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IN CHANGERY OF NEW JERSEY Between # KATHERINE SCHAUB, : Complainant, : and : On Bill, to. UNITED STATES RADIUM COR- # PORATION, as corporation of the State of Delaware, : Defendant. : : The answer of the defendant, United States Radium Corporation, a corporation of the State of Delaware, duly authorized to transact business in the State of New Jer- sey, with its principal office in the latter State in the City of Jersey City, County of Hudson and State of New Jersey, says that: 1. Answering Paragraph 1 of the complaint here- in, while it admits that the complainant was employed by it during a certain period of time, it denies that the complainant was employed by the defendent from on or about the first day of February, 1917, to on or about the first day of July, 1920, and from on or about the 27th day of November, 1920, to on or about the seventh day of June, 1921; it admits that complain- ant's employment consisted in mixing a powder which defendant corporation supplied to complainant, with glue and water, with which complainent was likewise supplied by the defendent, into a paste of the proper consistency, which paste complainant the applied with a small camel hair brush to numerals on the dials or watches; it admits that said operation required some skill in the use of the brush with which it was necessary to mark a fine line; it denies that in order to secure a fine point with which to draw the necessary fine line with the brush, complainant was instructed by defendant to point said brush by putting the same in her mouth; it has no knowledge or in- formation sufficient to form a belief as to whether complain- ant used to point said brush by putting the same in her mouth, and it denies that it was customery for complainant's co-wrkers to so point the brush; it has no knowledge or information suffi- cient to form a belief as to whether the brush, if or when pointed by the lips, contained small quantities of said paste hereinbefore referred to, or whether some of said paste would remain on complainant's lips and was evan tually swallowed by her. It denies that said powder hereinbefore referred to, which was mixed into the paste, was very light and that the air in the workroom was saturated with said powder, and it denies that complainant breathed said powder and that said powder adhered to all parts of her body on a clothing, and it has no knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief that upon returning home, complainent's clothing and parts of her body would be luminous in the dark; it denies the remaining allegations of Paragraph 1. 2. Answering Paragraph 2, defendent has no knowledge or information sufficient to form at belief as to whether com- plainant had no knowledge whatsoever as to the ingredients 10h she mixed together to form the said paste; it has no knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to whe- ther the complainant knew that the application which she made to the dials of watches was for the purpose of rendering the numerals on said diels luminous in the dark; likewise, it has no knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to whether the complainant, from the name of the defendent cor- poration, drew the inference that an ingredient of the sub- stance she applied was redium; it dentes that radium is common- ly known to have the characteristics of luminosity in the dark; 18 denies that the infinitesimel amount of radium or radio- active substances contained in the said paste or paint or mix- ture was dangerous; it has no knowledge or information suffi- cient to form a belief as to what skill or knowledge of physics or chemistry complainant had, and it has no knowledge or infor- mation sufficient to form a belief as to how well informed the complainant was with respect to the contents of said mixture; it denies the remaining allegations of Paragraph 2. 3. Answering Paragraph 3, the defendant denies the first sentence of said paragraph, but admits that at times seid mixture or point used by the compleinant contained infinitesimal portions of radium, mesothorium or thorium X; it denies that said infinitedual portions of said radium, mesothorium or thorium X, as used in said paint or mixture, were highly denger- ous and destructive to bodily tissues when brought into close proximity therewith, and it further denies that the defendent OF its agents or servents in charge of its operation, knew that said infinitesimal portions aforessid of said radium, mesothorium or thorium x, were highly dangerous and destructive as aforeasid; it denies the remaining allegations of Paragraph 3. 4. Answering Paragraph 4, defendent denies that it well knew that the infinitesimel portions of sei a radium, meso- thorium or therium X contained in said paint or mixture were exceedingly harmful to bodily tissues when brought into close proximity therewith; it admits it gave the complainent no warning of any such alleged hermful condition of said paint or mixture; it denies that it constantly instructed and required complainant to be in close proximity with said radionative substances, and it denies that the complainant was exposed to the rays of said radioactive substances and the emanations thereof, except that it admits that the complainent came in contact with the paint or mixture aforessid containing an infinitesimal amount or quantity of radium, mesothorium or thorium X; it denies that the compleinant ingested radioactive substances to her great damage, as a result of which complainent through the period set forth in Paragraph 1 of the said bill of complaint, constantly absorbed quantities of redionative sub- stances until her body became impregnated throughout with such radioactive substances; it denies the remaining allegations of Paragraph 4, except that it admits that complainant was not instructed or warned of the alleged dangerous nature of said paint or mixture, and it further denies that said paint or mix- ture was of a dangerous nature. 5. It has no knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the allegations of Paragraph 5. 6. It denies Paragraph 6, except that it admits that complainant was finally successful in instituting suit. 7. It admits Paragraph 7. 8. Answering Paragraph 8, it denies tist the defend- ant corporation, prior to and during the period referred to in Paragraph 1 of the bill of complaint herein, knew that the infinitesimal quantities of redionative substances used in said paint or mixture, were of a dangerous and lethal nature, and it further denies that anid paint or mixture was, in feet, of a dangerous and lethal nature, and it denies that the com- plainant was exposed to dangerous substances when she was ex- posed to said paint or mixture; it denies the remaining allega- tions of Paragraph 8 except that upon information and belief it alleges that an alleged autopay was performed by the county physician on two deceased persons who were formerly employees of the defendant, and except further that it admits a report of an alleged investigation was published in The Journal of the American Medical Association in December 1925. 9. Further answering the bill, this defendent says that the complainant 18 in gross Anohes; that the complainant claimed to know that her alleged illness or illnesses were due to suid alleged paint and the rediosctive substances alleged to be con- tained therein long before the institution of the action at law by the complainant against this defendent and long before the bill of complaint herein was filed, and for the purpose of bringing an action against this defendant the complainant em- ployed counsel other then the complainant's present unsel of record long before the institution of the setion et law by the complainem against this defendent and long prior to the filing of a bill herein. 10. Further answering the bill, defendent says that upon the face of the bill it appears that there is no equity in the bill. COLLINS & CORBIN Solicitors for and of counsel with the Defendent. IN CHANCERY OF NEW JERSEY Between KATHERINE SCHAUB, Complainant, Action at Law and UNITED STATES RADIUM COR- PORATION, a corporation of the State of Delaware, Defendant. ANSWER COLLINS & CORBIN, Sol'rs of Defendant, 1 Exchange Place, Jersey City, N.J.

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    "ocrText": "IN CHANGERY OF NEW JERSEY\nBetween\n#\nKATHERINE SCHAUB,\n:\nComplainant, :\nand\n:\nOn Bill, to.\nUNITED STATES RADIUM COR-\n#\nPORATION, as corporation of\nthe State of Delaware,\n:\nDefendant.\n:\n:\nThe answer of the defendant, United States\nRadium Corporation, a corporation of the State of Delaware,\nduly authorized to transact business in the State of New Jer-\nsey, with its principal office in the latter State in the\nCity of Jersey City, County of Hudson and State of New Jersey,\nsays that:\n1. Answering Paragraph 1 of the complaint here-\nin, while it admits that the complainant was employed by it\nduring a certain period of time, it denies that the complainant\nwas employed by the defendent from on or about the first day\nof February, 1917, to on or about the first day of July, 1920,\nand from on or about the 27th day of November, 1920, to on or\nabout the seventh day of June, 1921; it admits that complain-\nant's employment consisted in mixing a powder which defendant\ncorporation supplied to complainant, with glue and water, with\nwhich complainent was likewise supplied by the defendent, into\na paste of the proper consistency, which paste complainant the\napplied with a small camel hair brush to numerals on the dials\nor watches; it admits that said operation required some skill\nin the use of the brush with which it was necessary to mark\na fine line; it denies that in order to secure a fine point\nwith which to draw the necessary fine line with the brush,\ncomplainant was instructed by defendant to point said brush\nby putting the same in her mouth; it has no knowledge or in-\nformation sufficient to form a belief as to whether complain-\nant used to point said brush by putting the same in her mouth,\nand it denies that it was customery for complainant's co-wrkers\nto so point the brush; it has no knowledge or information suffi-\ncient to form a belief as to whether the brush, if or when\npointed by the lips, contained small quantities of said paste\nhereinbefore referred to, or whether some of said paste would\nremain on complainant's lips and was evan tually swallowed by\nher. It denies that said powder hereinbefore referred to,\nwhich was mixed into the paste, was very light and that the\nair in the workroom was saturated with said powder, and it\ndenies that complainant breathed said powder and that said\npowder adhered to all parts of her body on a clothing, and it\nhas no knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief that\nupon returning home, complainent's clothing and parts of her\nbody would be luminous in the dark; it denies the remaining\nallegations of Paragraph 1.\n2. Answering Paragraph 2, defendent has no knowledge\nor information sufficient to form at belief as to whether com-\nplainant had no knowledge whatsoever as to the ingredients\n10h she mixed together to form the said paste; it has no\nknowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to whe-\nther the complainant knew that the application which she made\nto the dials of watches was for the purpose of rendering the\nnumerals on said diels luminous in the dark; likewise, it has\nno knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to\nwhether the complainant, from the name of the defendent cor-\nporation, drew the inference that an ingredient of the sub-\nstance she applied was redium; it dentes that radium is common-\nly known to have the characteristics of luminosity in the dark;\n18 denies that the infinitesimel amount of radium or radio-\nactive substances contained in the said paste or paint or mix-\nture was dangerous; it has no knowledge or information suffi-\ncient to form a belief as to what skill or knowledge of physics\nor chemistry complainant had, and it has no knowledge or infor-\nmation sufficient to form a belief as to how well informed the\ncomplainant was with respect to the contents of said mixture;\nit denies the remaining allegations of Paragraph 2.\n3. Answering Paragraph 3, the defendant denies the\nfirst sentence of said paragraph, but admits that at times seid\nmixture or point used by the compleinant contained infinitesimal\nportions of radium, mesothorium or thorium X; it denies that\nsaid infinitedual portions of said radium, mesothorium or\nthorium X, as used in said paint or mixture, were highly denger-\nous and destructive to bodily tissues when brought into close\nproximity therewith, and it further denies that the defendent\nOF its agents or servents in charge of its operation, knew\nthat said infinitesimal portions aforessid of said radium,\nmesothorium or thorium x, were highly dangerous and destructive\nas aforeasid; it denies the remaining allegations of Paragraph\n3.\n4. Answering Paragraph 4, defendent denies that it\nwell knew that the infinitesimel portions of sei a radium, meso-\nthorium or therium X contained in said paint or mixture were\nexceedingly harmful to bodily tissues when brought into close\nproximity therewith; it admits it gave the complainent no\nwarning of any such alleged hermful condition of said paint or\nmixture; it denies that it constantly instructed and required\ncomplainant to be in close proximity with said radionative\nsubstances, and it denies that the complainant was exposed to\nthe rays of said radioactive substances and the emanations\nthereof, except that it admits that the complainent came in\ncontact with the paint or mixture aforessid containing an\ninfinitesimal amount or quantity of radium, mesothorium or\nthorium X; it denies that the compleinant ingested radioactive\nsubstances to her great damage, as a result of which complainent\nthrough the period set forth in Paragraph 1 of the said bill of\ncomplaint, constantly absorbed quantities of redionative sub-\nstances until her body became impregnated throughout with such\nradioactive substances; it denies the remaining allegations of\nParagraph 4, except that it admits that complainant was not\ninstructed or warned of the alleged dangerous nature of said\npaint or mixture, and it further denies that said paint or mix-\nture was of a dangerous nature.\n5. It has no knowledge or information sufficient to\nform a belief as to the allegations of Paragraph 5.\n6. It denies Paragraph 6, except that it admits that\ncomplainant was finally successful in instituting suit.\n7. It admits Paragraph 7.\n8. Answering Paragraph 8, it denies tist the defend-\nant corporation, prior to and during the period referred to\nin Paragraph 1 of the bill of complaint herein, knew that the\ninfinitesimal quantities of redionative substances used in\nsaid paint or mixture, were of a dangerous and lethal nature,\nand it further denies that anid paint or mixture was, in feet,\nof a dangerous and lethal nature, and it denies that the com-\nplainant was exposed to dangerous substances when she was ex-\nposed to said paint or mixture; it denies the remaining allega-\ntions of Paragraph 8 except that upon information and belief\nit alleges that an alleged autopay was performed by the county\nphysician on two deceased persons who were formerly employees\nof the defendant, and except further that it admits a report\nof an alleged investigation was published in The Journal of the\nAmerican Medical Association in December 1925.\n9. Further answering the bill, this defendent says that\nthe complainant 18 in gross Anohes; that the complainant claimed\nto know that her alleged illness or illnesses were due to suid\nalleged paint and the rediosctive substances alleged to be con-\ntained therein long before the institution of the action at law\nby the complainant against this defendent and long before the\nbill of complaint herein was filed, and for the purpose of\nbringing an action against this defendant the complainant em-\nployed counsel other then the complainant's present unsel of\nrecord long before the institution of the setion et law by the\ncomplainem against this defendent and long prior to the filing\nof a bill herein.\n10. Further answering the bill, defendent says that upon\nthe face of the bill it appears that there is no equity in\nthe bill.\nCOLLINS & CORBIN\nSolicitors for and of counsel\nwith the Defendent.\nIN CHANCERY OF NEW JERSEY\nBetween\nKATHERINE SCHAUB,\nComplainant,\nAction at Law\nand\nUNITED STATES RADIUM COR-\nPORATION, a corporation of\nthe State of Delaware,\nDefendant.\nANSWER\nCOLLINS & CORBIN,\nSol'rs of Defendant,\n1 Exchange Place,\nJersey City, N.J."
}