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TOBACCO- medicaid Today's debate: Tobacco settlement money Blinded by blizzard of dollars, Recoment states lose sight of suit's goals OUR VIEW Few states target smoking preven- tion; funds set to go elsewhere. Up in smoke Of those states that have funded tobacco A couple of years ago, 22 state attorneys control programs, many aren't providing general made it clear why they were embark- nearly enough money to make them work well, with funding well below the low end ing on a bold mission to sue the tobacco indus- recommended by the Centers for Disease try for hundreds of billions of dollars. The No. Control. A sampling: 1 one goal was "to protect our children" from Per-capita spending as % deadly cigarettes, they said in a memo. of CDC recommendation As it turns out, that pledge was far easier to Mississippi 160% make than uphold. Last November, the AGs won a partial vic- Arizona 103% tory with a total of $246 billion in settlement Florida 90% payments. But most states are busy squander- ing the unique opportunity offered by that California 79% money. Programs that would help keep kids Montana 34% from getting hooked are taking a back seat to a New lot of other tempting spending targets. Hampshire 26% Of the nearly 170 tobacco-money bills act- Alaska 16% ed on in state legislatures since the November Source: The National Rhode Island Center for Tobacco-Free settlement, only 27 included money for quit- 9% Kids. July 15, 1999 smoking or smoking-prevention programs, ac- USA TODAY cording to a recent compilation by the Nation- al Conference of State Legislatures. Most states haven't bothered so far to de- pay the health costs of smoking. And those vote a penny from their settlement winnings states that haven't done anything to set up anti- on prevention. And what funding does exist smoking efforts say they'll get around to it often is grossly inadequate. next year. Just four states are sponsoring programs at But all these excuses for inaction fall flat. levels the Centers for Disease Control deems The CDC says a comprehensive program acceptable for a comprehensive prevention and will chew up only about a third of the tobacco control effort. Some states, such as Texas, have settlement money, leaving plenty of room for budgeted only a tiny fraction of what the CDC other programs. And pushing the decision off says is needed. into the future only will make it harder to lock Of course, governors and lawmakers have away those funds. Already, in the flush of vic- plenty of other ideas on how to spend this tory against the tobacco industry, state law- manna from heaven. Examples: makers are finding it difficult to resist the spe- Rhode Island wants to use its $63- cial pleadings from countless advocacy million first installment to balance its budget. groups. North Dakota is using settlement money It's not as if the states need lots of time to to pay off water project bonds. invent workable anti-smoking programs. The Oklahoma wants a big chunk to fund the CDC has developed a clear roadmap to pre- state teacher retirement fund. vention efforts that work. Michigan's governor wants the money As state treasuries count their newfound bil- for education scholarships. lions, they would be wise to remember from States argue that these projects were starved whom they received this money and why they for funds over the years as tax dollars went to went after it in the first place. USA TODAY WEDNESDAY, JULY 21, 1999