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Discussion shirrey MEMO TO: HRC CC: Shirley Sagawa, Betty Monkman FROM: Kaki DATE: December 16, 2000 David Finn, Philippa Polskin, and I met with Mr. Shoji Sadao at The Isami Noguchi Foundation in New York on Friday, December 15. The purpose of our meeting was to discuss the possibility of the foundation making a gift of an important Noguchi sculpture to The White House. I discussed the matter with Betty Monkman last week in order to determine any important issues regarding such an acquisition. The only two criteria mentioned were the weight and mobility of the sculpture and the artistic quality of any selection. During this process, Betty had asked both Carter Brown and Rusty Powell for their inputs regarding a potential acquisition. The only issue they raised was the age of the piece, as they felt Noguchi's more recent sculptures were not representative of his best work. Understanding the criteria, I worked with Mr. Sadao to identify two Noguchi sculptures that the foundation would be willing to give to The White House in your honor. I am pleased to report that both of these pieces were done in 1945 and are representative of Noguchi's signature surrealistic works. They are both bronze, and their weight and size make them easy to transport and move. The value of these works is estimated to be between $700,000 and $800,000. We can get the funds necessary for transportation and insurance as well as an appropriate base, which the foundation will design and construct. Time is obviously critical in this matter, but we can get it done early in January if approved this week. Enclosed are several images of the two sculptures being offered. I will be in Little Rock this week and look forward to getting your opinion and knowing how you wish to proceed. David Finn felt they were both wonderful choices. I think such an acquisition would be the perfect end of the sculpture garden project we have successfully completed and perhaps the beginning of a permanent sculpture garden at The White House. Kali 1 1 #: TRINITY (TRIPLE) (234B) Bronze, 55 X 22 X 20 inches Photo credit: Courtesy of The Isamu Noguchi Foundation, Inc 32-37 Vernon Blvd. Long Island City, NY 11106 in STRANGE BIRD 1945 Bronze appx. 55" I THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Jan. 4, 2001 Shirley- - to get responses hert week. Betty I THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON January 4, 2001 MEMORANDUM TO: COMMITTEE FOR THE PRESERVATION OF THE WHITE HOUSE FROM: BETTY C. MONKMAN MASCM SUBJECT: Sculpture Garden Happy New Year! As we prepare for the change of administrations, interest has been expressed here in continuing exhibiting 20th century sculpture in the Jacqueline Kennedy Garden once the current exhibition from the Denver Museum of Art is removed at the end of February. A suggestion has been made to acquire a piece for the permanent White House collection. The Isamu Noguchi Foundation, Inc. which operates the Isamu Noguchi Garden Museum on Long Island has generously offered to donate a piece to the White House. I would appreciate your thoughts regarding the acquisition of a permanent piece of outdoor sculpture for the White House collection for exhibition in the Jacqueline Kennedy Garden as well as the possibility of the acquisition of either of the two Noguchi pieces that have been offered to the White House. It would be most helpful if you could call (202-456-2550) or fax me (202-456-6820) your comments on the enclosed forms by January 13. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON OBJECT FOR CONSIDERATION OBJECT: Trinity (Triple) Artist: Isamu Noguchi (1904-1988) Origin: American Medium: Constructed bronze Date: 1945 Inscriptions: Measurements: 55 X 22 X 20 in. Description: Originally made of black slate; later made of bronze. See attached information. Condition: Excellent Provenance: Isamu Noguchi Owner: The Isamu Noguchi Foundation, Inc. Cost: Gift Artist represented in the White House collection? No Source of funds for purchase: To be a gift of The Isamu Noguchi Foundation, Inc. Comments: Approval (please sign): OR Disapproval (please sign): Date: The Committee for the Preservation of the White House o $ Photograph Courtesy of PLEASE RETURN The Isamu Noguchi Foundation, Inc. 32-37 Vernon Blvd., Long Island City, New York 11106 Trinity 55 X 22 X 20 Constructed Bronze 3 Elements 1945 CR 234 DO NOT REPRODUCE WITHOUT PERMISSION THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON OBJECT FOR CONSIDERATION OBJECT: Strange Bird Artist: Isamu Noguchi (1904-1988) Origin: American Medium: Bronze Date: 1945 Inscriptions: Measurements: 56 3/4 X 22 1/2 X 20 in. Description: From an edition of eight; originally constructed in slate and later cast in aluminum and bronze. See attached information. Condition: Excellent Provenance: Isamu Noguchi Owner: The Isamu Noguchi Foundation, Inc. Cost: Gift Artist represented in the White House collection? No Source of funds for purchase: To be a gift of The Isamu Noguchi Foundation, Inc. Comments: Approval (please sign): OR Disapproval (please sign): Date: The Committee for the Preservation of the White House Photograph Courtesy of PLEASE RETURN The Isamu Noguchi Foundation, Inc. 32-37 Vernon Blvd., Long Island City, New York 11106 Strange Bird 56-3/4 X 22-1/2 X 20 Cast Bronze 4 Elements 1945 CR 232 DO NOT REPRODUCE WITHOUT PERMISSION ISAMU NOGUCH Remembrance is a conceptual link with the playful, Es un objeto/proyecto que ilustra cómo la small wooden sculptures and the interlocking realización de Noguchi de lo figurativo a través de stone-slab sculptures that would establish Noguchi lá abstracción podía tener éxito estético una vez as a member of the emerging New York School. que el artista invitaba, y permitía que múltiples Remembrance, with its nine dark wooden bone- significados entraran en su escultura. like members recalls the human bones used in Remembrance es un vínculo conceptual con las Monument to Heroes. It also relates to his light juguetonas X pequeñas esculturas de madera y and cheerful wooden-sculpture series. Finally, las entrelazadas de losas de piedra que ubicarían Remembrance might be viewed as a darker, grislier a Noguchi como un integrante de la emergente Death (Lynched Figure), its fragmented, dissected New York School. Remembrance con sus nueve representation of a figure, nine bones held together miembros semejantes a huesos de madera oscura without flesh or muscles. recuerda los huesos humanos utilizados en Drawing on his early experiences with geometric Monument to Heroes. También se refiere a su abstraction as well as his own life experiences, in ligera y alegre serie de esculturas de madera. Por the 1940s Noguchi started to show his own artistic último, Remembrance puede ser visualizada como objectives with his celebrated interlocking una Death (Lynched Figure) más oscura y más sculptures. In what can be characterized as his most horrorosa, su representación fragmentada, distinguished body of work, he had been exploring disecada de una figura, nueve huesos unidos figuration for years as he struggled for an sin carne o músculos. independence from representation and nature. Nutrido por sus experiencias tempranas con la These interlocking works might initially appear abstracción geométrica, así como de sus abstract, however they actually represent some of vivencias, en la década de los cuarenta, Noguchi Noguchi's most figurative sculptures. The figuration empezó a mostrar sus propios objetivos artísticos is characterized by a complex fragmentation of con sus célebres esculturas entrelazadas. En lo space, as the figure is assembled from dissected que puede caracterizarse como su más elements, it is at once spatially visible and invisible. distinguido cuerpo de trabajo, el artista había fig. 30 In their mass, verticality and dependence on gravity, explorado lo ficurativo durante anos, a medida Noguchi defined their presence as human forms. que se esforzaba por obtener una independencia All the hanging and interlocking pieces were de la representación y la naturaleza. Estas obras initially paper models prior to being constructed entrelazadas pueden dar la impresión de in stone and in metal. Imagine how radical it abstractas aunque en realidad representan seemed to make a sculpture only four- or five-inches algunas de las esculturas más figurativas de high in paper, then drawn and cut out of large slabs Noguchi. Lo figurativo está caracterizado por una of stone, assembled into a three-dimensional form, compleja fragmentación del espacio, ya que la then just as easily disassembled and stored away figura está ensamblada con elementos in a flat box. Figure and Strange Bird (To the disecados; es a la vez espacial visible e invisible. Sunflower) (Unknown Bird) [fig. 32}, illustrate the En su masa, verticalidad y dependencia de la fig. 31 ISAMU NOGUCHI gravedad, Noguchi definió su presencia como brilliance of Noguchi's simple and elegant concept. formas humanas. The interlocking parts cut from thin sheets of stone, Todas las piezas colgantes y entrelazadas iniciaron are figures in their mass although simultaneously como modelos de papel antes de ser construidas weightless in their spatially fragmented forms. As en piedra y en metal. Imagine qué tan radical if they were made of cardboard, the interlocking parecía hacer una escultura de una altura de tan sculptures appear precariously off-balance yet are sólo diez O trece centímetros en papel, luego indeed stable and grounded in their graceful sacada y cortada de grandes losas de piedra, verticality. The visual paradoxes expressed and the ensamblada en una forma tridimensional, para variegated references he exploited, secured ser desensamblada y guardada en una caja Noguchi's place in modern sculpture. plana con la misma facilidad. Figure y Strange Long before Noguchi invented his interlocking Bird (To the Sunflower) (Unknown Bird) [fig. 32], sculptures, he had designed four dance sets for ilustran lo brillante del concepto sencillo y Martha Graham that prefigured this body of work. elegante de Noguchi. Las partes entrelazadas By 1945, Graham was basing the characters in her cortadas de delgadas láminas de piedra son dances on archetypes, specifically tragic heroines figuras en su masa aunque, en forma simultánea, from Greek mythology, which are metaphorically carentes de peso en sus formas espaciales rich with heavenly and earthly forms, and creatures, fragmentadas. Como si fueran hechas de cartón, gods and mortals battling for dominance in the las esculturas entrelazadas aparecen con un universe. Graham understood the power of these precario equilibrio, sin embargo son realmente stories and used them as expressive devices. estables y cimentadas en su graciosa verticalidad. Noguchi understood them equally well. The two Las paradojas visuales expresadas y las variadas were consummate collaborators. The titles Noguchi referencias que explota el artista, asegura el lugar chose for many of his sculpture from this period de Noguchi en la escultura moderna. resonate with his preoccupation for mythical Mucho tiempo antes de que Noguchi creara sus archetypes: Kouros, Cronos from the Greek, Avatar esculturas entrelazadas, había diseñado cuatro and The Gunas from the Hindu and Gregory and escenarios para Martha Graham que prefiguraban Trinity from the Judeo-Christian traditions. este cuerpo/ de arte. Para 1945, Graham basaba The dance set element Torso [fig. 33, see fig. 23], los personajes de sus danzas en arquetipos, for the production of Herodiade in 1944 específicamente en las heroínas trágicas de la choreographed by Martha Graham and the set mitologia griega. Los mitos griegos son ricas from John Brown [fig. 34], choreographed by Erick metáforas con formas celestiales y terrestres, Hawkins might be viewed as sculptures related criaturas, dioses y mortales en guerra por et to the interlocking series. There is little to dominio del universo. Graham entendía el poder distinguish them as dance set elements except de/estas historias y las empleaba como dispositivos that their original medium was not stone. Torso expresivos. Noguchi también las entendía LOS dos in this exhibition was posthumously cast in fig. 32 eran colaboradores consumados. Los títulos que bronze although originally carved in wood and NOGUCHI Y LA FIGURA NOGUCHI AND THE FIGURE Textos / Texts lan Buruma Bonnie Rychlak Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey febrero - - mayo 1999 February - - May 1999 Museo Rufino Tamayo junio - septiembre 1999 June - September 1999