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Looking at the rolative sensitivity in this way we see that the Lind instrument
will detect 3.1 microcuries, but this result is based upon the assumption that all
the emanation generated is continually expired. In practice probably not more
than 1/8 that forms is expired. On the basis of actual practice then about 25
micrograms of Ra. must be present in the living person to detect it positively by
the emanation method as against 10 micrograms Ra, the amount detectable by the
gamma ray machine.
These deductions when verified by experiment will make it evident
that the emanantion in the expired air of a person containing radium in amounts
up to 10 or 20 micrograms must be concentrated before it can be detected and
estimated quantitatively by the emanantion method. We recommend that 100
to
200 liters of expired air be first dried and then passed thru a U-tube immersed
in liquid air to condense the emanation. The emanation thus separated may then
be determined quantitatively by drawing it into a calibrated electroscope.
A blank experiment should be run by way of control.
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"ocrText": "page -4-\nLooking at the rolative sensitivity in this way we see that the Lind instrument\nwill detect 3.1 microcuries, but this result is based upon the assumption that all\nthe emanation generated is continually expired. In practice probably not more\nthan 1/8 that forms is expired. On the basis of actual practice then about 25\nmicrograms of Ra. must be present in the living person to detect it positively by\nthe emanation method as against 10 micrograms Ra, the amount detectable by the\ngamma ray machine.\nThese deductions when verified by experiment will make it evident\nthat the emanantion in the expired air of a person containing radium in amounts\nup to 10 or 20 micrograms must be concentrated before it can be detected and\nestimated quantitatively by the emanantion method. We recommend that 100\nto\n200 liters of expired air be first dried and then passed thru a U-tube immersed\nin liquid air to condense the emanation. The emanation thus separated may then\nbe determined quantitatively by drawing it into a calibrated electroscope.\nA blank experiment should be run by way of control."
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