other veterans achieve their goals.
aware, Becker wants to see the day
when all Vietnam veterans can do as
he did and "get out of the closet." That
is one of his goals as a volunteer worker
in a veterans' group in Wilmington.
"I am not a joiner, but what I like
about this program is that the people
involved are able to get along," reports
Becker.
He makes the point that "this organi-
zation cares about the ideas of veter-
ans, what they have to say and what
they need."
Becker, a college dropout before
joining the Army, earned two master's
degrees and a doctorate after his dis-
charge from the service.
"In flight school and then Vietnam, I
learned discipline," says Becker. "I
learned that anyone has the intelli-
gence to get where they want to go. I
learned to persevere, and Vietnam fo-
DARRYL
U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, March 29, 1982
47
THE BALTIMORE SUN 7/1/82
Vietnam vets:
creating a more
positive image
By Luther Young
Mark Treanor wouldn't have burned his draff
card, even if be had had one. He knew his future in-
cluded duty in Vietnam.
Accepted at the Naval Academy at 17 (draft
cards came at 18), he was part of the small pera
centage of his class which chose the Marine Corps
option at Annapolis. Four years later, in the heat of
the war in Southeast Asia, be was a newly minted
lieutenant leading a rifle platoon near the Laotian
border.
"I don't want to come across as John Wayne.
This isn't something I wear on my sleeve," says the
35-year-old Vermont native of his combat experi-
ence in 1969. "But reading about me, about some-
body who went through it and is doing pretty well
DOW
it may help some other vets."
He's a law partner now in the firm of Miles and
Stockbridge in Baltimore, a father of two small
children and an active participant in community
programs sponsored by the local bar association
He's one of the majority of Vietnam veterans
who "came back and just got on with life," as Mc:
Treanor puts it. An estimated 25,000 to 30,000 men
and women in the Baltimore metropolitan area
served in Vietnam; the total nationally was 2.7 mil+
lion.
Sun photo-Joseph A. DiPaota
"It's taken this country 10, 12, 15 years to sepa
Mark Treanor is volunteer chairman of the Balti-
rate the concept of a bitter and divisive war from
more Vietnam Veterans' Leadership Program
the 18- and 19-year-olds who fought it," Mr. Trean
or says. "I think the time has. come for people to
look at it a little more objectively."
Recognition is coming Sunday, July 4, in a days
long Salute to Vietnam Veterans at Fort Smallwood
Park in Anne Arundel county. From 10 a.m. to 6
p.m. there will be free entertainment including
bands, jugglers and clowns, military displays and a
martial arts exhibition. Refreshments will be avail-
able.
The highlight is at noon, when Mayor Schaefer
and Governor Hughes will participate in a ceremo-
ny honoring Vietnam veterans, including the 410
Baltimore-area servicemen who were killed on
missing in action in the war.
"We're making DO political statement at all,
Mr. Treanor says of the salute, which he helped OC
ganize. "It's unfortunate the recognition didn't hap-
pen earlier, but it's not too late."
He doesn't express the bitterness of some veter-
ans at the fanfare accorded the American hostages
when they returned from Iran, although he says,
"An awful lot was made out of them, and nothing
was made out of the vets."
He doesn't dwell OD the past and can recall his
Vietnam experience with humor. "I just remember,
no matter how bad things get-if you've got dry
/
See VETS, B4, Col. 3
Vietnam vets are looking out
VETS, from B1
fight without casualties (their previous lieutenant
socks and nobody's shooting at you, things could be
had been killed in action). He momentarily blew it
much worse."
by lighting a cigarette that night outside his tent. "I
But it affected Mark Treanor more deeply than
never saw people hit the ground so fast," he recalls
that. "It's a tough age to see things people shouldn't
of the reaction to his open-air puff, which could
have to see," be says. "Tm not sure there's ever a
have drawn enemy fire.
good age to see it."
Under the daily pressure of "sweeping" rice
paddies and bamboo forests and villages, be quickly
The day after he arrived at firebase An Hoa
dropped 30 pounds. Under the intense sun, be
near Laos in January, 1969, the baby-faced lieuten-
"looked like Treanor of Arabia-I always had a
ant was in combat. "It was sort of an unreality,"
towel under my belmet" to protect his fair skin
Mr. Treanor says. "I remember, the left side of my
from scorching. "You were always wet, too. If it
body was suddenly covered with mud, before I even
wasn't raining. it was 115 degrees."
heard the sounds of the machine guns shooting at
There were light moments: His platoon was
us. I got all 5 feet, 8 inches into my helmet in a
passing time one day while dug in on a hillside,
hurry, believe me."
just a little ramshackle town of foxholes with pon-
He earned the respect of his seasoned unit by
chos keeping out the sun." The powerful rotor wash
successfully leading them through that first fire-
of a transport helicopter changed that, sending pon-
Formed last winter and funded by a $50,000 fed-
for their image
eral grant from ACTION, the nonprofit group is
part of a national effort-now operating in 17 cities
to form local networks of Vietnam veterans in
chos "like flying carpets through the air, 30 half-na-
business and government to help those vets who
ked marines tearing off after them."
have problems, particularly in employment.
There were grim moments: Pausing in a Viet-
Mr. Treanor says surveys show the majority of
namese graveyard on the way back from field ac-
readjustment problems suffered by Vietnam veter-
tion and watching several buddies "virtually disap-
ans "center around unemployment and underem-
pear" in the explosion of a booby-trapped ammuni-
ployment. You've got guys who have been turned
tion can. "The world just went apart. I ended up 8
down for jobs just because employers didn't want
or 10 feet away from where I was, with pieces of a
to take a chance on a Vietnam vet. It's the stereo-
couple of guys on me. I remember thinking it was
type again."
me."
He acknowledges the real physical and mental
The camaraderie within his platoon is one of the
problems that exist, and points out that VVLP re-
good memories, "just some of the closeness of the
cently arranged for the city health department to
guys. You rely on each other so much." But be bris-
be briefed on the "delayed catastrophic stress syn-
ties at the "misconceptions" about Vietnam veter-
drome," which has been identified in some survi-
ans. "The press makes it sound like every grunt
vors of the traumatie Vietnam experience.
was a hophead. And the baby-killer thing
that
"The Veterans Administration works with direct
aggravates me tremendously. I've seen marines
care services. We want to grease the skids for them
pick up a child during hostile action and give 'em
[the veterans] on the other end, to change the
bandages out of their own poeket."
stereotype by letting people know about neighbors
It's part of what Mr. Treanor says is a stereo-
who are successful vets. The salute is really the
type of Vietnam veterans that has made life diffi-
start," Mr. Treanor says.
cult for many of them, but especially the 15 percent
Whether the effort will produce any jobs for
who have had re-entry problems of varying de-
Vietnam veterans is yet to be seen, but the need is
grees. "The image now is of kind of a loser, a suck-
definitely there. Before it was closed in March be-
er," be says. "It's a harder image to fight than the
cause to budget cuts, the Veterans Outreach Labo-
drug addict-baby killer stuff."
ratory at Mondawmin Plaza helped upgrade dis-
The July 4 Salute to Vietnam Veterans is not
charges and find jobs for some 500 Vietnam veter-
just belated recognition for Baltimore-area veter-
ans in two years.
ans of the Vietnam War-it's also an attempt to im-
Local resources still in place for assisting Viet-
prove the image. The event is sponsored primarily
nam veterans include Veterans Administration out-
by the Baltimore Vietnam Veterans Leadership
reach centers at Mondawmin and in southeast Bal-
Program, Inc., of which Mr. Treanor is volunteer
timore and programs within the Maryland State:
chairman. The full-time program director is David
Job Service-the disabled veterans outreach pro-
DeChant.
gram and special priority treatment for job place-
ment.
The Vietnam Veterans Leadership Program will
be closely watched to see what it can do with its
$50,000 of precious federal funds. "It's late," says;
Mr. Treanor, "but it's not too late."
The Washington Times
Vietnam
veterans
PAGE 4A / MONDAY, JANUARY 3, 1983 **
become
'buddies'
When Gallison returned from the
war in 1970, he asked the Veterans
LOS ANGELES Gregory Gal-
Administration for training. He says he
lison spent three years in combat in
got forms to fill out and long lines to
Vietnam, a year trying to find work
stand in.
when he returned and five years
behind bars after he robbed a liquor
"What the Army trained me to do
store.
was kill, and no one was hiring killers,"
he said. A year later he robbed a store.
Now, thanks to a "buddy program"
"At the time it seemed like a per-
for Vietnam veterans, Gallison has
fectly good idea. I needed some money
steady work and is trying to rebuild his
to eat and rent a place to sleep and try
life.
to get some clothes. I made a mistake,"
"All the psychological counseling in
he said.
the world won't help you if you can't get
Now, after five years in Soledad
a job," said Leo Thorsness, a former
Prison and seven more bumming
prisoner of war who developed the
around, Gallison, 34, a Texas native, is
Sponsorship Plan, which resembles a
paired with Lucky Simone, a 36-year-
"Big Brother" program. "The job is
old New York native who spent 16
what you really need to feel worth-
months in Vietnam with the Marines.
while."
Simone, who manages a Los Angeles
Under Thorsness' two-month-old
apartment building, hired Gallison as a
program, veterans receive a "buddy"
maintenance man two days a week and
veteran who has contacts in the busi-
helped him get work three more days a
ness world and can help find jobs. So
week at an apartment building across
far, the program has matched 22 pairs
the street.
and found work for four veterans, one
of them Gallison.
"When vets do go to some of these
counseling centers, they get a coun-
Thorsness is the Los Angeles chair-
selor who was never in 'Nam (and) he
man of the Vietnam Veterans Leader-
can't really understand because he
ship Program, a nationwide non-profit
never experienced it," Simone said. "I
organization set up in 1981 to help an
feel like we veterans are banding
estimated 500,000 veterans who had
together like a brotherhood. For every
not been able to readjust economically
guy that gets back into the main-
or emotionally.
stream, there's another guy to help.
But the Los Angeles VVLP office
"We just show them the way to their
acted only as a referral service until
own destiny," he added. "We don't baby-
Thorsness developed his idea, inspired
sit these guys at all."
by his childhood days on a Minnesota
Gallison said he and Simone often
farm.
talk about how Simone adjusted to
civilian life and about Gallison's money
"If somebody's barn burned down,
worries and his fear that be might
neighbors would come fro i all over
resort to crime again.
and help rebuild the thing." aid Thors-
ness, now director of civic affairs for
"It's hell out there, me being black
Litton Industries. He also was an
and an ex-con," Gallison said. "But
unsuccessful candidate for Congress
Lucky is a friend. I can come to work
from South Dakota after returning
and be down, then we can talk for an
from Vietnam in the early 1970s.
hour and I'll feel better."
"This is that sort of approach, people
helping people," he said.
NORTH COUNTRYMAN
Rouses Point, N.Y.
NOV. 24/82
Viet Vets Aren't Just
Windsor, Connecticut. He and his wife Debra and their
two adopted children decided a move to Connecticut
might not be a bad idea. Windsor is much larger than
'Losers To be Pitied'
Albion and the force is double the size, so he applied and
that's where he has been since.
Thomas W. Pauken
As Chief of Police and volunteer chairman of the VVLP,
Director of ACTION
Max Patterson is a busy man; Debra thinks too busy be-
They held the picnic in Glastonbury, Conn., the first of
cause he also officiate at the high school football games.
its kind. It was organized by the volunteers who make up
But as he looks at it, it's all a matter of being involved, of
the board and advisory council of the Vietnam Veterans
helping where and when you can. Through his chairman-
Leadership Program (VVLP) for the greater Hartford
ship of VVLP he has been a principal force in designing a
area. Max Patterson, Connecticut's first Black Police
plan with reachable goals to aid his fellow veteran in need
Chief, was a combat intelligence officer in Vietnam and
find the high road just as he did.
serves as chairman of the greater Hartford area VVLP.
Project Director Dennis Peaslee, a former combat marine
is on the staff of the Hartford Veterans Hospital. Most of
those on the advisory council also served in Vietnam, so it
was no great problem in arranging the picnic and an air
show to be put on by a nearby reserve squadron. The big
question was, how many vets would show up? Would they
bring their families? No one had taken a poll, but it was
known that the bitterness of the wounds caused by the
Jane Fonda-type treatment suffered by many of the state's
133,000 Vietnam veterans on returning home, still ran
deep.
But Chief Patterson and the organizers were confident
there would be a good turnout; and they were right. The
attendance was large and enthusiastic - several hundred
vets, their wives and children were on hand. A sense of the
old camaraderie took hold. The choppers and the planes
winging over stimulated memories brought back to men
who as youngsters had laid their lives on the line in the
hostile jungles and paddy fields of 'Nam. They could look
up not just at the aircraft hovering and wheeling, but with
pride of how they had served together, endured together
and had now come together again. As Chief Patterson
said, "It was real good. A warm and emotional time, a
gathering that was important to everyone there."
There was also an additional purpose for the picnic; to
raise funds to charter enough buses for the Vietnam vete-
rans of the Hartford area to attend the memorial service
that will be held in Washington, D.C., at the unveiling of
the monument honoring their comrades who did not
return.
Of those who will attend the memorial service from
Connecticut, Chief Patterson says that the great majority
of them have made it in the civilian world with less than
five percent of their number unemployed. His own story is
a good case in point.
Not a "Nutmegger" by birth, he was raised in Detroit,
Michigan, and by the time he returned from Vietnam in
1970, he was anxious to pick up college where he had
previously left it as a dropout. His interest was in public
administration, and he enrolled at Michigan State, think-
ing he had saved enough-money to see him through. He
soon learned otherwise, and in order to continue his stu-
dies, he took a job as a campus policeman. By 1976 he had
his M.A. in Public Administration and was job hunting.
He was not all that interested in pursuing a career in law
enforcement, but friends told him about an opening for
Police Chief in Albion, Michigan, and he decided to app-
Iy. Soon after he had the position, heading a force of 26,
maintaining law and order in a town of 12,000.
Three years later, in April 1979, he saw an ad in a legal
publication announcing the opening for Police Chief in
A combat veteran appraises bis peers
Veterans: Mike McGarvey walks with
Tom Martin as McGarvey's son Bill,
PAGE 14 . NOVEMBER 21,1982 . PARADE MAGAZINE
9, and dog follow on Tennessee farm.
When a
One-Armed Man
Is Not a Loser
he day a piece of shrapnel ripped his arm
away just below the shoulder, a clean
T
swipe like a hot knife that left the arm
itself intact at this feet, I cried. Mike
McGarvey was my radio operator, which
in a Marine rifle platoon is tantamount to
shadowhood, alter ego, little brother. Ev-
erywhere I walked, he was two steps
By James Webb
behind, carrying the PRC-25 radio that
linked us to the company. Nights we
-2-
siept on the same poacho, talking for hours in the
VIETNAM VETS/continued
darkness about home, aspirations, love. God-our
time, having just returned to college. A man asked if
soul. McGarvey was the fifth radio operator I had
he had lost his arm in Vietnam. When Fred said yes,
lost in three months. I had lured him to the job
the man told him, "It serves you right."
because I liked him. He was competent. He was a
friend. He was 18.
Perhaps it is unfair. in the rueful afterwash. to
remember all the long roads and the lonely days of
I sat next to him in the sunbake of a pocked,
Tom Martin, his athletic frame bent forever into the
clay-dust hillside, waiting for the med-evac helicopter
outline of his wheelchair. Tom Martin. articulate
to carry him away. That large green bird had hauled
and handsome, could have mouthed all the words to
dozens of young men who had trusted my judgment
remain a student at Vanderbilt University and evade
to the cool blue sheets of hospital beds. to scarred.
Vietnam without stigma, as did many others. Tom
uncertain futures-and I could no longer hold back
Martin. who later could have condemned the war
the frustration and the anger. He saw my tears, fixed
and been an immediate media star. possessing all the
me in a squinting stare and shook his head.
requirements. from good looks to a wheelchair. Tom
"Knock that stuff off, Lieutenant. It's only an
arm."
Martin, who kept a "NO AMNESTY™ sticker on his
mirror, not out of vengeance. but out of a principled
Within a week, McGarvey wrote the platoon a
belief that we were a nation of laws, not specially
letter-left-handed. When he finally left the hospital,
privileged people. A man who had enlisted out of
he went to a tattoo shop and had a ring of blue dashes
inked around what remained of his arm. Just above
conscience, the truest act of morality. and who once
it was inscribed "CUT ALONG DOTTED LINE."
outlined the great, forgotten distinction of the entire
war in a letter to his father after our platoon had
He is a master of the coined phrase. long ago,
waded ankle-deep in blood and carried out of a small
he and I were riding through Nashville with Tom
hootch the bodies of Vietnamese civilians killed by
Martin, another platoon member. Martin had been
Communists for gathering to hear a speech made by a
clipped on the spinal cord by an enemy bullet a week
South Vietnamese official who also was slain. Such
before McGarvey lost his arm. His legs are paralyzed.
Using hand controls to drive and caught in a slow
murders by the Vietnamese Communists were policy.
lane, Martin suddenly lurched into the next lane.
as when they had killed almost 3000 civilians in
Hue, a month before My Lai. Our widely publicized
Brakes screeched behind us. Horns blared. McGarvey
"war crimes" were aberrations of policy, deservedly
was quiet for several seconds. Finally, he drawled,
condemned but undeservedly elevated to symbolic
"I always did say, never trust a man who won't keep
events. Tom had written that to his father. in 1969.
one foot on the brakes."
And Martin gives it back. Later, on the set of a
But no one listened in 1969. nor for a long time
popular television show where we were to promote
after that. unless a veteran's perceptions fit the
my book, Fields of Fire, a famous personality was
preconceptions. So you kept your mouth shut. un-
on camera, complaining of the tortures of tennis
less you were with each other. Mike McGarvey
elbow. Martin nodded toward McGarvey's empty
invented a thousand stories about how he had lost his
sleeve. "That's your problem, McGarvey. You need
arm. I met a man in Nashville who was convinced
to rest that elbow."
that McGarvey had lost it fighting an alligator.
"Yeah," said Mack. "I can't hit a tennis ball worth
But the pride still burned. It was like a delicious
a damn. lately."
secret among those who had served. a reservoir of
Martin and McGarvey walked together into the
strength. And for those lucky enough to stay in
teeth of the tiger, and if they came away a little
contact with fellow veterans. it became heady stuff.
chewed up, they gained insight and wisdom in the
the glue of a fierce. unbending friendship.
trade. About themselves. About each other. About
Like the time a few years ago when McGarvey
people under stress, and about values.
needed a job. Not a turnstile. pick-up-the-trash.
dead-end job. but an occupation. Product of a hard-
Neat little story, happy ending-if one can erase
scrabble Southern Illinois farm. he had enlisted in
the hurt of an angry decade, if one works mightily to
the Marine Corps, hoping to gain the credentials to
forget the years of a nation incapable of or unwilling
become a policeman. That dream had fallen into the
to ratify the experience that tore its warriors' bodies
dust with his arm. in the summer of 1969. Now he
apart, leaving them to stew in the bitter juices of an
wanted to become a motorcycle mechanic.
effort begun nobly and ending ignominiously.
A one-armed mechanic?
Perhaps I should not write that McGarvey was
The Veterans Administration had certified Mc-
spat upon and pushed around by antiwar protesters
Garvey as trainable. but no one wanted to chance
on his first trip away from the amputee ward in
him. For six months he banged on door after door.
Philadelphia, or tell how he and another amputee
The economy was down. and there was hesitation in
were derided for wearing their Marine Corps uni-
the eyes and words of many prospective employers.
forms to a college gathering place. It is uncomfortable,
Vietnam Veteran. Drugs. My walking time-bombs.
in 1982, to recall that members of the same age
Enter Tom Martin. Soft-spoken and introspective.
group, men who had not seen fit to serve, could so
Martin bad been a treasure in my platoon. His an-
cruelly question the morality of men whose "crime"
chor was wisdom. His gift was insight. He had gone
had been to bleed for their country. This was not an
on to Vanderbilt Law School after his hospitalization.
unusual experience. Fred Downs, another arm ampu-
then bought a small farm near Nashville. He re-
tee and author of The Killing Zone, was crossing a
solved to help McGarvey.
street at the University of Denver at about this same
One afternoon. Martin wheeled into Lannie
continued
Boswell's Harley-Davidson dealership in Nashville.
-3-
He spent an hour with Boswell. quietly selling
perceptions of Vietnam veterans if these men came
McGarvey, talking of Vietnam. dispelling the al-
together to dispel the myths and help the others?
most automatic fears about vets and instability and
Pauken created the Vietnam Veterans Leadership
drug use created by media depictions. Boswell's
Program. For three years and $6 million-less than
business had grown from $300.000 to more than
it cost to fight one single day of the Vietnam war-
$2 million in 15 years. He brought McGarvey down
the leadership program will operate from 50 sites
from Illinois for an interview. Then he hired him.
throughout the country. At the end of this three-year
Today, McGarvey runs Boswell's parts department.
period. it will go out of business.
"We never babied him." says Boswell. "He's done a
Each site has a volunteer chairman. usually a
hundred percent of what we ask everybody else: Our
prominent member of the community. a paid pro-
customers like him. he's got a good memory, and
gram director. and several volunteer committees
he's loyal. I couldn't ask for more."
designed to promote individual veterans' talents.
Because Vietnam veterans' war experience so
The response among veterans has been "nothing
often isolated them-within their age group only 11
short of astounding." says Pauken. Three Medal of
Honor winners. several self-made multimillionaires
who own their own businesses. key officials in large
corporations. attorneys. men who have overcome
severe combat injuries-including two blinded vet-
erans who completed law school and are members of
the bar-have adopted a common goal: to honor the
validity of service to country.
The principal aims of the program are to aid in
job-placement, and help reshape public perceptions
of Vietnam vets. (If you would like more information,
write the Vietnam Veterans Leadership Program,
ACTION, Room M600, Dept. P. 806 Connecticut
Ave. NW. Washington, D.C. 20525.) The programs
vary with their locales. The Southern California pro-
gram, under Medal of Honor winner Leo Thorsness.
focuses on television and movie studios, by far the
worst offenders in perpetuating negative imagery of
Vietnam vets. Many groups are arranging meetings
with newspaper editorial boards to present data that
refutes negative myths about veterans. Some examples:
Ninety-one percent of Vietnam veterans say they
are "glad they served" and 74 percent say they
enjoyed their time in the military. Two out of three
state they would serve again. even knowing the
outcome of the war. (Harris Survey of July 1980).
There is no difference in drug usage rates be-
tween veterans and nonveterans of the Vietnam age
group, according to a Veterans Administration study.
As wheelchair stands in foreground, Tom Martin
Two-thirds of the men who served in Vietnam
operates tractor-mower by use of hand controls.
enlisted; two-thirds of those who served in World
War II were drafted.
percent of the draft-eligible males ever served in
Membership in Vietnam Veterans Against the
Vietnam-and because their service has been so
War never exceeded 7000. of a potential 9 million.
misunderstood. when veterans meet. often they ex-
Vietnam veterans are less likely than non-vets to
perience almost immediate trust and understanding.
be in prison, says the Federal Bureau of Prisons.
As they waited for their country to comprehend the
Volunteers accounted for 77 percent of combat
value of their service, they began to help each other.
deaths in Vietnam.
It began with quiet advocacy. with the simple con-
Eighty-six percent of the men who died in Vietnam
cern of people like Tom Martin for friends. men who
were Caucasian: 12.5 percent were black: 1.2 per-
had proven themselves on the battlefield. It has
cent were of other races.
evolved into an unusual government program that
Ninety-seven percent of Vietnam vets were
relies principally on unpaid volunteers.
discharged under honorable conditions-the same
Tom Pauken, the director of ACTION. an umbrella
for the 10 years prior to Vietnam.
I
agency for public service groups. was struck with
the idea of formalizing the process when he attended
James Webb has written "A Sense of Honor," the
a reception for Vietnam veterans a few years ago in
highly acclaimed "Fields of Fire" and is completing
his native Dallas. Many in the room were highly
a third novel. He is a graduate of the Naval Acade-
successful. Yet Pauken. a prominent attorney who
my at Annapolis and Georgetown University Law
had dealt with several of them for years. had not
Center. He served in Vietnam as a Marine rifle
known they were veterans. Why, he wondered. is
platoon and company commander. was wounded
this part of the Vietnam veteran community so
twice. and decorated numerous times for heroism.
submerged. while those who are troubled are so
He also served in Congress as minority counsel to
visible? And what effect would it have on public
the House Veterans' Affairs Committee.
What does
America do with
experience
like this?
Putittowork.
"I hope that every American will follow the
example of the Vietnam Veterans Leader-
Vietnam Veterans
ship Program volunteers and reach out
Leadership Program
individually to extend a helping hand where
needed to all our fine Vietnam veterans.
Recognition and appreciation for all they
went through is long overdue.
Sponsored by ACTION, the National
Volunteer Agency. Write us to find out
"A nation's future is only as certain as the
how you can help the Title I/Vietnam
devotion of its defenders, and the nation
Veterans Leadership Program project
must be as loyal to them as they are to the
nearest you. ACTION, Washington, DC
nation."
20525.
President Ronald Reagan
Design concept: George L Skypeck
VIETNAM VETERANS LEADERSHIP PROGRAM
Status Report, January 1983
OPERATIONAL
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Arkansas
Baltimore, Maryland
Birmingham, Alabama
Boise, Idaho
Boston, Massachusetts
Buffalo, New York
Charleston, South Carolina
Chicago, Illinois
Columbus, Ohio
Dallas, Texas
Delaware
Hartford, Connecticut
Houston, Texas
Louisville, Kentucky
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Mississippi
New Orleans, Louisiana
New York - 2
Northern California - 2
Northwest Indiana
Ogden, Utah
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Phoenix, Arizona
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Portland, Oregon
Richmond, Virginia
St. Louis, Missouri
San Antonio, Texas
Seattle, Washington
South Dakota
Southern California - 2
Tennessee - 2
Vermont
IN PROCESS
Colorado
North Carolina
Georgia
Oklahoma
Kansas
South Florida
Michigan
Washington, D.C.
Nebraska
West Virginia
VIETNAM VETERANS LEADERSHIP PROGRAM
Chairmen and Program Directors
January 1983
ALABAMA
Judge Wayne Thorn, Chairman - Served with U.S. Army in Vietnam as company
commander. Won Bronze Star. J.D. from Cumberland School of Law at Stamford
University. Now, District Judge, Jefferson County, Alabama.
Talmadge Foster, Program Director - A veteran of Korea and Vietnam. Was
Battery Commander and won Bronze Star in Vietnam. Holds rank of Major. Graduate,
Tuskegee Institute. Distinguished career in higher education including work with
Alabama Center for Higher Education, a consortium representing seven colleges and
universities within the State.
ALBUQUERQUE
James Reichert, Chairman - Was military advisor to a Vietnamese armored cavalry
units. Within two weeks of returning home was in law school. Is now an attorney in
private practice.
John Garcia, Program Director - Four months after high school graduation was in
Vietnam with the 4th Infantry Division. Ten days after his return home he was married.
Successfully opened and operated a retail store that employed 20 people. Before
joining the VVLP, was an account executive with an insurance firm.
ARIZONA
Jim Hartdegen, Chairman - Was a fire team leader with 25th Infantry Division.
Works with the Safety Department of the Noranda Mining Company and is a representative
in the Arizona State Legislature.
Pat Chorpenning, Program Director - Enlisted in Marines after graduating from
college. Was infantry platoon commander in Vietnam. Lost a leg when half his company
was killed in ambush. Earned Master's degree from Harvard. Was executive director of
Arizona Apartment Association and coordinator of intergovernmental activities for
Arizona Department of Health Services.
ARKANSAS
Leon Clements, Chairman - Drafted by Cincinnati Royals basketball team. First Team
All American basketball player in 1965. Served with 1st Air Cavalry as company commander
Now, senior vice president of Simmons First National Bank, Pine Bluff, Arkansas.
Donald Grigg, Program Director - Was with 1st Battalion 12th Cavalry (Airborne).
Lost leg in combat yet returned for a second tour as a hospital administrator. Earned
M.A. in hospital administration, worked with hospitals and medical consulting firm.
Was Director of Personnel at University of Arkansas.
- more -
BALTIMORE
Mark Treanor, Chairman - Naval academy graduate, served with the 1st Marine
Division as rifle platoon commander. Now partner with Baltimore law firm.
David DeChant, Program Director - Spent 31 months in Vietnam as a Marine scout
and liaison between military and civilian leaders. Managed restaurant before
joining VVLP.
BOISE
H. Scott Brown, Chairman of the Board - Served as Commander, Red Horse
Detachment I, USAF in Vietnam. Civil engineer with Morrison-Knudson Co. Advises
on construction methods or solutions worldwide. Won 1982 National Governors
Association award for distinguished service to state government. Won Presidential
Citation for his work as chairman of the Idaho Private Industry Council.
BOSTON
Kevin Danehy, Chairman - Was a Marine pilot in Vietnam. Received B.A. from
Boston College. Now, Business Manager with Interactive Data Corporation.
Richard Ducey, Program Director - Served with 1st and 25th Infantry Divisions.
Holds Associate Degree with honors. Sits on Governors Advisory Commission on
Veterans Affairs. Has testified and lectured extensively in the area of Vietnam
veterans affairs. Established Boston office of the Military Order of the Purple
Heart.
CHICAGO
H. G. "Skip" Smith, Chairman - Was company commander of the 299th engineering
battalion. Won two Purple Hearts and a Bronze Star. Earned B.S. from Southern
Illinois University. President, Smith, Cantrell and Associates, a commercial real
estate firm.
Al Lynch, Program Director - Served with the First Air Cavalry in Vietnam.
Won Congressional Medal of Honor. Was Chief of Ambulatory Care at the Veterans
Administration Medical Center, North Chicago.
COLUMBUS, OHIO
Gene Watts, Ph.D., Chairman - Army Captain with 509th radio research group in
Vietnam. Now Associate Professor of History and a Research Associate for the Study
of Crime and Delinquency, Ohio State University. Holds several post-doctoral awards
and is a book review editor.
DALLAS
Pat Haggerty, Chairman - Was with the Mobile Riverine Force with the Navy in
Vietnam. Holds M.B.A. from University of Dallas. Is industrial real estate broker.
- 2 -
HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT
Max Patterson, Chairman - Served in Vietnam with the 1st Infantry Division.
Earned B.A. and Master's degrees at Michigan State University. Now police chief,
Windsor, Connecticut.
Dennis Peaslee, Program Director - Was with 1st Marine Regiment as intelligence
scout. Two tours. Founded and was president of Connecticut Advocates for Vietnam
veterans. Counseled at vet center.
HOUSTON
Richard Kolb, Chairman - Was radio operator with the 1st Airborne in Vietnam.
Works in the field of exploration in the petroleum industry. Free lance author--
numerous articles affirming the integrity of service.
Stan Horton, Program Director - Was Navy seabee and worked with 5th Marines
in I Corps. After Navy he enlisted in Marines, became a pilot and earned college
degree in aeronautics.
INDIANA
Ron Layer, Chairman - West Point graduate. Captain, fire support coordinator,
9th infantry division. Purple Heart. Graduated Indiana Law School, now trial
lawyer.
LOUISVILLE
Ron Ray, Chairman - Served as infantry battalion advisor with the Vietnamese
Marine Corps. Graduate, magna cum laude, University of Louisville School of Law.
Partner in law firm. Lecturer, University of Louisville School of Law.
MINNEAPOLIS
James Main, Chairman - Commissioner of Veterans Affairs, State of Minnesota.
Earned M.A. in public administration from the Humphrey Institute, University of
Minnesota. Served in Vietnam with the U.S. Navy.
Steven Markley, Program Director - Was a Marine infantryman with the 1st
Anti-Tank Battalion and the 2nd Combined Action Group. Wounded. Owner, Markley
Farms. Corporate executive with Equico Lessors, a subsidiary of Equitable Life
Assurance Co.
MISSISSIPPI
Rhesa Barksdale, Chairman - West Point graduate; J.D. with distinction,
University of Mississippi. Served in Vietnam. Won Purple Heart. Now, partner
in law firm.
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NEW ORLEANS
Bill Ryan, Chairman - Was a Marine platoon commander. Received three Purple
Hearts, legally blind as a result of wounds. Is a businessman and attorney.
Develops commercial real estate.
NEW YORK
William Schmick, Chairman - Joined Marines at 17 and served in Vietnam with
the Combined Action Program. Decorated for valor and wounded in action. Wrote an
award winning column for the Philadelphia Evening Bulletin while earning his
journalism degree. Holds M.B.A. from New York University. Was Fulbright Fellow
in Japan. Wrote for FORBES MAGAZINE and is now an institutional broker for Drexel,
Burnham, Lambert.
Gene Gitelson, Program Director - Was support platoon leader and rifle platoon
leader in Vietnam. Worked in marketing research for Joseph E. Seagrams Company.
Directed drug prevention program in South Bronx. Earned M.B.A. with honors from
New York University. Was second Vice President of Chase Manhattan and consultant
to multi-national corporations. Is guest lecturer at N.Y.U. School of Public
Administration and the American Management Association.
NIAGARA FRONTIER (BUFFALO, NY)
Joe Ryan, Chairman - Navy Lt., commanded team of professional divers. Founding
partner of National Public Professional Associates, Inc. Degree in labor relations
from Cornell University. Brother, Bill, is chairman of New Orleans VVLP.
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA
John Cummings, Co-Chairman - Served first tour with Special Forces. Was
commander of A Company, 4/21st Infantry, 199th Light Infantry Brigade second tour.
Wounded. Now an attorney in private practice.
Glen Kendall, Co-Chairman - Served in Vietnam with 196th Infantry Brigade as
rifle company commander and battalion staff officer. Holds Master's from Dartmouth
College and was White House Fellow. Was Director of Policy Planning for the
Environmental Protection Agency. Now President of Terradata, Inc. and Kendall
Associates, a consulting firm.
Jeff Wilcox, Program Director - West Point graduate. Was rifle platoon leader
and company commander with 191st Airborne Division. Wounded in action; received
Bronze Star. Worked with IBM selling computer systems to Fortune 500 corporations.
Vadon 'Mac' McIlwain, Program Director - Served with Seabee team in Vietnam.
Received B.A. at California State College, Stanislaus. Early organizer of veterans
support and civic action groups. Was Director of Veterans Affairs on several
California college campuses assisting veterans interested in post-secondary education
and worked with multi-service veterans outreach project in California.
- 4 -
PHILADELPHIA
Chuck O'Brien, Chairman - Was platoon leader with the 9th Infantry Division,
airborne and ranger qualified. Lost part of his leg. Taught skiing to handicapped.
Climbed Mt. Rainier July 1981. Is an attorney in private practice.
Doug Foster, Program Director - Enlisted in Army at 18, Retired as Major.
Wounded in action. Degree in business administration.
PITTSBURGH
Don Bailey, Chairman - Was company commander with the 101st Airborne Division
in Vietnam. Awarded a Silver Star and two Bronze Stars. Served two terms in the
U.S. Congress and was the most highly decorated Vietnam veteran in the House of
Representatives.
PORTLAND
Charles Boardman, Chairman - Earned B.A. with honors, University of California.
Received J.D., Northwestern School of Law. Editor of Law News. Practicing attorney.
Enlisted, U.S. Army. Re-entered service as a Marine. Two tours. Wounded.
ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI
Jerry Wamser, Chairman - Was a MACV advisor to the 23rd Vietnamese Infantry
Division. Worked with Red Cross to help relocate South Vietnamese refugees after
the war. An attorney in private practice, involved in variety of civic affairs
including a gubernatorial appointment to the Board of Elections Commission, City
of St. Louis.
Pat Schommer, Program Director - Army combat medic in Middle East. Founded
Veterans Service Center in St. Louis. Chairman of Special Task Force for Veterans
Affairs, St. Louis. Was consultant to Department of Medicine and Surgery for VA.
Coordinator for training VA's Southeast Regional Medical Education Center.
SAN ANTONIO
John D. Baines, Chairman - A Navy Seabee, founder and president of John D.
Baines Properties, Inc., brokers and develops international commerical real
estate.
Bill Stensland, Program Director - Naval Academy graduate, after 15 years of
active Marine Corps service, Major Stensland retired due to wounds suffered in
Vietnam.
SEATTLE
Joe Murphy, Chairman - Served with Army in Ton Son Nhut with crypto-logistics
unit. Two degrees from Notre Dame; Cornell Law School. Now partner with a Seattle
law firm.
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SOUTH CAROLINA
Bobby Kinard, Chairman - Was a Sergeant with the 3rd TAC Fighter Wing of the
Air Force in Vietnam. Graduated from the Citadel and University of South Carolina
Law School. Presently in private practice of law. Serves as representative to
South Carolina legislature.
SOUTH DAKOTA
David Volk, Chairman - Served as journalist and photographer with 101st
Airborne. Returned to South Dakota and was elected States Treasurer. Has held
that post ever since.
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
Leo Thorsness, Chairman - Flew 93 missions. POW six years. Ran against
George McGovern for Senate seat in South Dakota. Earned Congressional Medal of
Honor. Now corporate executive with Litton Industries.
Roland Cinciarelli, Program Director - Retired from Marine Corps as
Brigadier General. Real estate investor before joining WLP. Commanding officer
of maintenance company in Vietnam.
David Szumowski, Program Director, San Diego - Was tank platoon leader with
11th Armored Calvary Regiment. Blinded. Graduated Denver Law School. Passed bar
in Colorado and California. Was press secretary to Congressional campaign. Was
veterans benefits counselor.
TENNESSEE
Sam Bartholomew, Chairman - Was with the 3rd Squadron 4th Cavalry after graduating
from West Point. Was legislative assistant and campaign manager to Senator Howard
Baker while earning law degree at Vanderbilt University. Is now an attorney in
private practice.
Fred Tucker, Program Director - Enlisted in the Marines at 16. Served two tours
of duty in Vietnam. After retiring earned Master's degree in Communications and
taught college. Was general manager for Carpet Barn and managed ten stores in three
states.
John Furgess, Administrative Director - Served with U.S. Army's Americal
Division at Chu Lai and is member of the Tennessee Army National Guard. Holds
business degree from Middle Tennessee State University and was a life insurance
executive. Writes a weekly column on veterans affairs for local newspaper.
- 6 -
UTAH
Franklin Maughan, Chairman - Was platoon leader, 1st squadron 4th calvary,
1st Infantry Division. Now is County Commissioner of Weber County, Utah.
Bill Galbraith, Program Director - Served with Army Field Artillery as
Lt. Col. in Vietnam. Started two vocational training schools in-country for
ARVN. Degree in business administration. Was business manager of hospital,
purchasing and personnel director of a savings and loan company and now owns
a retail business.
VERMONT
Robert E. Rummel, Chairman - Machine gunner with 101st Airborne, wounded in
action. President of Robert E. Rummel Construction Company and president of Green
Mountain Futures, a development company.
William Fagginger-Auer, Program Director - Served in Navy as operations officer
aboard "Franklin Delano Roosevelt." Was director of Project to Advance Veterans
Employment (PAVE).
VIRGINIA
Phil Hough, Chairman - Was Navy operations officer and Assistant Senior Advisor
and Team Leader in Vietnam. Naval Academy graduate. Master's in public administration
from University of Southern California. Consultant to U.S. and European defense
industries.
Stephen Brixey, Vice Chairman - Naval Academy graduate. Marine Officer. A-6
bombardier navigator in Southeast Asia. Now executive with Texas Instruments in
Northern Virginia.
Carl White, Program Director - Served as advisor to Vietnamese Marines. Retired
from Marines as major. Holds degree in broadcast journalism. Was magazine editor
and had own publications design and editorial consulting firm.
WILMINGTON, DELAWARE
Kip Becker, Ph.D. Chairman - Was helicopter pilot with 119th Assault Helicopter
Company in Vietnam. Holds two master's degrees, a doctorate and is working on a
third master's degree in computer sciences. Is Assistant Dean of Behavioral
Sciences and M.B.A. coordinator, Wilmington College.
Wayne Hanby, Program Director - Served with 2nd Battalion 3rd Marines. Lost
an eye and a hand in combat. Was a Justice of the Peace for the State of Delaware.
- 7 -
VIETNAM VETERANS LEADERSHIP PROGRAM
National Advisors
ROY ADAMS
Served with 101st Airborne as infantry platoon leader and assistant operations
officer. Is now Special Assistant to U.S. Senator Jeremiah Denton (R-Ala.).
FRANCIS GUESS
Served with 1st Infantry Division. Received Master's from Vanderbilt Unversity.
Is Commissioner of the Department of General Services for the State of Tennessee.
Past president of Tennessee Council of Urban Leagues.
GRACE-MARIE McALISTER
Air Force staff sergeant in Vietnam. Selected to crew aboard Air Force One
and flew for three years. Holds Master's degree in business administration.
Currently is Administrative Officer for National Security Affairs, Office of the
Vice President and Staff Security Officer.
JAMES McCLOSKEY
Was an advisor in Vietnam assigned to 1st Marine Division. Now a major in
Army Reserves. Wounded. Earned a Master's in finance. Teaches at LaSalle College
and is economist with the Department of Commerce, City of Philadelphia.
JOCK NASH
Was a Marine platoon commander in Vietnam. Holds a law degree from Georgetown
Univeristy and is chief counsel and staff director of the Subcommittee on
Regulatory Reform, Judiciary Committtee of the U.S. Senate.
LUIS SANZ, M.D.
Was medic with 29th Evacuation Hospital. Graduated college in three years and
finished medical school at the top of his class. Now full-time faculty member at
Georgetown University and maintains private obstetrics and gynecology practice.
GEORGE SKYPECK
Wounded several times in Vietnam after enlisitng in Army. Became an officer
without college degree. Later earned Master's from University of Massachusetts.
Is an artist who has exhibited throughout the country.
WILLIAM VOGT
West Point graduate, M.B.A. Cornell University. Earned bronze star with Army
Medical Service Corps. Defense analyst. Wrote Veterans Day editorial for
WASHINGTON POST "Don't Turn Vietnam Veterans into Another Welfare Constituency.
- 8 -
JAMES WEBB
A Marine company commander, twice wounded in Vietnam. Earned law degree at
Georgetown University and was counsel to House Veterans Affairs Committee.
Taught poetry and the novel at the Naval Academy. Best selling author: FIELDS
OF FIRE and A SENSE OF HONOR.
JOHN P. WHEELER III
Took leave of absence from legal practice to serve as first national director
of VVLP. Graduated from West Point as Distinquished Cadet, earned M.B.A. from
Harvard and graduated with honors from Yale Law School. Chairman of the Board
of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund. Originator of THE WOUNDED GENERATION and
author of numerous articles about the leadership role of the Vietnam veteran.
- 9 -
ACTION
VIETNAM VETERANS LEADERSHIP PROGRAM
THOMAS PAUKEN, DIRECTOR, ACTION
Enlisted in U.S. Army and served in Vietnam as a Province Intelligence Officer
and Senior Analyst for Strategic Research and Analysis. Graduated from Georgetown
University and received law degree from Southern Methodist University. Was an
attorney in private practice in Dallas, Texas.
EDWARD TIMPERLAKE, NATIONAL DIRECTOR, VVLP
An Annapolis graduate and Marine F-4 pilot, earned his M.B.A. at Cornell
University. Timperlake headed a team under contract to the Office of the
Secretary of Defense analyzing the national security balance between the
Soviets and the U.S. before becoming Deputy Director of the VVLP in October
1981. Now National Director, WLP.
WILLIAM JAYNE, NATIONAL DEPUTY DIRECTOR, VVLP
Marine rifleman wounded at Khe Sanh during Tet offensive. Received B.A.
with honors from University of California at Berkeley. Was Director of
Information at Associated General Contractors of America before becoming
National Deputy Director of VVLP.
KENNETH MOOREFIELD, NATIONAL DEPUTY DIRECTOR, VVLP
First served as advisor to a South Vietnamese infantry battalion. Second
tour as a company commander with 9th Infantry Division and aide-de-camp for
25th Infantry Division commander. Returned to Vietnam as the Special Assistant
to the U.S. Ambassador and managed the evacuation of refugees from Ton Son Nhut
Air Base during the fall of Saigon. Served with the Foreign Service as Science and
Technology Attache at American Embassy in Caracas, Venezuela. Worked in private
sector as international business consultant.
JERRY E. YATES, Associate Director for Employment (on loan to VVLP from VA)
Served with Korean Military Advisory Group in Southeast Asia. Earned Master's
degree from Western Michigan University. Worked for Veterans Administration in four
midwestern states before coming to Washington to work in Executive Development and
Training Service. Founder of first two national weekend tributes to Vietnam veterans
in West Virginia.
MARCIA LANDAU, MEDIA DIRECTOR, WLP
Fundraising and public relations consultant for a variety of clients including
Playboy, William R. Hearst II, Aerospace Education Foundation and Arizona State.
Co-authored book on holistic health care.
- 10 -
VALERIE WHEELER, ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT, WLP
B.E. degree. Served with the Peace Corps in Ethiopia. Reservist for Army Civil
Affairs Company in Riverdale, Maryland, for three years. Taught high school and college
students in New England before coming to Washington, D.C.
DAVID HUFFMAN, PROGRAM PLANNER, WLP
Marine rifleman in Vietnam, blinded when booby trap detonated. A high school
dropout before serving in Vietnam, Huffman is the first blind student to graduate
from Delaware Law School. Member of Pennsylvania Bar. He is pioneering an
innovative effort to train and place severely disabled veterans in worthwhile
employment.
JOHN FALES, SPECIAL ASSISTANT TO THE DIRECTOR OF ACTION
Served with Marines. Blinded in combat. Was employment Director at Blinded
Veterans Association. Columnist.
- 11 -
The
GOOD NEWS REPORT
THE
ACTION
FOSTER GRANDPARENT PROGRAM
YOUNG VOLUNTEERS IN ACTION
ACTION
SENIOR COMPANION PROGRAM
RETIRED SENIOR VOLUNTEER PROGRAM
OFFICE OF VOLUNTEER LIAISON
VIETNAM VETERANS LEADERSHIP PROGRAM
WASHINGTON, DC 20525
NATIONAL CENTER FOR SERVICE LEARNING
Note to Editors:
Vietnam veterans in many areas can count on help from fellow vets,
often because of ACTION's Vietnam Veterans Leadership Program (VVLP).
Ask Ted McGavock. He was out of work, out of money, but, thanks to this
program, not out of luck. With VVLP's help, he and his family are getting
back on their feet after nearly a year.
It is heartening to hear about this very fine program through which
veterans are able to provide such urgently needed help to other veterans
in need. We hope you will share this Good News Report with your readers.
Sincerely,
Tom Pauken
Thomas W. Pauken
Director, ACTION
CONTACT: Pete Copp
(202) 254-7264
REPORT #52
BY: Thomas W. Pauken
Director of ACTION
The odds seemed stacked against combat Marine veteran, Ted McGavock.
He'd been out of work for eleven months. The company he had worked for
in St. Louis, Missouri, for eleven years had gone broke so there was no
chance for re-employment as a machinist, and no matter how hard he looked
for employment elsewhere he could not find any. His unemployment compensa-
tion had been terminated. Worse, he had lost the home he had been buying
for six years and the furnishings with it. His wife, Marjorie, and their
four children where now living with her parents in Donovan, two hundred
- MORE -
- 2 -
miles away. A friend had loaned him a truck, and he had been trying to
get work hauling anything, but there wasn't anything to haul.
Ted McGavock was broke, dispirited, bewildered. He'd always prided
himself on his ability to find work, even as a kid. Now he was hanging
on the economic ropes, and when he walked into the VVLP office in St.
Louis, the T-shirt and dungarees he wore represented his entire wardrobe.
It wasn't McGavock who had heard about ACTION's Vietnam Veterans
Leadership Program (VVLP) and came looking for help, but rather, ACTION
volunteer Everett Sedgwick of the VVLP staff who had heard about
McGavock and asked him if he could help. Sedgwick had gone looking for
the former Marine, and when he found him he was startled by McGavock's
size. His bulk seemed as menacing as the look on his face. Sedgwick,
a Marine veteran himself, explained what the VVLP was all about:
helping fellow veterans in need. McGavock, a bit overwhelmed, a bit
suspicious, was willing to visit the VVLP office. He did so, and when
he left he knew he was no longer alone in trying to find a way to climb
out of the economic and psychological pit of unemployment.
But there was more. Through a VVLP arranged food bank, he was pro-
vided with a week's supply of food to aid his family and, for himself,
some badly needed clothing. Most important, he had a VVLP job-readiness
interview and Sedgwick and other VVLP volunteer staffers were at work,
seeking a job for him. As one observer put it, McGavock "appeared to
be emotionally overwhelmed because of the assistance provided." He
believed he had been abandoned by everyone. Now, suddenly, strangers
were working on his behalf. Only they weren't really strangers, they
were fellow veterans.
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- 3 -
Soon thereafter, Sedgwick informed McGavock that a job interview
with an aeronautical company had been set up for him. The result was
a blessed offer for employment in an on-the-job training program. The
interviewer at Engineered Air Systems had not only been impressed with
McGavock's mechanical ability but also his manner: polite; appreciative;
quick-thinking; and with an easy smile.
Today Ted McGavock is at work again. To bring his family back to
St. Louis will take time, but in the meantime, Marge writes her wonder-
ful letters. They have a poetic quality, Sedgwick says. To Ted they
say, I believe in you. I believe in our future.
Ted McGavock's story is one of help given at a difficult time: a
time of need and of need fulfilled by fellow Vietnam veterans who care.
# # # #
#4/183 - Report #52
PRESERVATION COPY
VVLP
Vietnam Veterans Leadership Program