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Clinton Presidential Records Digital Records Marker This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff. This marker identifies the place of a publication. Publications have not been scanned in their entirety for the purpose of digitization. To see the full publication please search online or visit the Clinton Presidential Library's Research Room. file girls edue'n CLEARING A PATH FOR GIRLS NGOs REPORT FROM THE FIELD ON PROGRESS SINCE THE FOURTH WORLD CONFERENCE ON WOMEN, BEIJING, CHINA PREPARED FOR THE 42ND SESSION OF THE COMMISSION ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN 2-13 MARCH, 1998 BY THE NGO WORKING GROUPS ON GIRLS, NEW YORK AND GENEVA OF EDUCATION UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION * UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THE DEPUTY SECRETARY DEC I 5 1995 Mrs. Hillary Rodham Clinton The White House Washington, DC 20500 Dear Hillary, I thought you would like to see a copy of the materials on family involvement in education that I am sending to the First Ladies and others we met at the conference for the First Ladies of the Hemisphere in October. Best regards, Mapleene Madeleine M. Kunin Enclosures PIS file 600 INDEPENDENCE AVE. S.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20202-0500 Our mission is to ensure equal access to education and to promote educational excellence throughout the Nation. The Even Start Family Literacy Program The Even Start Family Literacy Program was authorized by the Congress of the United States in 1988. The program is designed to improve the educational opportunities of the nation's children and adults by providing three core services to participating families: early childhood education -- services to meet the early education needs of children from birth through seven years of age, designed to enhance development and to prepare children for success in school, adult education -- services that develop the basic educational and literacy skills of parents, including English as a Second Language, or preparation to attain a General Education Development (GED) certificate, and parenting education -- services for parents to enhance parent-child relationships and help parents understand and support their child's growth and development. Federal Even Start funds are used for coordinating existing services as well as for the direct provision of services which are not locally available. Adults with low literacy skills and their children under the age of seven are eligible to participate in these programs. The annual Even Start budget for the 1994-95 fiscal year was $91.4 million, supporting programs in all states. Implementation During its first four years, Even Start funding supported the implementation of several hundred projects which delivered family literacy services to more than 20,000 families at a federal cost of about $2,500 per family per year. Even Start served its intended population of poor and under-educated American families. Of all Even Start adults served, 79 percent had not completed high school, and 66 percent of Even Start families had total annual income under $10,000-- less than one-third the income of an average American family of two adults and two children. Program Benefits Even Start helped many adults attain a GED certificate, which is similar to the high school diploma. Even Start children made learning gains, both in terms of school readiness skills and on a vocabulary test. The average Even Start family participated in the program for seven months and received an average of 13.5 hours of adult education, 6.5 hours of parenting education, and 26 hours of early childhood education each month. A high level of exposure to program services is important. Adults and children with high levels of participation in Even Start's core services gained significantly more on tests than adults and children with low levels of participation. The extent to which parents took part in parenting education is significantly related to gains in children's vocabulary (as measured on a standardized test), over and above gains in vocabulary that result from children participating in early childhood programs. Families that participated in a relatively low-intensity or moderate-intensity program had children who scored at the 17th to 19th percentile, while families that participated in a relatively high-intensity program had children who scored at the 26th percentile. Even Start children typically enter the program scoring at the 9th percentile. Participants 50 percent of Even Start families describe themselves as couples with children, 37 percent are single parent households, and 13 percent have extended families or other living arrangements. 46 percent of Even Start families report job wages as their primary source of financial support, while 49 percent report that government assistance is their primary source of support. 40 percent of Even Start adults are white, 26 percent are African American, 22 percent are Hispanic, 4 percent are Native American, and 8 percent are Asian or Pacific Islander. English is the primary language for 66 percent of Even Start adults; Spanish is the primary language for 26 percent. Seven percent of the children served by Even Start were identified as having a disability. An evaluation report on the Even Start Family Literacy program, entitled National Evaluation of the Even Start Family Literacy Program, is available from the Planning and Evaluation Service, U.S. Department of Education, Washington, DC 20202. Clinton Presidential Records Digital Records Marker This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff. This marker identifies the place of an oversized document(s). Given our digitization capabilities, we are sometimes unable to adequately scan such large documents. The title from the original document is indicated below. Oversized documents have not been scanned in their entirety for the purpose of digitization. To see the documents please contact or visit the Clinton Presidential Library's Research Room. Learning Link: Document Title: Helping Your Baby by Learn to Talk Learning Link Helping Your Ba Babies learn an amazing number of things in their first two yea not. Most late talkers are busy learning other things, but to be baby is not talking like other babies. Age What to look for in a growing, healthy baby Talk with a professional- 3 months Baby listens to your voice. He or she COOS and gurgles and if your 3-month-old does not listen tries to make the same sounds you make. to your voice. 8 months Baby plays with sounds. Some of these sound like words, if your 8-month-old is not making such as "baba" or "dada." Baby smiles on hearing a happy different sounds. voice, and cries or looks unhappy on hearing an angry voice. 10 months Baby understands simple words. She stops to look at you if if your 10-month-old does not look you say "No-no." If someone asks "Where's Mommy?" Baby when people talk to him or her. will look for you. Baby will point, cry, or do other things to "tell" you to pick her up, or bring a toy. 12 months First words! Baby says 1 or 2 words and understands 25 words if your 1-year-old is not pointing at or more. Baby will give you a toy if you ask for it. Even favorite toys or things he or she without words, Baby can ask you for something-by pointing, wants. reaching for it, or looking at it and babbling. 18 months Most children can say "thank you" and at least 30 other if your 18-month-old cannot say words, and can follow simple directions like "jump!" more than 5 words. 20 months Your child can put 2 words together in a sentence, such as if your 20-month-old cannot "car go," or "want juice." He can follow directions when you follow simple commands, such as say things like "close the door." He can copy you when you "come to Daddy." say several words together. 24+ months Your child adds endings to words, such as "running," or if your 2-year-old cannot say 50 "played," or "toys." She likes hearing a simple children's words or does not use 2 words story. She understands 3 words about place, such as "in," together. "on" or "at." FRIENDS, LET'S LISTEN IN AS DIANE COAXES BABY CURTIS TO TALK. UH-UH- SAY BOTTLE" RAAA!! CLOSE ENOUGH ! DOES BABY CURTIS WANT HIS BOTTLE SAY "BOTTLE", BABY CURTIS, UH! THUP! THUP! ))) THUP! ©1994 by King Features Syndicate, Inc. World rights reserved Learn to Talk such as how to talk. Some start talking early, and others do sure, ask a doctor, nurse, or other professional about it if your when Here are a few ideas for helping your child learn to talk. Do the first activities as long as to start your child enjoys them. Add new activities as he or she grows older. birth Help your baby learn how nice voices can be. Sing to your baby. You can do this even before your baby is born! Your baby will hear you. Talk to your baby. Talk to others when Baby is near. Baby won't understand the words, but will like your voice and your smile. Baby will enjoy hearing and seeing other people, too. Plan for quiet time. Baby needs time to babble and play quietly without TV or radio or other noises. 3 months Help your baby see how people talk to each other. Hold your baby close so she or he will look in your eyes. Talk to Baby and smile. When your baby babbles, imitate the sounds. If Baby tries to make the same sound you do, say the word again. 6 months Help your baby understand words (even if he or she can't say them yet). Play games like Peek-a-Boo or Pat-a-Cake. Help Baby move his hands to match the game. When you give Baby a toy, say something about it, like "Feel how fuzzy Teddy Bear is." Let your baby see himself in a mirror and ask, "Who's that?" If he doesn't answer, say his name. Ask your baby questions, like "Where's Doggie?" If he doesn't answer, show him where. 9 months Help your baby "talk" by pointing and using his or her hands. Show Baby how to wave "bye-bye." Tell baby "Show me your nose." Then point to your nose. She will soon point to her nose. Do this with toes, fingers, ears, eyes, knees, and SO on. Hide a toy while Baby is watching. Help Baby find it. Share her delight at finding it. When Baby points at or gives you something, talk about the object with her. 12 months Help your child to say the words she or he knows. Talk about the things you use, like "cup," "juice," "doll." Give your child time to name them. Ask your child questions about the pictures in books. Give your child time to name things in the picture. Smile or clap your hands when your child names the thing that he sees. Say something about it. 15 months Help your child talk with you. Talk about what your child wants most to talk about. Give him time to tell you all about it. Ask about things you do each day-"Which shirt will you pick today?" "Do you want milk or juice?" When your child says just 1 word, like "ball," repeat it with a little extra-"That's Baby's ball." Pretend your child's favorite doll or toy animal can talk. Have conversations with the toy. 18 months Help your child put words together and learn how to follow simple directions. Ask your child to help you. For example, ask her to put her cup on the table. Teach your child simple songs and nursery rhymes. Read to your child. Encourage your child to talk to friends and family. A child can tell them about a new toy, for example. Let your child "play telephone." Have a pretend telephone conversation. 2 years Help your child put more words together. Teach your child things that are important to know. Teach your child to say his or her first and last name. Ask about the number, size, and shape of things your child shows you. If it's worms, you could say: "What fat wiggly worms! How many are there? Where are they going?" Wait, watch, and listen to the answer. Suggest an answer if needed: "I see five. Are they going to the park or the store?" Ask your child to tell you the story that goes with a favorite book. Check your local library for programs for toddlers. Ask at your health clinic for other guides. Don't forget what worked earlier. For example, your child still needs quiet time. This is not just for naps. Turn off the TV and radio and let your child enjoy quiet play, singing, and talking. Office of Educational Research and Improvement U.S. Department of Education OF EDUCATION file ed UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION UNITED STATES OF AMERICA OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY I'm very interested in hearing your comments on this. NOTE TO REVIEWERS - Kay Kahler Attached for your review, please find the preliminary first draft of the U.S. Department of Education's white paper on the evidence for family involvement in children's learning to high standards entitled, "Strong Families, Strong Schools: Strengthening Parent Involvement in Learning." This paper represents the substantive support for Secretary Riley's launching of the National Family Involvement Initiative in mid-September. It is intended for a nontechnical audience to read in a single sitting. We would appreciate your critical evaluation of the piece. A campaign of public awareness and active partnerships is being launched at the national, state, and local levels to continually reinforce the message that every family is essential to their child's learning and that community supports can reinforce family involvement activities. The U.S. Department of Education, partnering with such umbrella coalitions as the National Coalition for Parent Involvement in Education (NCPIE), will reach out to individuals and organizations both within and outside of the government. Parent and school groups, businesses, community organizations, religiously affiliated groups, and local and state governments will all be partners in the initiative. Your review of this white paper will be an important contribution in the launch of the initiative. Please FAX your comments to Alan Ginsburg at 401-3036 or refer any comments via the telephone to Jennifer Ballen at 401-1958. Again, thank you for your attention to this matter. alan Gensburg Terry Peterson for Counselor to the Secretary Attachment 400 MARYLAND AVE., S.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20202 Strong Families, Strong Schools: Strengthening Parent Involvement in Learning A White Paper from the U.S. Department of Education Draft August 10th This work in progress is offered for comment. We welcome revisions and suggestions for examples of effective practices for future editions. Please fax your comments by August 18 to: Alan Ginsburg at (202) 401-3036, or (202) 401-1971. Please call Jennifer Ballen or Oliver Moles at (202) 401-1958 with any questions. The National Education Goals Endorsed by every major parent, education, and business group, America's governors, the United States Congress, and President Clinton, the National Education Goals articulate the desires, goals, and needs of Americans for education improvement over the next several years. By the year 2000: 1. All children in America will start school ready to learn. 2. The high school graduation rate will increase to at least 90 percent. 3. All students will leave grades 4, 8, and 12 having demonstrated competency over challenging subject matter including English, mathematics, science, foreign languages, civics and government, economics, arts, history, and geography, and every school in America will ensure that all students learn to use their minds well, so they may be prepared for responsible citizenship, further learning, and productive employment in our nation's modern economy. 4. The Nation's teaching force will have access to programs for the continued improvement of their professional skills and the opportunity to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to instruct and prepare all American students for the next century. 5. United States students will be first in the world in mathematics and science achievement. 6. Every adult American will be literate and will possess the knowledge and skills necessary to compete in a global economy and exercise the rights and responsibilities of citizenship. 7. Every school in the United States will be free of drugs, violence, and the unauthorized presence of firearms and alcohol and will offer a disciplined environment conducive to learning. 8. Every school will promote partnerships that will increase parental involvement and participation in promoting the social, emotional, and academic growth of children. WORK IN PROGRESS - -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 1 I. INTRODUCTION Our children are growing up in a world much different from the one we knew just a few decades ago. Never has it been so important for every young person to receive a high quality education -- a world-class education. To make this happen, we are going to have to raise our expectations -- not just for our children, but for ourselves. Family involvement must be a special focus of any successful school improvement effort, including the Goals 2000: Educate America Act and achieving the National Education Goals. This new law offers support for states, communities, and schools to build broad-based partnerships that will help every child reach higher standards of learning. In particular, partnerships with parents and families are integral to reaching each of the bipartisan National Education Goals -- so important that Congress added a new goal that calls on every school to promote partnerships that will increase family participation. The family involvement goal recognizes the primacy of parents and families in children's learning. Three decades of research have shown that parent participation improves student learning. This holds true whether the child is in preschool or the upper grades, whether the family is rich or poor, whether the parents finished high school or not (Coleman, 1967; Epstein, 1991b; Stevenson, ?; de Kanter et al., 1986; Henderson & Berla, 1994; Keith & Keith, 1993; Liontos, 1992; Walberg, n.d.). Parents, teachers, students, and businesses recognize the need: Forty percent of parents across the country believe that they are not devoting enough time to their children's education (Newsweek, 1993). Teachers ranked strengthening parents' roles in their children's schooling as the issue that should receive the highest priority in public education policy over the next few years (Louis Harris and Associates, 1993). Among students 10-13 years old, 72 percent said they would like to talk to their parents more about schoolwork. Forty-eight percent of older adolescents (14-17 years old) agreed (National Commission on Children, 1991). Eighty-nine percent of company executives identified the biggest obstacle to school reform as a lack of parental involvement (Fortune Magazine, ?). Parents can have a strong influence on their children's lives from birth into adulthood. A parent is a child's first teacher, and a great deal of learning occurs before children begin school. As just one example, by age three, children typically have acquired over half the language they will use throughout their lives (Burton-White, ?). Parents can help their WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 2 preschool children learn by reading to their children and by seeing every interaction with their child as a learning experience, even grocery shopping or watching TV. When children enter kindergarten, they receive their first exposure to formal learning. As children go through elementary school, parents need to help support the learning that goes on in the classroom, and to help their children begin formulating good study habits. A positive emphasis on reading continues to be important. In middle school, pressures from peers and teen culture grow. Parents can respond by helping children continue to see the importance of schooling. Parents can also make sure that their children take challenging courses, for what children take in middle school affects what children will take in high school. In high school, parents can help their teenagers formulate a vision for the future. By encouraging children to explore various career options and by continuing to guide them toward maturity, parents can help children achieve beyond high school as well. But if family involvement is so important, why isn't more of it happening? Several obstacles of modern life stand in the way: Time. With the rise in two breadwinner families, one-parent families, and family members needing to work more than one job, families have many demands on their time. Perhaps it should not be surprising that 66 percent of employed parents with children under the age of 18 say they do not have enough time for their children (Families and Work Institute, 1994). This often leaves children home alone, unsupervised, or watching television for hours a day, especially a problem with younger children. Teachers also are strapped for time. While some would like to make home visits to families or talk more with students' parents, after finishing all their normal school duties teachers simply don't have the time, especially if they have families themselves. Uncertainty about what to do. Many parents today are unsure how to be involved with their children's learning (National Commission on Children, 1991). Some simply aren't prepared yet to be parents: the number of teenage births has risen dramatically in recent years (National Center for Health Statistics, ?). Other parents may have had bad experiences with school themselves and are reluctant to return to the school even as a parent. Teachers also need guidance -- few states require coursework about how to work with parents and families (Radcliffe et al., 1994). Cultural barriers. The 1980s saw the number of poor Hispanic and Asian immigrant children increase dramatically (Morra, 1994). The parents and families of these children may not speak or understand English. They also may have culturally unique views on schools, teaching, and their own role in a their children's education. Teachers may be unable to communicate with non-English speaking parents. WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 3 Lack of supportive environment. Nurturing families has not been a priority on the American agenda. With the high mobility of today's population, more and more parents are alone in the difficult task of raising their children. More children than ever before live in poverty (Children's Defense Fund, 1994). Low income parents have less contact with schools than their better-off counterparts (Moles, 1993). They need support from all sectors of the community if they are to successfully increase their involvement in their children's education. Schools need to be receptive to families, and reach out to parents where needed. This may mean not only providing literature on parenting, but also providing parenting education, literacy training, and parent resource centers. Religious and civic organizations need to lend their support and encouragement to parents. Communities must also work to make their streets safe for children and provide positive after school and summer experiences, working with parents. Employers need to be supportive of their employees who are parents. U.S. Secretary of Education Richard Riley in his 1994 State of American Education speech recommended a National Family Involvement Partnership. This paper supports that partnership by providing a review of the thirty years of research evidence showing the importance of involving families in their children's learning and by offering examples of family involvement efforts that are working. Increasing family involvement is certainly not easy, but it is crucial if we are to help our students achieve to higher standards and obtain a world-class education. The following sections outline the concrete actions that everyone -- families, schools, communities, businesses, and governments -- can take to help in this effort. WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 4 II. FAMILY INVOLVEMENT Parents can help their children both at home and at school. Your Child's Education is Your Best Investment When parents and families are involved in their children's Increase in Lifetime Earnings with Education $ education in positive ways, children 3,500,000 have higher grades and test scores, 3,000,000 better attendance and more completed homework, more 2,500,000 positive attitudes and behavior, 2,000,000 higher graduation rates, and 1,500,000 greater enrollment in higher 1,000,000 education (Henderson and Berla, 1994; Becher, 1984). Families 500,000 need to emphasize good work 0 Didn't HS Some AA BA MA PhD Professional Grad HS Grad College Degree habits and value learning and good Source: The U.S. Census Bureau character, set high expectations, stay informed about their children's progress, and monitor late night hours and unsupervised peer activities. While most studies have focused on younger children, the benefits of involvement can extend far beyond early childhood and the elementary school years (Henderson, 1987). For high schoolers, parents can be supportive of homework and encourage participation in wholesome extracurricular activities, provide a sense of proportion to TV watching and video games, talk often to teachers, be active in parent-teacher associations, and help develop plans for careers and further education. Furthermore, studies show a strong relationship between the number of higher level courses taken and student achievement and college acceptance. Parents play a key role in encouraging their students to take the appropriate preparatory courses in middle and junior high school (i.e., algebra, keyboard skills) and challenging sequences of courses in high school (i.e., chemistry, calculus, 3rd and 4th years of the same foreign language, AP courses in art, math, and science, and advanced technology and computer courses). Families have vast opportunities to influence their children. Families can turn strengths like intimate knowledge of their children and ambitions for their future into concrete actions to help children learn. Studies show that what parents do to help their children learn is more important to their academic success than how well-off the family is (Walberg, 1984). Data from a national study of eighth grade students and their parents suggest that parent involvement in students' academic lives is indeed a powerful influence on students' achievement across all academic areas. Higher achievement results, in part, from the increased amount of homework completed by students with more involved parents (Keith et al., 1993). WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 5 Parents benefit as well. They develop a greater appreciation of their role in children's education, a sense of self-worth, stronger social networks, and even the desire to continue their own education. They also come to understand more about teaching and learning activities and their schools and their educational programs (Davies, 1988; Henderson & Berla, 1994). Teachers report that strong support from these involved parents encourages them, raises their expectations of parents, and shows them how to build on parents' interest in their children's education. Research and accounts of good practice point out many simple things families can do to create successful home learning environments: Read together. Research indicates that children's success in school can be linked to reading to children and listening to them read. The single most important activity for building the knowledge required for eventual success in reading is reading aloud to children (Anderson et al., 1985). If every parent of a child ages zero through six Students' Frequency of Reading for Fun Strongly Predicts Academic Achievement spent one hour reading with their child each day, then Reading Proficiency Score American parents would 350 annually devote at least 9.7 303 295 300 289 billion hours to supporting 277 277 263 258 246 their children's reading. In 250 225 220 211 money terms, if the child's 200 200 teacher spent the same one-on- Grade 4 Grade 8 Grade 12 one time, this would cost the Almost Daily Once-Twice Once-Twice American taxpayer over 233 Weekly Monthly Hardly Ever billion dollars, or slightly more Source: NAEP 1992 Reading Report Card for the Nation and States than what the American public pays for the entire American education enterprise, K - 12 (U.S. Department of Education, 1994). In practice, however, only half of parents with children under nine say they read to them every day, and only 13 percent read with their children ages 9 to 14 on a daily basis (Gorman, 1993). Parents can also take their children to the library, help them get a library card, and help their children find books on their interests and hobbies. Use TV wisely. Most parents (73%) want to limit their children's television viewing (Newsweek-PTA Survey, 1990), but when parents are at work or occupied elsewhere this cannot easily happen. Forty-four percent of seventh graders recently reported watching three or more hours of television a day (Puma et al., 1993). While moderate amounts of viewing do not interfere with school work, beyond ten hours of watching a week, or an average of two hours a day, achievement drops sharply (U.S. Department of Education, 1987). Parents need to use TV wisely by trying to limit the WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 6 Coming of Age: The Special Needs of Middle Schoolers and Teenagers The special challenges involved in making the transition from childhood to adulthood can be disturbing, and even overwhelming, for children, families, schools and communities. Beginning at about age 10 or 11, children face physical, emotional, social, and educational changes. Growth spurts, mood swings, the need for acceptance (by peers and others), the search for identity, and the desire for independence and maturity can lead to risk taking, conflict, and confusion as well as enthusiastic exploration of new activities and associations. Preteens and teenagers need help from parents, teachers, and other adults to make responsible choices within reasonable limits. For parents, the following are key: Parents who are authoritative, setting healthy limits for their children without being rigidly authoritarian, help their children mature socially and succeed academically. - Be aware that successful limit setting includes: clearly defining the boundaries between acceptable and unacceptable behavior, establishing consequences, and standing by your word. - Expect children to test these limits (it's part of their growth process); by following through with the rules and consequences you set up, you will help your children trust you. - Be firm but fair, taking into consideration children's need to take more responsibility, to understand the reasons for rules, and to express their opinions. Setting limits is a sign of respect, for your children and for yourself. Children benefit from being involved in family chores and decisionmaking, and from discussing and helping to set family rules. Despite the difficulties of scheduling and competing family needs, parents need to remain involved in their children's education: - Encourage (but don't battle over) homework completion; - Get to know teachers and administrators (before any problems arise) and staying in contact with them regularly; - Talk to children about their school experiences; and I Become familiar with school policies and issues. Parents can network with other parents: - Get to know the families of your children's friends. - Work with other parents to address issues of concern at school and in the community. WORK IN PROGRESS - -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 7 amount of viewing, helping children select educational programs, watching programs together, and discussing them (ERIC, 1990). Establish a daily family routine. Studies show that successful students have parents who create and enforce family routines (Clark, 1988). Routines may include time for homework, chores, eating meals together, and firm bedtimes. Routines are important to make life predictable and satisfying for all family members. Discussion of daily events, for example at mealtimes, is another important routine. Schedule daily homework times. Lower ability students who spend more time on homework get as good grades as those with more ability who do no homework (U.S. Department of Education, 1987). Spending more time on homework has the greatest impact in the upper grades (Cooper, 1989). Parents can help by setting a regular homework time each day, providing a quiet, well-lit place for study, and discouraging distractions from phone calls, radio, and television. Parents can encourage children's efforts, be available for questions, and spend time discussing what was learned. A parent doesn't have to know all the answers. Interest counts more. Other family members, teachers, or librarians can be called upon if a certain subject or assignment isn't know by a parent. Monitor out-of-school activities. Families can help children spend timé constructively by guiding the use of leisure time, including TV viewing and time with friends. For example, regular phone contact from a working parent to a child at home each afternoon to check on a child's plans and activities can keep can keep parents informed and involved with their children. Monitoring activities after school may also be important in curbing sexual activity, drinking, and drug use of adolescents, especially where drugs and violence are serious concerns in the neighborhood. The informal education that Positive extracurricular and community activities and service learning can be learning experiences and fill takes place in the family is idle time (U.S. Department of Education, 1990). not merely a pleasant Community youth organizations, religious groups, prelude, but rather a arts and cultural institutions, school clubs, colleges powerful prerequisite for success and universities, and after-school programs should all in formal education be viewed as resources to help families and children. from the primary grades onward. Talk with children and teenagers. Children and adults can learn a lot about each other just by talking about their daily lives, current events, family Urie Bronfenbrenner, history and other points of common interest. Studies developmental psychologist, show that frequent open family discussions are associated with higher student achievement (Epstein, Cornell University 1991a; Leler, 1983, Singer et al, 1988). Parents can WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 8 get to know the friends of their teenagers, discuss school and outside activities with them, keep teenagers involved in family activities, and stress their importance as role models to younger siblings. Communicate positive behaviors, values, and character truits. Parents are still the most important influence on children's lives (Newsweek, 1993). Every parent who has waited up for a teenager who is out beyond their curfew knows what it means to worry. Talking directly to teenagers about sex, drugs, and alcohol is one way to save their lives. Values instilled by families such as honesty, belief in the work ethic, taking responsibility for one's actions, and religious principles are twice as important as family economic or Parents have to understand the educational background for school hierarchy of education. If the achievement (Hanson & Ginsburg, principal isn't responsive, then 1985). By talking about the importance go higher. Go to the of these values, parents help their superintendent. Go to the division of high schools or the children make good decisions. By acting community school board. on such values, parents serve as Participate in your community important role models to their children. school board elections, which not enough parents do at all, especially in the big cities. Express high expectations and offer They have to understand that there are individuals who are praise and encouragement for higher up that are accountable achievement. Parents need to set high to them. standards for their children's school work and urge them to work hard to Andrea Schlesinger, student achieve them. Standards should be representative, New York City Board of Education realistic, however, or students may be inclined to give up (Scott-Jones, 1984). Parents and teachers who praise children's skills and efforts, reward success, show interest and caring, and treat them as winners tend to have children with more success in school (Clark, 1990). Parents who combine warmth with setting limits have children who are more socially and academically skilled than those who emphasize mainly one or the other (Baumrind, 1989). Families can make a difference in their children's education at their children's schools as well. They can: Keep in touch with the school. Parents who are consistently informed about their children's progress and work with the school have higher achieving children (Henderson & Berla, 1994). The partnership between parents and teachers is key to WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 9 creating a climate at home and at school that is conducive to learning. Parents cannot afford to wait for schools to tell them how children are doing. Visiting the school and talking to teachers or scheduling a phone call are good steps. Parents need to check to see if children are challenged to do their best, and find out how they can help, especially if children aren't being challenged. Ask more from schools. Families can play a large part in school reform by keeping informed about and involved in what is going on at their child's school. They can encourage and work with schools to incorporate new ways to involve more parents, such as homework hotlines, putting parents on planning committees, or creating family resource centers (Moles, 1993). Families also have a responsibility to insist that schools raise the standards of education, educate their children at a world-class level, and work toward achieving the National Education Goals. Compare your school goals and standards against the National Education Goals and against emerging subject and occupational standards. They don't have to match, but do such comparisons suggest any omissions or additions? Ensure challenging coursework for secondary students. Parents have a role in encouraging their child's school to offer and enroll students in a challenging sequence of courses in preparation for postsecondary education and a promising career education. Research shows that a comprehensive program of challenging courses, high standards, and career counseling affect students' academic success. Specifically, an academic high school program (rather than a general or vocational program) is associated with college enrollment, but taking algebra and geometry is even more strongly associated with college enrollment. Indeed, the differences in college enrollment rates between white and minority students are virtually eliminated among the students who took both algebra and geometry (Pelavin, 1990, Pelavin Associates, 1993). Use community resources. This includes taking advantage of local enrichment programs and mentors, and seeking community services for family needs. Family oriented community resources might include health care services, housing assistance, adult education and training, employment counseling, and exposure to arts and cultural institutions. Some youth oriented community resources are afterschool and summer learning programs, recreation centers and sports teams, community service activities, and religious youth groups. Youths who achieve are more often connected to activities and persons who can buffer family and community difficulties (Clark, 1990). There are a number of actions that parents can take at home and with the schools and community to strengthen their children's academic achievement. For some, these will come easily, but others will have difficulty doing what is needed. In those cases, schools, organizations in the community, and religious organizations can help provide assistance. WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 10 III. SCHOOL-FAMILY PARTNERSHIPS First and foremost, schools must become places where parents feel wanted and recognized for their strengths and potential. Too often parents do not feel welcome, a fact which is even recognized by the president of the NEA, Keith Geiger; "The sad fact is that in many instances parents don't feel as if we welcome them in school" (Education Daily, 1994). School actions can be very powerful in overcoming these perceptions. Schools that help The role of parents in the families feel welcome are likely education of their children cannot to have more support from be overestimated. By becoming involved in their local school parents and motivated students, community, parents can provide who learn at higher levels the essential leadership which will (Epstein, 1991a). lead to improvements in educational opportunities for their Studies show that school children. practices to inform and involve parents and families are more El papel de los padres en la educacion de sus hijos no puede important than family ser menospreciada. Al participar characteristics like parent en sus escuelas locales, los padres education, family size, marital pueden proveer el liderazgo status, socioeconomic level, or esencial mejorar las student grade level in oportunidades educationales de determining whether parents get sus hijos. involved with their children's - Mexican American Legal education (Dauber and Epstein, Defense Fund 1989). Unfortunately, both the quality and quantity of family contacts with the school decline as children get older. During the first grade, over half (52 percent) of the interactions between families and schools are positive, regarding their child's good academic performance, and only 20 percent are negative, regarding their child's poor academic performance. But by the seventh grade, the number of positive contacts drops to 36 percent, and the number of negative contacts rises to 33 percent. The percentage of parents serving as a school or classroom volunteer drops as well, from 33 percent of first grade parents, to 8 percent of seventh grade parents (Prospects, 1993). For partnerships to work there must be mutual trust and respect, an ongoing exchange of information, agreement on goals and strategies, and a sharing of rights and responsibilities. Principals have a key role in creating a climate within the school among teachers and staff that make parents feel like full partners. But in order for teachers to truly be able to work more closely with parents, teachers must have time to do so. Many teachers say that while they would like to work more with families, they simply don't have enough time in the day. WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 11 To promote school-family partnerships, schools can: Address language barriers. Schools should make accommodations to reach parents whose first language is not English. While translating materials into their native language can be useful for these parents, schools should not rely on written communications alone. Ideally, schools should have a resource person available who can communicate with parents in their native language either through face- These services support the family by making it possible for people to-face meetings or via the telephone. Low- to work without worrying because level technologies, like interactive telephone they know their children are voice-mail systems that have bilingual involved in constructive learning. recordings for parents, are also very useful. The Junior League in Long Beach, California - Joe Jackson, Mayor, Murfreesboro, TN greatly increased attendance at local PTA meetings by offering concurrent translations in both Spanish and Indochinese languages. Overcome the jargon gap. While teachers like to share their specialized knowledge with concerned parents, parents can experience basic communications problems with the school because of their inability to understand the professional jargon used by school staff. Schools must make every effort to communicate with parents in a straightforward and simple fashion. Some school-parent newsletters have actually begun including a glossary of terms for parents to better understand school improvement efforts. Reduce mistrust and cultural barriers. Schools can address issues of misperception, distrust, and different cultural styles on the part of both families and teachers by making contacts nonthreatening in neutral settings. These activities might include resource centers, informal learning sessions, home visits by parent liaisons, and meetings off school grounds. Because such problems can run deep, however, more comprehensive approaches are often needed. The School Development Program created by James Comer (1988, 1989) is an excellent example of a program designed to reduce barriers between the school and home. It assumes that many economically disadvantaged parents and middle-class school staffs are distrustful and alienated from each other. To counter this, the program attempts to engage parents in the schools at three levels: a governance and management team which plans the academic program and improvements to school climate; training for parents to help them understand how to help their children; and workshops, dinners and other school events. These programs can raise achievement and school conduct, and encourage parents to become more involved in their communities by voting more and using community services that they previously mistrusted. The program is now in operation in a 375 school districts in 19 states across the country. Another step that schools can take to bridge the distance between families and schools is by WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 12 conducting a parent survey to find out concerns and opinions of parents about the school in general. The Linda Vista School in San Diego, California, conducted an extensive parent survey when beginning a comprehensive process to improve the school. To make sure all parents were reached, the school translated the survey into Spanish, Vietnamese, and Hmong, in addition to English. Including families from the beginning of the reform process helped establish a sense of shared responsibility for school improvement. From this survey evolved a school reform process that includes all members of the school community, including parents. Expand opportunities for contact. Many schools hold evening and weekend meetings and conferences before school to accommodate parents' work schedules. By remaining open in the afternoons, in the evenings and on weekends, schools can promote various recreational and learning activities including adult education and training in parenting, and can create a safe haven against neighborhood crime. The National Education Commission on Time and Learning (1994) recently recommended extended day and year programs to help American students learn more. The Murfreesboro schools in Tennessee are now open from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., and there are plans to open a K-8 year-round school. This schedule grew out of a concern by parents and educators about the number of latch-key children in the community. Over 50 percent of the city's 5,000 elementary school students can be found in the program on any given day (National Education Commission on Time and Learning, 1994). Free transportation and child care can assist parents in low-income and unsafe neighborhoods. Native speakers, interpreters and materials translated in their own language can help non- English-speaking parents participate more fully. A variety of techniques including letters, posters and visits by program staff may be needed to recruit poor parents (Goodson et. al, 1991; Moles, 1993). A parent liaison or home-school coordinator can develop programs without adding to the tasks of teachers. Programs in 17 sites throughout Tennessee utilized home-school coordinators to visit homes routinely and run weekly parent clubs, helping to build parenting skills and trust between families and schools (Lueder, 1989). Personal contacts, especially from people in the community, are important in encouraging hard-to-reach families to participate (Goodson et al., 1991; Nicolau & Ramos, 1990). Many of the most effective school-family partnership programs combine multiple strategies. The League of Schools Reaching Out comprises over 70 schools in a national network. These schools have developed parent centers in schools, home visiting programs, mentoring programs, and parent-teacher action research teams in the process of expanding opportunities for school-family contacts (Davies et al, 1991). Encourage joint family learning. Traditional homework assignments can be converted into more interactive ones involving family members. For example, students might interview WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 13 family members on historical events or their daily work. In the TIPS project (Teachers Involving Parents in Schoolwork) teachers design math and science homework activities for upper elementary students that can be sent home regularly (Epstein & Salines, 1992). Parents are encouraged to comment on the student's success with each assignment. A number of school systems are working with Parent Centers the TIPS model. Creating parent resource centers in schools The Family Math and Family Science devoted to parents' needs signals that parents are programs are also used in many states. welcome in the building. According to a recent They place parents and their children study of 28 such centers, they often provide parenting information, conduct classes or together in workshops with stimulating joint workshops for parents, and refer them to social activities to learn and use at home. services and child care. Some lend books, tapes Trainers include other parents, school and toys, coordinate home visits, and translate personnel and volunteers from churches and materials into other languages. Three-fourths of community organizations. Studies show that the centers sponsored meetings involving parents in the governance of schools, and a number also most parent participants engaged in more coordinated parent volunteers and parent tutoring learning activities at home with their of students (Johnson, 1993). children, and that most students enjoyed science classes (Fruchter et al., 1992). Several states have also created parent resource centers which are devoted primarily to families of Give parents a voice in school decisions. children with disabilities. Such centers also A part of the family involvement goal provide parenting information, lend toys and books, and provide workshops in special education explicitly states, "Parents and families will legislation. help to ensure that schools are adequately supported and will hold schools and teachers One exemplary parent center is located in Buffalo, to high standards of accountability." Many New York. The center is centrally located in the parents may be reluctant to get involved to downtown area in space donated by the Buffalo Urban League. Parents can drop in the center to this extent, especially those with language make use of materials and resources, or they can differences or mistrust of the schools. But take part in a number of programs offered by the this must be an important component of center, such as classes in basic computer skills. efforts to involve families more, and schools The center offers parents a safe, comfortable, and can do this in many ways. inviting environment for learning, which is particularly important for parents who do not yet A number of school systems have feel comfortable in a school setting D'Angelo, 1991). established new governance arrangements in recent years, including Chicago, where each school has an independent council with strong parent participation, and entire states, such as California and South Carolina, which require school councils with parent representation. Another widespread program, Accelerated Schools, aims to eliminate the achievement gap in WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 14 low-performing schools by reordering curriculum, instruction and school organization. A steering committee and task forces all involve parents. Initial evaluations of schools adopting this program indicate strong gains. Begun in California by Henry Levin, university-based centers now also develop similar programs in other states (Fruchter et al., 1992; Levin, 1989). Teachers and school administrators are often necessary to help make the participatory decision-making process viable by providing regular information and making seminars and workshops easily available to parents. Use new technology. Schools are using a number of new technologies to communicate with parents and students after school hours. One rapidly spreading arrangement is a district-wide homework hotline to help guide students with assignments. The United Federation of Teachers in New York City has operated a homework hotline for over 12 years. In addition, voice mail systems have been installed in several hundred schools across the country. Parents and students can call for taped messages from teachers describing classroom activities and daily homework assignments. In the "Transparent School" model, parents can also leave messages for the teacher, and an autodialing system can place calls to any set of parents, such as for changes in school or class-related events (Fruchter et al., 1992). Early results from an Indiana evaluation show that with daily messages and active promotion, teacher/parent contact increased by up to 800 percent. Modest gains in homework completion were also noted (Bauch, 1993). The number of families who use the Internet is also rapidly growing. A number of aspects of the Internet services are becoming dedicated to parents and families. One of these is Fathernet, a compilation of information, research, opinion and policy documents related to the involvement of men in the lives of children. Fathernet is available through personal modems and the internet, and provides an electronic bulletin board to allow fathers and other men to exchange ideas around the role of men in children's lives (Fathernet information, 1994). Another example is the Maine Meeting Place, an electronic network for people with disabilities and their families. Accessible through a phone line, this serves families throughout rural and urban Maine, with special efforts being made to provide low cost terminals so that all families can access the network. Access to the network is also free to all people with disabilities and their families (Maine Meeting Place information, 1994). WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 15 IV. COMMUNITIES CONNECTING FAMILIES AND SCHOOLS Forty-eight percent of Americans feel that people need to look beyond their immediate families for help in raising their children. This number rises to 60 percent when those asked are single parents or lower income families (Mass Mutual, 1989). As communities support families so that parents can get more involved with their children, their efforts pay off. According to research on this topic, families involved with their children are more willing to pay tax money to fund schools. Often the overall life in a community improves and juvenile [We need] to help parents delinquency may go down. understand, in layman's terms, Residents with greater stakes in exactly what their children must the community stay longer, and know and be able to do in order better educated residents attract to meet 21st century standards of higher paying businesses and competency. increase local tax revenues (Davies, 1988; Henderson & -Hugh Price, President of the Berla, 1994). National Urban League, in his inaugural speech Organizations, agencies, and religious groups are working to make communities safe and drug free, to reinforce skills related to good parenting, to promote volunteering to serve as mentors, to extend learning opportunities, to link social services with educational programs, and to train parents in leadership and child advocacy. Some have a long history of activities. Many have demonstrated their worth. All focus on critical needs. Communities can have a powerful effect on families and their children, and there are a variety of ways that community groups can help increase family involvement. Combatting alcohol, drugs, and violence. Each year thousands of our youth become involved in the use of alcohol and other drugs and engage in violent behavior. Over one-fourth (28%) of seniors reported that they had five or more drinks in a row in the past two weeks. Recent statistics indicate that the number of secondary school students who are using illicit drugs is increasing, while the number of students who feel that drug use poses a significant risk is decreasing. Data from the University of Michigan's Monitoring the Future study indicates that slightly over one-quarter of high school seniors, almost one-fifth of 10th graders, and almost one-tenth of 8th graders reported use of marijuana in the past year. The use of other drugs, such as inhalants, LSD, and stimulants, is also on the rise after declining for several years. Recent data on violence indicate that over the past ten years, threats and injuries to students and the theft and vandalism of student property have been on the rise. Also on the rise has been the number of weapons confiscated in schools. It has been reported that nearly 3 WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 16 million thefts and violent crime occur on or near school campuses every year. This equates to almost 16,000 incidents per school day, or one every six seconds (Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1991). While the exact number of weapons brought into schools is not known, surveys indicate that approximately 20 percent of all students in grades 9-12 reported they had carried a weapon at least once during the 30 days, and many of these weapons find their way into schools. While the problem with drug and alcohol use and violence is serious, the future offers a great deal of optimism and hope. We know that drug use and violence can be prevented and that schools can play an integral role in their prevention. The most promising prevention programs are those in which parents, students, schools, and communities join together to send a firm, clear message that violence and the use of alcohol and other drugs will not be tolerated (U.S. Department of Education, 1990). Schools can create clear pathways, choices, and opportunities for success; they can provide role models and mentors; they can inculcate youth with the social skills necessary to cope in today's society in a non-violent manner; they can provide opportunities in after-school hours; and they can develop programs that address the "risk factors" that put youth in jeopardy of engaging in violent behavior. In doing this, schools need to recognize that solving the drug and violence problem is a tremendously complex issue. In order to do it successfully, the entire community needs to be involved, including parents, teachers, and students themselves. Reinforcing successful parenting skills. Programs for parents may offer parenting education, literacy training, career preparation, early childhood education, monitoring of children's health needs, and referrals for services. High quality programs engage parents early, sometimes before the child's birth, and stress the critical early years of a child's development and the parent's primary role in nurturing that development. Communities can especially play a role in assisting parent involvement in children's learning before children have entered formal schooling. The widely acclaimed 1960s Perry Preschool Project for 3-4 year olds from low-income families found more school success among participating children and far lower future public service costs than for a similar unserved group (Berrueta-Clement et al., 1984). This project was one of the important forerunners of Head Start which helps parents to be better primary educators and advocates for their children. A soon-to-be-released national evaluation of the Even Start Family Literacy program -- a program designed to help families prepare their children for schooling through early childhood education, parenting education, and adult basic education -- reports that the vocabularies of disadvantaged children increased significantly when their parents took a substantial amount of parenting education. Children whose parents did not receive much parenting education did not show gains (St. Pierre et al., 1994). Parents as Teachers (PAT) is a Missouri program for parents of children 0-3 years old. It features regular home visits by a parent educator who discusses parenting skills and child development, and ongoing parenting workshops and other exchanges. Missouri legislation WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 17 requires the program in each school district. Those least likely to use PAT are given special outreach, and referrals are made to community services. A study of 37 diverse districts found three-year-old children above national norms on measures of language and school-related success. Parent-child communication also improved and more than half the children with developmental delays overcame them by age three (Fruchter et al., 1992; Pfannenstiel et. al, 1991). There are also a growing number of programs which focus specifically on getting fathers more involved with their children. Several were highlighted at a recent conference on fathers held by Vice President Gore. One of these, the Philadelphia Children's Network, operates a Father Reengagement Initiative, which helps men engage in activities and begin to provide emotional and financial support for their children. For school-age children, the National Urban League directs Partners for Reform of A Preschool Programs Science and Math (PRISM), a comprehensive HIPPY national initiative to involve parents in local HIPPY (Home Instruction Program school reforms. A parent selected by each for Preschool Youngsters) is designed for mothers of 4-5 year olds. It state's PTA becomes a spokesperson on ways includes a two-year curriculum and communities in the state can be involved. materials to help them teach specific Attractive materials for parents show them skills to increase readiness for kindergarten. Local parent aides strategies for promoting reforms, using visit families twice a month to community institutions like museums and explain the program and review lessons. On other weeks, mothers, science centers, and strengthening home aides and coordinators meet to learning environments. Leader's guides and discuss the lesson topics and videos have also been developed (National parenting concerns. A longitudinal study through grade 10 found that Urban League, n.d.). HIPPY improved children's achievement and adjustment in school. It also improved mothers' The MegaSkills Program created by Dorothy self-esteem, their involvement in Rich (1988) aims to assist parents in helping children's education, and their children develop broadly applicable skills and personal interest in further education. (Fruchter et al., 1992; values like confidence, effort, and Rioux & Berla, 1993). responsibility. Workshop leaders from schools, organizations and businesses train parents and other caregivers who then carry out learning activities at home with their children. Several studies show increases in understanding of parents' role in education, time spent with children on schoolwork, and children's school performance (Fruchter et al., 1992; Rioux & Berla, 1993). Family Service America, an association of over 1,000 community-based service agencies, provides national training and dissemination for Families Together with Schools. This collaborative, research-based prevention and early intervention program involves families of children at risk of drug abuse or school failure in weekly team-led meetings that promote WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 18 quality parent-child time (Family Service America, n.d.). Families with a child who has a disability have special concerns and often need a great deal of information: information about the disability of their child, about school services, therapy, local policies, funding sources, transportation, medical facilities, and much more (Ripley, 1993). Organizations such as The ARC (formerly the Association for Retarded Citizens), United Cerebral Palsy, and the National Easter Seal Society provide training and support to families in almost every community (NICHY, 1994). Providing mentoring programs. In mentoring programs, interested persons -- from college students to senior citizens -- offer emotional support, guidance and specific assistance to young people. Because of changes in families and communities, many youth are deprived of adult contacts that help them develop and become responsible adults. A number of mentoring programs sprang up in the 1980s to address this need. A study of Big Brothers/Big Sisters of America, which has organized mentors for many years, noted the importance of detailed screening and supervision of mentors to assure high rates of interaction (Furano et al., 1993). The HOSTS (Help One Student to Succeed) program of mentor/tutorial assistance in reading has been proven successful and used in over 400 sites (Sopris West, 1993). In 1971, the Teaching-Learning Communities (T-LC) Mentor Program in Ann Arbor, Michigan was established to surround potential dropouts with older volunteers who could offer students the guidance and motivation they need to stay in school. The program proved so successful that today T-LC is operating in 12 elementary, middle, and high schools in Ann Arbor. Currently more than 200 mentors are working with the students on a one-on-one basis from one to five times every week. The majority of mentors serving in the T-LC program are senior citizens recruited from the community. Many of these people are recruited to the program by community organizations and by enthusiastic friends who are already mentors. Enlisting community vohinteers. During 1987-88 over a million persons Black and White leadership volunteered in schools. Some 60 percent must see the interrelated of schools reported volunteers, most often connection between national in elementary schools, suburban areas, and personal values, between programs and policy, between and low-minority locations (Michael, community empowerment 1990). The PTA, with over six million strategies and politics, and stop members, and the Junior League, a the piecemeal approach to national organization of women helping children and families. committed to community service, including education, have provided school - Dr. James Comer, child rights activist and professor, Yale volunteers from their ranks for many University years. About half the elementary school volunteers were involved with WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 19 instructional support, whereas in secondary schools extracurricular support was the most common task. An earlier survey estimated that one-third of volunteers were parents, one- quarter older citizens, and about one-fifth each students and business employees. A number of studies have shown positive effects on student achievement and motivation through the use of volunteers as tutors, although little is known about the effects of volunteers in other roles (Michael, 1990). Drawing more volunteers to minority and low-income area schools is a continuing problem. One undertapped resource of volunteers lies within our senior population. American society today possesses not only the fastest growing, but the largest, best-educated, and most vigorous collection of older adults in our history. Approximately 40 percent of Americans currently over the age of 60 are involved in some kind of voluntary activity if only for a few hours a week. But two programs, the Foster Grandparents Program, and the Senior Community Service Employment Program, both have components specifically aimed at providing supports for disadvantaged or disabled youth achieve at school. In 1992, 23,000 volunteers in the Foster Grandparents Program served 89,000 children through literacy efforts, caring for abused and neglected children, developing child-raising skills with pregnant teens, counseling juvenile delinquents, and aiding children with disabilities. The Senior Community Service Employment Program, Title V of the Older Americans Act, involves over 65,000 older adults nationally in a number of community service areas, including those similar to the Foster Grandparents Program (Freedman, 1994). Offering summer learning programs. These programs can expand the scope of learning High Income Neighborhoods Offer More Activities for Youth and employ less formal procedures; they Ages 11-14 often involve institutions and members of Weekly Activities (per 1,000 Children) the community in new roles: Such Number of Activities programs are important for low-income children because studies show that they 80 suffer serious academic losses over the 60 summer (Heyns, 1978, 1988; Entwisle & Alexander, 1992). This decline is due in 40 large part to the limited academic resources 20 High income of low-income families and communities. Low income A number of successful summer programs 0 Total Activities Activities Through Schools Activities Through Park Districts with common attributes have been Source: Chapin Hall Center for Children, 1992. identified. One in Oak Lawn, Illinois, works with 100 entering high school freshmen for six weeks each summer. In addition to helping students directly, outreach workers visit homes to build strong communication with families. A full time home/school coordinator also works throughout the year in this Chapter 1 secondary school program (U.S. Department of Education, 1993). WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 20 Linking social services. There is growing interest in making sure parents know about and have access to community services for children and their families, since unmet health and welfare needs may limit children's ability to learn. A recent review shows that successful coordinated services make facilities convenient and comfortable, focus on prevention, reflect a sustained commitment from various specialized agencies, and involve participants in extensive planning (Chimerine et al., 1993). A step-by-step guide for local development of a "profamily system" of education and health services, based on the experience of seasoned practitioners and researchers, describes several community efforts (Melaville & Blank, 1993). The range of services available is a very sensitive issue that is up to the local community and parents to decide. Some communities prefer linking social services in a school; some prefer doing it nearby; others prefer the school have limited referral involvement only. The Walbridge Caring Communities in St. Louis, based in an inner-city school and nearby church, provide family crisis intervention, substance abuse counseling, afterschool tutoring and recreational activities, and a range of other family services. The Children's Aid Society, a private non-profit organization, has teamed with a New York City middle school (I.S. 218) to provide extended day and Saturday services all year at the school. Programs include academic support, teaching reading and math to new immigrants in their native language, a health clinic including mental health consultations, a parent resource center, and decision- making teams with administrators, teachers, and parents. An interim evaluation of the costs and benefits of the first year's operation showed positive results (Children's Aid Society, n.d.). Another program, New Beginnings, in San Diego locates service agencies at an elementary school to focus on meeting a range of family needs in a collaborative fashion. Neighborhood organizations need to understand young people's and their parents' concerns and involve them in planning and directing activities in order to engage and benefit ordinary youth in inner-city areas. In a three-city study, McLaughlin (1994) noted that leaders of successful neighborhood groups were very flexible, provided a wide range of personal services and personal development opportunities, and offered a sense of security despite neighborhood violence. One program run by the Congress of National Black Churches, called Project SPIRIT, focuses specifically on instilling qualities of strength, perseverance, imagination, responsibility, integrity, and talent in young, inner-city, African-American males. In place since 1978, this program revolves around daily after-school programs conducted in church facilities by elder volunteers. Program activities include tutoring, role-playing activities to teach practical life skills, snacks, and prayer. There are also weekly parent education sessions which not only provide information on child development and effective parenting techniques, but also help parents become strong advocates for their children both at school and in the community (Carnegie Council on Adolescent Development, 1994). WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 21 Encouraging parent leadership. The Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund has developed a Parent Leadership Program. Primarily targeted on schools in southern California, this program helps Mexican-American parents understand their children's school and the educational system, learn how to assist their children at home, become involved in school decision-making councils, and participate in parent-initiated school projects. In an advanced course they gain organizational skills for working with other parents. Since 1989 over 600 parents have completed the program (Perez-Ortega, 1994). WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 22 V. FAMILY-FRIENDLY BUSINESSES Many businesses also recognize the need for families to be involved in education. While a number have been investing in overall school reform, many are now realizing the importance of increasing family involvement. Businesses that are "family-friendly" have policies that include at least one of the following: allowing employees time to get involved with schools; initiating, implementing, or funding programs promoting family involvement; and providing resources to corporations for use with employees. Family-friendly businesses have employees who stay with the job longer and concentrate better on their work, knowing that they have the time or flexibility to see their children more often (cite). Families who realize the importance of helping their children learn will also feel more favorable toward the employer who respects their role as parents enough to allow them to make their children a priority. "Flextime" can allow employees to have more flexibility about the beginning and end of the workday. Employees might be required to be at work during core hours, for example, 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., but could come in late or leave early, allowing employees to tailor their hours to fit a schedule better for their family. Flextime is an option for twenty-nine percent of employees Advantages to Investing In Job Sharing in the U.S., including those at The Pillsbury For Employers Percent of Respondents* Company, Lockheed Missiles and Space 100 79 Corporation, and Corning Incorporated (Families 80 and Work Institute, in press). 60 40 40 Another type of flextime is sometimes called "lunchtime flex," where employees work longer 20 hours from start to finish but are able to take 0 Retention of increased increased Staffing Continuity Valuable Productivity/ Employee Motivation, longer lunchtimes, allowing them to visit their Employees Reduced Burnout Loyalty, and Commitment child at a nearby day care center or school. "Respondents Current Job Sharen Source The Conference Board Work-Family Roundtable Job Sharing, 1994 Forty-seven percent of employees have access to lunchtime flex. Both IBM and Bank of Advantages to Investing in Job Sharing America are examples of employers that For Job Sharers Percent of Respondents* offer a formal lunchtime flex policy. 120 100 64 Employers can also allow employees to 80 work part-time or to job-share. Many 56 employees, including 19 percent of those 60 47 42 with young children and 29 percent of 40 24 women with young children, say they 20 would happily trade a full-time income 0 for a part-time one in order to spend increased Maintain Part-Time increased increased Redulity Skills and Job with Energy Leisure Time more time with their children (Families Knowledge Benefits and Enthuelsem Respondents Current Job Sharers Source:The Conference Board: Work-Family Roundtable: Job Sharing, 1994. WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 23 and Work Institute, in press). In order for part-time work or job sharing to be viable options, employees who use these options must receive pro-rated pay and benefits, and their contributions must continue to be taken seriously. DuPont and NationsBank both offer professional part-time work options, and the Jefferson County Public School System in Kentucky currently has at least ten job sharing positions. Some employers offer flexible policies specific to education, by allowing parents to be late or absent on the first day of school, or allotting a specific number of hours or days off to participate in school activities. Often these policies include not only parents but other employees as well, thus allowing grandparents, other family members and citizens to help schools and children's learning. Since work occupies much of the day, many employers use the job site as a forum for family support and education. Approximately 26 percent of large employers offer seminars, often at lunchtime, on a range of parenting issues, including seminars on family involvement. Some employers offer national parenting programs such as Parents as Teachers or HIPPY through the workplace. Others, such as Merrill Lynch and HBO, keep family resource libraries, from which employees can borrow books or videos. Still other employers help by publishing newsletters for parents, providing literacy training, or contracting with parent resource hotlines which employees can call for advice and information on education-related issues. Employers can also work to improve child care options for their employees, either by providing child care through on- or near-site centers or working to improve child care centers in the community at large. John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company is one business that offers on-site child care and school vacation programs for employee children, allowing parents to work on their children's days off. Some businesses, such as Levi Strauss, help employees pay for child care through voucher programs or discounts. And 55 percent of large companies take advantage of federal tax law by offering Dependent Care Assistance Plans, which allow employees to set aside up to $5,000 of their pretax salaries to put toward child care expenses (Families and Work Institute, in press). Businesses can also help schools directly. They can form partnerships with schools, and donate money, used equipment or special expertise. Often employees are given time off to volunteer. Employers can fund special projects aimed at improving parent-teacher relationships, such as homework hotlines. There are ways business leaders can get involved in furthering education reform, for example, by serving on task forces investigating new ways to improve parent involvement, or lending the weight of a business to help pass legislation. Some employers have also established schools on their grounds for employees' children. WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 24 VI. STATES CONNECTING FAMILIES AND SCHOOLS Many states have passed laws recently on different aspects of family involvement in education. Some concern parent education or teacher training. Others require the inclusion of parents on school governing boards, parent input to the development of local school policies, or in the creation of policies on parent involvement. Still others have adopted broader reforms like the Comer model or partnerships with universities and businesses (White, 1994). Some focus on the preschool years, as in the Missouri Parents as Teachers program, while others span the range of school grade levels and kinds of parent involvement. A number of states have developed parent partnership programs that include small grants for new activities, family/school coordinators, parent resource rooms and other innovations (Epstein, 1991b). Several examples show how states can create multi-faceted programs. South Carolina is known for the grassroots way in which it involved parents, educators, and business in developing and implementing a comprehensive reform package that resulted in concrete student achievement gains between 1983 and 1990. Tens of thousands of citizens were involved in the education reform effort through a variety of ways. An opinion poll offered advice on what the general public, parents, and teachers were concerned about and what improvements in education they would support. Regional evening forums gave specific ideas through small group discussions including parents, teachers, citizens, and state and local leaders. An education day in each region of the state placed significant state leaders along with local leaders into every major school district in a region for an entire day to speak about the need for school reform, visit schools, and participate in TV and radio programs. A toll free hotline staffed by volunteers invited citizen to call in with ideas of what should be included in the emerging state school reform package. A proactive speaker bureau gave some 500 speeches during a 5-month period leading up to passage of the legislation. A paid and public service ad campaign was run for several months and highlighted everyday citizens getting involved in their schools and communities to improve their schools. A broad-based panel of state leaders crafted the reform plan on the latest studies suggesting promising practices and policies, the recommendations that came from the forums, speech bureau, and hotline, and expert testimony. To increase the skills and knowledge of educators, in the late 1980s the California State Department of Education helped school districts and school staffs develop comprehensive programs of parent involvement (Solomon, 1991). In several rounds of seminars across the state, leading researchers and practitioners discussed outreach strategies, constructive home learning activities, and supportive school and district policies and actions. The State Office of Education and the PTA in Utah have co-sponsored training of parent volunteers who then trained thousands of families across the state in a Family Education Plan. Parents learned how to improve the home learning environment and how to take a greater part in their children's education. Newspaper inserts and weekly public television programs kept a spotlight on the program (Utah Center for Families in Education, n.d.). In addition, WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 25 all schools in Utah enter into an individual work plan with the parents of their students. Wisconsin has actively promoted family involvement since 1988. It has recently trained 30 teams of educators, parents, and board members from districts across the state, and given them small grants to implement their family involvement plans. A fast-food chain and foundations have funded posters, brochures and awards for families. A newsletter keeps teams in touch (Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction, 1994). In 1992, the governor of Idaho recognized the importance of supporting family involvement on a statewide level when he signed an executive order allowing state employees to take one hour of paid administrative States requiring coursework and/or leave per week, or four hours per month, competency requirements in family to volunteer in a school. The number of involvement in education participants taking this option has grown over the past few years and has created Alabama Alaska strong working relationships between the Arizona state government and schools all across Arkansas Idaho (Personal correspondence with California Secretary Riley, 1994). Colorado Hawaii Parent training and information centers Iowa Kansas also exist in each state to assist parents of Kentucky infants, children, and youth with Minnesota disabilities. Although the services vary Montana from state to state, typically parents New Mexico receive training individually and in New York groups to understand their rights under North Dakota Ohio federal and state law and to develop skills South Carolina to enable them to be effective members of South Dakota the team planning an appropriate Tennessee educational program for their child. Utah Virginia The number of states with recent Washington legislative action, prominent activities, West Virginia Wisconsin and sophisticated programs suggests a Wyoming growing awareness of how states can promote connections between families and Source: Training for Parent Partnership: Much More Should schools. However, a recent study Be Done. by Radcliffe, B., et al., 1994 concluded that most states do not require teachers or administrators to study parent involvement or develop skills to promote it in the course of their training (Radcliffe et al. 1994). Moreover, allocations for state activities have been meager. Yet the cost of WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 26 institutionalizing parent partnership efforts is hardly prohibitive. It has been estimated that for about $25 per student per year a school could develop a viable school/family program including a coordinator, and that $10 per pupil at the district level and $5 at the state level would establish a structure to support stronger school and family connections (Epstein, 1991b). WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 27 VII. MAKING FEDERAL PROGRAMS SUPPORTIVE The federal government can also be supportive of positive family-school relationships. The U.S. Department of Education will be a key partner in this national initiative. But all levels and departments of the federal government can help. Only July 11th of this year, President Clinton issued a directive requiring all federal agencies to "encourage and support the expansion of flexible family-friendly work arrangements, including: job sharing; We want to set a career part-time employment; alternative standard in the federal work schedules; telecommuting and satellite government that can work locations" (Memorandum, 1994). spread throughout the The Department of Agriculture will release American workplace, a this September a brochure for parents standard that keeps called "A Parent's Guide to Healthy families together instead Meals," on how parents can get involved in of driving them apart. their children's school meals programs. The Department of Defense provides -Vice President Al Gore families with a number of supports run through each of the military service branches and recognized through the official organization structure. The Department of Housing and Urban Development is working to establish safe study areas for students and families in housing projects, and Health and Human Services is funding efforts to coordinate services in communities. Working with parent and citizen groups, all agencies of the federal government can assist this effort by providing leadership through their policies and programs to strengthen family involvement. The U.S. Department of Education can especially help to draw attention to this important issue. U.S. Secretary of Education Richard Riley emphasized the importance of family involvement in his State of American Education speech in February, 1994, and he called for a National Family Involvement Partnership, which this white paper supports. Working in partnership with a coalition of groups dedicated to increasing parent involvement, and civic, religious, and business leaders, this Partnership will put family involvement on the American agenda. It will encourage and help families, schools, communities, and businesses do more to increase family involvement in education by both highlighting examples of current family involvement programs and providing technical assistance to communities. The Goals 2000 legislation, which explicitly recognizes the need for family involvement with a new goal, provides for the creation of parent information and resource centers. The Goals 2000 Act also requires that parents be represented on state and local panels designing school improvement plans. Chapter 1 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act requires districts and states to seek parent input in the planning, design and implementation of local programs. There must be annual meetings, timely information, and staff accessible to WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 28 parents. Funds may also be used for activities that encourage Families, Schools, and Learning Compacts contact between families and the Chapter 1 project, involve parents Learning compacts are pledges which in school activities, and provide define the expectations and shared responsibilities of schools and parents tips to parents to assist their as partners in student success. Some children with schoolwork. Under school districts have adopted such the proposed reauthorization of the agreements, and they are included in Elementary and Secondary the Administration's proposal to Education Act, parents and reauthorize the Elementary and educators would develop joint Secondary Education Act. In Minneapolis, "covenants" are signed pledges to work together and by the student, a parent or a caring provide the best educational adult, a teacher or other staff person, opportunities in home and school the superintendent, and also a school settings. The form of the compact board member, and community and follow-up would be members. Each promises to do determined locally. specific things to further the student's education. Such pledges are seen as a first step to further actions by each A number of programs funded by participant. the U.S. Department of Education also have family involvement components. Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) the Department funds programs for infants and toddlers that are family-centered and coordinates services across disciplines and agencies as well as programs for preschool and school-age children with disabilities. For example, the National Information Center for Children and Youth with Disabilities (NICHCY) is an information and referral center that provides free information on disabilities and disability-related issues. Similarly, the HEATH (formerly Higher Education and Adult Training for Persons with Handicaps) resource centers provide information for persons with disabilities in postsecondary education. Some of the Department's bilingual education programs focus on family literacy and parent involvement. Even Start funds local projects linking early childhood education (0- 7 years) with parenting education and basic adult education to help economically disadvantaged families succeed. The Department of Education also provides assistance to schools to help them be more family friendly. The new Elementary and Secondary Education Act would establish technical assistance centers for information and assistance to schools on family involvement issues. The Department shares successful examples which can help schools, districts, and states find exemplary models from around the country, and continually funds research on new ideas and practices to improve family involvement. The Department also supports families and education by helping to pay for higher education through grants and low-interest loans, or for technical education through the new School-to-Work law. WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 29 Finally, the Department of Education recognizes the need to make itself a family-friendly workplace. In this effort, the Department holds lunchtime seminars on parenting and working with schools, stages an annual Parenting Fair, and allows employees to have flexible schedules to spend more time at home when their children are or to go into their children's schools for events. All employees are also invited to volunteer at a local school which has been "adopted" by the Department, and the leave time that they use to volunteer is matched by the Department. All areas of the federal government can help reduce barriers preventing greater family involvement with children's learning. The federal government can use its nationwide presence to draw visibility to this very important issue. WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 30 VIII. CONCLUSIONS This review of research and promising practices on connecting families and schools has shown that the task is both formidable and attainable. It is formidable because of the conditions faced by many families today such as competition for youths' attention, the necessity for both parents to work outside the home, and poverty. It is formidable also because of mismatches between the practices of schools, the skills of their staffs, and the needs and circumstances of many students' families. But there are hopeful signs that connections between schools and families can be made stronger. Whatever their struggles, parents from all walks of life want their children to succeed and want to work with schools to make this happen. We know how parents can help educate their children for success in school and the future. Many families are doing this already, and with encouragement and help many more can do the same. The schools play a key role in strengthening these connections because of their ongoing relationship with students. A number of promising and documented school and school district programs have been described here. Through such efforts, schools stand to gain the greater support of parents and see more student progress. The complexity of raising children today, however, calls for support from all parts of the community. Programs sponsored by community groups and businesses have been noted, but religious institutions, community-service organizations, and human service agencies are also important in strengthening links between families and schools. National voluntary organizations are lending their support. The cities, states and the federal government have supported other examples of what can be done. For the good of our next generation, we all -- parents, grandparents, uncles, step parents, and even interested citizens -- must work together to build on existing promising efforts, create sound new approaches where needed, and extend each to communities across the nation. There are no quick fixes. Businesses, places of worship, and community groups must all extend themselves. The U.S. Department of Education sees this collaboration as a long-term commitment and has begun discussions with parent, education, religious, business, and community organizations on how we can work together to strengthen families and strengthen schools to help our young people develop the skills and character to be productive citizens and good neighbors. WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 31 References Anderson, R. C., Heibert, E. H., Scott, J. A., & Wilkinson, I. A. G. (1985). Becoming a nation of readers: The report of the commission on reading. Washington, DC: National Academy of Education. 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WORK IN PROGRESS -- FIRST DRAFT NOT FOR QUOTATION 38 SEP 01 '94 02:44PM OFFICE OF SECRETARY file UNITED STATES STATE OF DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION NEWS STATES OR FOR RELEASE Contact: Kathryn Kahler September 1, 1994 (202) 401-3026 A QUIET CONSENSUS TO IMPROVE AMERICAN EDUCATION With public attention drawn to other pressing issues, the Clinton administration, quietly and without much fanfare, has worked with Congress to pass a half dozen major education bills - all with wide bipartisan support. Inside the beltway, many Washington insiders say they're amazed. Not since the mid-60s, veteran Capitol Hill watchers say, has so much been done for education. What's going on? "There's a growing national consensus around two key points -- all children can learn more and all students benefit from the challenge of working hard toward high academic standards," says U.S. Education Secretary Richard W. Riley. "And, we have a President who is deeply committed to education." Riley pointed to a recent Gallup poll of public attitudes about education that found strong support for the Clinton Administration's education initiatives. "When you ask people if they want challenging academic achievement goals at various grades, more emphasis on work-study and vocational programs for students not going on to college, or opportunities to perform public service work in exchange for help with college expenses, the vast majority says, 'yes,' we support those key aspects of the president's education agenda. These are popular notions and Congress was listening," Riley says. "We passed more good education legislation than in the past 30 years." -MORE- SEP 01 '94 02:45PM OFFICE OF SECRETARY -2- Legislation passed by Congress in recent months has charted a course to achieve the eight bipartisan national education goals, help make schools safer, ease the transition from school to work, refocus education research, redirect funds for disadvantaged students, and make loans available directly to college students. GOALS 2000: HIGHER STANDARDS FOR ALL STUDENTS The centerpiece legislation is the Goals 2000: Educate America Act, signed by President Clinton on March 31. A landmark in education reform, the new law commits the nation to eight education goals to be achieved by the year 2000. It provides assistance to communities and states that want to make their schools safer and work toward comprehensive education reform. "For years we saw piecemeal changes and scattered improvements," Riley says. "Now the focus is on putting the pieces together and building partnerships so students can prepare for the rapid changes and more rigorous job and college entrance requirements they will face." Mike Cohen, former education head of the bipartisan National Governors' Association, is part of the team Riley assembled to craft education policy. He notes that the Goals 2000 Act is not a federal decree on how to fix education. "The word 'voluntary' appears in the law dozens of times, and for a reason," Cohen says. "The federal government doesn't train or hire teachers, or write textbooks. But we can provide information to schools, communities and states on effective ways of teaching and learning. We can offer examples of success in education. And, we can provide support for quality schools." -MORE- SEP 01 '94 02:45PM OFFICE OF SECRETARY -3- The absence of tough academic standards has resulted in lowered expectations for students and for educators, adds Under Secretary Marshall (Mike) Smith. "Most schools just don't ask enough of their students. The Goals 2000 Act creates a process to help define what students should know and be able to do in essential subjects. States can develop their own high standards. Getting parents involved, better assessments to measure what students are actually learning, better teacher preparation, more and better use of technology -- these are some of the common elements that we know lead to effective schools," Smith says. Congress, in fact, added a national education goal citing the importance of improving the teaching force through more effective training. "Teaching is tough and getting harder," says Terry Dozier, a former national teacher of the year from Riley's home state of South Carolina and now special advisor to the former governor. "To teach to high standards means you must be a master of your subject, as well as be an effective classroom leader and manager. You also have to continue to be committed to the continuous improvement of your practice. That's why professional development is crucial and a vital aspect of Goals 2000." Goals 2000 also sets aside funds for states to develop ways to better use technology as part of overall school improvement efforts. "That's where technology can be a tremendous ally," says Linda Roberts, the department's special advisor on technology and former senior associate of Congress' Office of Technology Assessment. "As a way of moving information quickly from place to place, as a way of presenting information graphically with high impact, in ways we haven't yet imagined, technology is an integral part of tomorrow's classroom." -MORE- SEP 01 '94 02:46PM OFFICE OF SECRETARY -4- Also included in Goals 2000 is a section that reauthorizes the law that shapes the Education Department's research and data-gathering efforts. "One of the most important things the federal government can do to help schools is support the kinds of research that teachers, principals and parents can use every day to help their children achieve to high standards," says Sharon Robinson, assistant secretary for educational research and improvement and a former teacher and education researcher. "The new law assigns us a critical role as a clearinghouse for information on successful teaching and learning practices. We also want to help give parents the information they need to make the family a center of learning." Deputy Education Secretary Madeleine Kunin, a former governor of Vermont, puts it this way: "Goals 2000 recognizes that many states and communities have been working to improve education, but often working in isolation and without support. Now we're joining in as a concerned partner, serving as a catalyst to bring together states and communities that want to improve their schools and achieve higher standards." SCHOOL AS A SAFE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT But how much can standards, quality teaching or technology matter if the schools aren't safe? After all, no one can learn if the classroom and the playground are out of control. "That's right," says Thomas Payzant, former San Diego school superintendent and now assistant secretary for elementary and secondary education. "An important aspect of Goals 2000, known as the Safe Schools Act, will make federal funds available to communities to help rid their schools of violence -- and we mean more than just metal detectors and additional security guards. We must begin to prevent violence and teach our -MORE- SEP 01 '94 02:46PM OFFICE OF SECRETARY -5- children ways to resolve disputes peacefully." But schools can't do that alone, adds Kunin. "That's why it was so essential that the Congress pass the crime bill. Safe schools in safe communities - they must go together." SCHOOL-TO-WORK TRANSITION AND LIFETIME LEARNING High academic standards, in safe, disciplined classrooms certainly are critical. But today, too many students get neither the academic and occupational skills, nor the career information they need, to succeed in college or work. To address this need, Riley and Labor Secretary Robert Reich joined forces to produce the School-to-Work Opportunities Act and to establish a national system of occupational skill standards within the Goals 2000 Act. "Bob Reich and I have become good friends, in part because we share a common vision," Riley says. "We agree that we must develop academic and occupational standards and pay more attention to that most critical step -- the move from the classroom to careers. Years from now, many people will look back and recognize the new School-to-Work Opportunities Act as an essential strategy for improving American education and preparing all students for good jobs in the American economy." The school-to-work law not only provides for improved academic and occupational skills training, but also encourages lifelong learning. Augusta Kappner, a former community college president and now assistant secretary for vocational and adult education, said everyone will need strong academic and occupational skills and education after high school to compete for jobs of the future. "That education might be in a community college, a technical college, or a four-year institution. The point is, the transitions should be seamless, from high school to further education to employment, or -MORE- SEP 01 '94 02:47PM OFFICE OF SECRETARY -6- from school to employment and then upgrading skills. School-to-Work is the perfect companion to the Goals 2000 Act," Kappner says. MAKING COLLEGE ACCESSIBLE TO MORE STUDENTS Higher education also has seen innovative ideas written into federal law in the last year. One of President Clinton's personal favorites - the National and Community Service Trust Act -- will allow students to work in public service, addressing critical community problems, and receive credit toward college tuition or forgiveness of loans borrowed while in college. For other students, the new Direct Loan program will make college more accessible. Now available on more than 100 campuses, schools issue the loans directly to students, cutting out the middlemen, thereby reducing costs to students and parents. And, just as importantly, students will be able to pay back the loans as a percentage of their income over time. That allows a recent graduate to take a meaningful, but less lucrative job, and not be confronted with high monthly loan payments. Even borrowers who did not attend direct-loan schools will have the opportunity to refinance their loans and select the new repayment options. "Another benefit is to taxpayers," says David Longanecker, assistant secretary for postsecondary education and a former director of higher education for the state of Colorado. "We expect to save literally billions of dollars in coming years through the lower default rate that goes with direct lending. It's a win-win situation for students and the public." IMPROVING AMERICA'S SCHOOLS ACT Add to the legislative list the Improving America's Schools Act, which reauthorizes and reinvents the $9.2 billion Elementary and Secondary Education Act, expiring this year. -MORE- SEP 01 '54 02:47PM OFFICE OF SECRETARY P.8/9 -7- The reauthorized act aims to provide states and schools with more flexibility in implementing ESEA programs and to complement state and local reform efforts. "By redirecting Title I funds, we've tried to make sure that funds intended to provide special help for disadvantaged students actually reach the schools they attend," Kunin says. "For these students, we will end the watered-down curricula, strengthen the entire school day, and offer the extra attention they need to excel." After all this, one might think it's time for the education secretary to rest on his laurels, but not Riley. "Now the real work begins," he says. The U.S. Department of Education is awarding the initial Goals 2000 grants to states and the first school-to-work funds to states and communities. College students are starting to benefit from the direct loans. And, AmeriCorps volunteers are beginning to tutor children and serve the nation's communities in a variety of ways. Next year, Riley says, the department will take up the important task of reauthorizing the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, the Carl Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology Act, and the Adult Education Act. "So I'm absolutely convinced that I have one of the most important jobs in the country," Riley says. "I have the opportunity - and responsibility -- to represent the interests of America's children. It doesn't get any better, or more important, than that." ### NOTE TO EDITORS: Following are the eight National Education Goals, codified into law as part of the Goals 2000: Educate America Act. SEP 01 '94 02:48PM OFFICE OF SECRETARY P.9/9 NATIONAL EDUCATION GOALS By the year 2000: All children in America will start school ready to learn. The high school graduation rate will increase to at least 90 percent. All students will leave grades 4, 8, and 12 having demonstrated competency over challenging subject matter including English, mathematics, science, foreign languages, civics and government, economics, arts, history, and geography, and every school in America will ensure that all students learn to use their mill, so they may be prepared for responsible citizenship, further learning, and productive employment in our Nation's modern economy. United States students will be first in the world in mathematics and science achievement. Every adult American will be literate and will possess the knowledge and skills necessary to compete in a global economy and exercise the rights and responsibilities of citizenship. Every school in the United States will be free of drugs, violence, and the unauthorized presence of firearms and alcohol and will offer a disciplined environment conducive to learning. The Nation's teaching force will have access to programs for the continued improvement of their professional skills and the opportunity to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to instruct and prepare all American students for the next century. Every school will promote partnerships that will increase parental involvement and participation in promoting the social, emotional, and academic growth of children. file education News National Association of Elementary School Principals 1615 Duke Street Alexandria, VA 22314-3483 Contact: June Million 703-684-3345 Statement by Samuel G. Sava, Executive Director National Association of Elementary School Principals September 20, 1996 National Distinguished Principals Program Washington, D.C. Earlier this week, Congress tossed in the towel on a fight with the White House: It agreed to restore $2.3 billion in education funds that President Clinton had insisted on. Most of these funds were for purposes important to K-8 educators: for low-income children, and for special education. Over the years, I have been careful to keep our Association in a non-partisan stance. It is not our business to side with Democrats or Republicans, but to work with whomever our citizens elect to public office. On this occasion, however, I observe that our schools will receive these additional funds only because President Clinton and Secretary Riley refused to surrender. I want to thank the President for his strong, unwavering support for education. We look forward to continued cooperation with the President and the Secretary on initiatives they propose, especially on such basic skills as reading and writing. To the degree that school principals can improve such initiatives, NAESP will always be eager to offer our members' knowledge and experience. Portsmouth, NH Herald Portsmouth Met Area Monday D 15,977 colleagues úp-to-date on educa- AUG 12, 1996 tional issues in New Hamp- shire. and attended sessions on NAESP's national education N3784 policies. They discussed issues LUCE ranging from special education PRESS CLIPPINGS and education funding to Title I, Safe and Drug-Free Schools and the Eisenhower Grants. Chalkboard Chatter While in Washington, Soule joined other educators on a trip to Capitol Hill to speak with members of New Hampshire's congressional delegation. She and a group of principals talked First lady with Rep. Bill Zeliff and Sen. Judd Gregg. Soule also met with staff from the offices of Rep. visits with Charles Bass and Sen. Bob Smith. Discussions at these meet- ings centered on keeping the principals needs of children first as the Congress works on legislation affecting education. Stratham Memorial School Principal Karen Soule and The Barrington Firemen's Peggy McAllister, executive di- Association has established a rector of the New Hampshire post-high school scholarship Association of Elementary fund that will benefit town School-Principals, met with residents. Hillary Clinton recently while Preference will be given to in- attending a national conference dividuals who have demon- for school principals strated outstanding service and Soule and sincere interest in their McAllister community. were The purpose of this scholar- Washington ship is to honor and keep alive D.C., with 200 the memory of Capt. Leroy colleagues Miller, who "gave willingly of from around his time, knowledge and abili- the country ties to the Barrington Fire De- for the annual partment and his town," ac- Susan leadership cording to a press release from conference of the association. Maddocks the National Approximately $1,000 in scho- Association larship money will be awarded of Elementary School Princi- this year. pals (NAESP) The conference brought together the leaders of NAESP's affiliate associations. NAESP President Carole Kennedy principal of New Ha- ven Elementary School in Col- umbia; Mo. presented Mrs. Clinton with an award recog. nizing her unwavering dedica- tion to the children of America. Soule, who is the New Hamp- shire principal association's representative to the NAESP, and McAllister-brought their Midlothian, IL Beverly News Chicago Met Area Thursday W 4,190 AUG 15, 1996 N23546 LUCE PRESS CLIPPINGS A LL ROUND By LSIP Carol Jagust 388-4541 Office Julie Siegel, dispatcher Marlene Humphrey, Officer Cynthia Santolin and Sergeant Pat McDonald, of the Alsip Police Department recently participated in the 11th annual Illinois Law Enforcement Special Olympic Torch Run. With the assistance of several local businesses, the department members raised funds for the Illinois Special Olympics Jerry V: Vrshek, principal of Lane School met First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, when she was presented with an award for distinguished service to America's children. Mrs. Clinton spoke at the annual summer leadership conference of the National Association of Elementary School Principals (NAESP) held in Washington, D.C. in July. Reliable Fire Equipment Company, of Alsip, recently sent four employees to Medic First Aid. Lynn Hare, Jerry Hogeland, Rosalie Monaco and Daniel Ritchie are Reliable's efirst CPR and first aid instructors, receiving certification as OSHA compliance instructor /trainers More than 80 artists and crafters have enthusiastically agreed to take part in the first National Multiple Sclerosis Society festival :of. arts and crafts. This exciting new fundraising event will be held the weekend of Sept. 28th and 29th, in the Merner Field House at North Central College, 450 S. Brainard Ave., Naperville About 20 percent of the cartists and crafters scheduled to display their talents either have a family member with MS or have MS themselves. Pat Lewis of Alsip is an exhibitor whose laminated special- occasion poetry wall plaques are done to perfection making them a perfect gift. She never allows MS to mar her creativity which shows in her pieces. For additional information on the festival of arts call (312) 409-8524. Moraine Valley Community College will offer several General Education Development (GED) and English as a Second Language (ESL) classes in Blue Island beginning in September. Classes will be held on Thursdays from 6:30 to 9:45 p.m. at Eisenhower High School, 12700 S: Sacrámento. Classes begin Sept. 5th: Spanish GED will be held on Mondays and Wednesdays from 6:30 to 8:30 p.m. at the Southwest YMCA, 3801 W: 127th St., Alsip. These classes, begin Sept. 16th and are taught in Spanish ESL classes will be held on Mondays through Thursdays from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m: at the Blue Island Metropolitan Services 13136'S. Western Ave. These classes begin Sept. 9th. For more information, including registration information call Moraine Valley at (708) 974-5340. McCook, NE GAZETTE Tuesday 08.700 AUG 6, 1996 P3746 LUCE PRESS CLIPPINGS McCook principal meets First Lady WASHINGTON, D.C. - McCook Elementary School Principal Bob Ridenour was among those in attendance when First Lady Hillary Rod- ham Clinton received a distin- guished service award. Ridenour was in Washington with 200 colleagues from across the United States for the annu- al leadership conference of the National Association of Elementary School Principals. This conference brings together the leaders of the orga- nization's affiliate associations from all 50 states and the Dis- trict of Columbia. Mrs. Clinton received an award for distinguished service in recognition of her unwaver- ing dedication to children. Ridenour, who is Federal Relations Coordinator of the Nebraska Association of Elementary School Principals, brought colleagues up to date on educations issues in Nebraska, and attended briefing sessions on NAESP's national education policies. Principals asked Congress to Hillary Clinton and Bob Ridenour, McCook update the 21-year-old Indivi- duals with Disabilities Educa- tion Act, which assures that dis- funding, especially in the fol- These concerns were dis- abled children have a free and lowing programs: cussed by Ridenour and other appropriate education. The Title 1, which provides principals when they met with school leaders want the law schools with funds to give extra Rep. Bill Barrett,' Rep. John changed to require that all tutoring help in basic skills for Christensen, and Sen. Bob Ker- children follow the same discip- poor and disadvantaged ry on Capital Hill. line code, unless a discipline children' violation is a result of the child's safe and drug-free schools, vate and parochial schools disability. which help schools pay for prog- would reduce the amount avail- Under current law, a disab- rams and personnel to teach able for the majority of the led child who has been sus- children about the hazards of nation's children who attend pended for a violent act may be drugs: public schools. Further, under back in the classroom in 10 Head Start, which provides the voucher system, schools, not days. In the increasingly violent preschool for needy young child- parents, have the choice of climate of the 1990s, principals ren so that they are ready to whether or not a child will be say they need the authority to learn when they enter school. enrolled. The organization keep all children in their Regarding vouchers, the believes that private schools schools as safe as possible. NAESP is opposed to school that receive vouchers are not With regard to educational vouchers for several reasons. held accountable for their funding, principals urged Con- The organization believes that expenditure of these public gress to increase 1997 federal diverting public funds to pri- funds. Statesboro principal represents Georgia at national conference By Al Hackle ed the conference July 22-28 "We seem to be ahead of Herald Staff Writer with GAESP Executive Director most all the states in technolo- Donella Lowery, Publications gy, and they were quite interest- Dale Wilkinson, principal at Chair Mary Perry, and Presi- ed in how we were doing that, Mattie Lively Elementary dent-Elect Mary Raley from Six- what we were doing with our School in Statesboro, is making es Elementary School in Chero- satellite capabilities that all the new acquaintances as president kee County. schools have and the actual of the Georgia Association of All 50 states were represent- number of computers that are Elementary School Principals. ed, but Georgia's was one of five being put in the classrooms." At the National Association's state delegations asked to make Every school in Georgia now leadership conference in Wash- a presentation. has a satellite TV receiver. Most ington, D.C., Wilkinson helped "We talked about our quality schools, such as Mattie Lively bring Georgia school innova- of education, how good our Elementary, have connected tions to a national audience. He teachers are and how well they sets only in one classroom or also discussed education, and teach, and we talked about a lot library. SPECIAL PHOTO Georgia, with first lady Hillary of the stuff that the lottery is The Georgia delegation also Rodham Clinton. Dale Wilkinson, principal of Mattie Lively Elementary, meets providing for us, like technolo- explained the HOPE scholarship Wilkinson became president first lady Hillary Rodham Clinton at the summer leadership meet- gy," Wilkinson said. of the GAESP July 1. He attend- WILKINSON Continued on page 6A ing of the National Association of Elementary School Principals. Wilkinson From Page 1 program. Georgia is the first Assistance. Georgia's govern- disabled child suspended for, a "Most people don't know that state to offer full scholarships ment funds SIA to provide more violent act often must be she was very active in public to all college students with B one-to-one teacher attention in allowed back into the classroom education in Arkansas," Wilkin- averages and to all technical kindergarten through fifth in 10 days. son said. "She has always been school students. grade. The principals also urged an advocate for children and At Mattie Lively Elementary, increases in federal funding for the education process." President Bill Clinton has an SIA teacher goes to five the Safe and Drug-Free Schools Wilkinson met Clinton to be proposed a federal program classrooms each day for one program, Head Start preschool, photographed with her. She had called America's Hope. Unlike hour each. This teacher brings and Title I, which pays for tutor- just returned from the Atlanta Georgia's HOPE, the federal help for students who are ing in basic skills. Olympics. program will offer only tax falling behind and enrichment Hillary Rodham Clinton breaks for parents sending chil- "She expressed to me per- for those who can move ahead. spoke to the group July 26. sonally how much that she, SUN 7,093 N2026 dren to college. While in Washington, the "Her message basically was enjoyed Georgia and that it was Wilkinson told the principals principals visited members of that public education is good, a very beautiful state," he said. about Student Instructional Congress. that she and the president know The National Association of it's good and that it's time that Wilkinson had also attended we started telling everyone that the national conference last Statesboro. GA AUG 4, 1996 Elementary School Principals is Herald asking Congress to revise the public educators know what year as the GAESP's president- 21-year-old Individuals with Dis- they're doing and that the busi- elect. abilities Education Act. The nesses and politicians need to "You know, I go to these NAESP wants the law to require stop the bashing," Wilkinson national meetings and I'm that all children follow the reported. always glad I'm from Georgia same discipline code unless a The NAESP gave Clinton an when I get finished," he said. Sunday violation results from a child's award for distinguished service "We have a lot of good things disability. Under current law, a to children. going on in Georgia." Clackamas Review Friday, August 9, 1996 Washington, D.C., hears from Sally Leet The Milwaukie elementary principal 1921-1996 discusses educational issues with NATIONAL ELEMENTARY Oregon's top politicians By Gregory P. Dorr Clackamas Review Ardenwald Elementary Principal Sally Leet came back from Washington D.C. last week enthusiastic about the future of Oregon's public schools. Leet visited the nation's capitol as one of four delegates from the Oregon Elementary School Principal's Association (OESPA) to participate in the annual leadership conference of the National Association of Elementary School Principals. In the process she got a chance to chat with the likes of Senators Mark O. Hatfield (R-Ore.) and Ron Wyden (D- Ore.). Representatives Jim Bunn, Elizabeth Furse, Earl Blumenauer, Peter DeFazio and Wes Cooley, and met with First Lady Hillary Clinton. PROFILE "It's not often public educators meet those people and feel they actually listened;" Leet said, impressed with the responsiveness of Oregon's highest level of politicians. "It was fascinating meeting with these people.' Leet, accompanied by OESPA President Bob Goerke of Medford, President-Elect Kathleen Mathson of Eugene, and National Representative Barbara Peterson from the David Douglas School District in Portland, briefed Oregon's congressional delegation on pressing educational issues. OESPA's calling for an updating of the 21-year-old Individuals With Disabilities Act (IDEA) which is frustratingly lenient on disci- pline violations by children with disabilities. If a kid with a disability threatens an- other kid with a knife, it has nothing to do with the fact that he has trouble reading. Leet said, and yet IDEA demands insufficient pun- Photo coursesy SALLY ishment for such actions, a growing problem in an increasingly violent school climate. Ardenwald principal Sally Leet met with First Lady Hillary Clinton when representatives of Also on OESPA's agenda was arguing Oregon Elementary School Principals travelled to Washington to discuss education issues. against the diversion of public funds through vouchers toward subsidizing private and parochial schools. matter what they were doing." Leet added, sponsible as a school to provide information During the conference, Hillary Clinton laughing, "Until eighth grade, when Chelsea to people making decisions for us. And we was presented with an award for distinguished finally said, "Can we drop this? I don't want haven't been doing that." service to America's children, which Leet said you guys here." Leet said this lack of information has she earned for her support of Head Start, chil- Leet said Clinton also encouraged princi- helped create misconceptions about the qual- dren's health care issues, and special attention pals to become more involved in promoting ity of public education in the State of Oregon. to the parent's role in educating a child. and repairing the image of public schools. "Washington D.C. has one of the most ex- "She's a strong proponent of parents read- We need to start being our own PR peo- pensive and worst public school systems, and ing to kids, the impact that can make," Leet ple," Leet said. "Educators traditionally that's what they see every day. They need to said. "She was very articulate." haven't done that." get into schools in their own state Leet said Clinton spoke of the benefits to Leet said her meeting with national legis- "I feel passionate about how successful a child whose parents pay them that special at- lators stressed that point. our public school system is," she continued. tention when education is involved. "She said "Right off the bat, it makes me realize "In our school alone, we had a 95% [parental] she and Bill. would bring her [Chelsea Clin- how important the democratic process is," She approval rating. How many public programs ton] to school on the first day of every year, no says. "It's based on information. We're re- can say that? Aberdeen American News MIDLAND Saturday, Aug. 10, 1996 1921-1996 NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS Courtesy photo Cheering for schools: Luther Schumacher, principal of C.C. Lee Elementary School in Aberdeen, recently attended a national convention in Washington, D.C., and met first lady Hillary Rodham Clinton. Principal lobbies in Washington By Susanna Loof knowledgeable and very sup- American News Writer portive speaker, Schumacher said. One issue Schumacher addressed concerned problems Her speech focused on the impor- ashington listens to South that occur when educators aren't informed about what's tance of education, he said. W Dakota. going on with their funding. ""Our country is so dependent That is the impression on a good educational system. C.C. Lee Elementary That's the only way to provide School Principal Luther success for all. If not us, then Schumacher got from his One issue Schumacher ad- said. who?' I think that's what I re- and others' lobbying efforts at dressed concerned problems that The South Dakota delegation member most from her speech," Capitol Hill. Schumacher was one occur when educators aren't in- also addressed issues that the Na- Schumacher said. of 200 elementary principals par- formed about what's going on tional Association of Elementary ticipating in the National Associa- with their funding. School Principals lobby for, in- All 200 delegates also shook. tion of Elementary School Princi- "We feel strongly that we cluding opposition to school hands with-the first lady. A pho- pals annual convention from July shouldn't be held hostage when vouchers. tographer was documenting the 25 to July 27. budgets are put on hold," he "School vouchers could weaken handshakes, which took about an said. the public system," Schumacher hour. The photographer had to Schumacher, president of the An example of how the federal said. switch film rolls when Schuma- South Dakota Association of El- budgeting problems can affect Implementing a school voucher cher was shaking hands with her, ementary School Principals, and South Dakota occured last year, system would take too much and he got to talk to her a little South Dakota's two other repre- when confirmations of two federal money from the public system. more beyond a greeting. sentatives at the conference, grants for funding of Native Schumacher said. "She asked where I was from, spent an afternoon discussing ed- American programs were delayed One of the highlights of the and I told her that. It came to my ucation issues with Sens. Tom four months, Schumacher said. conference was a speech by first mind that this is the Pheasant Daschle and Larry Pressler and "At least they should let us lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, he Capital of the world, soil said Rep. Tim Johnson and their aides. know what's going to happen," he said. She was an eloquent, that," he said. Dalton, GA Citizen- News Sunday SUN 12,588 AUG 18, 1996 N1988 LUCE PRESS CLIPPINGS Donella Lowery meets First Lady SPECIAL To CITIZEN-NEWS At a Washington D.C. educa- tional leadership meeting of school principals, Donella Lowery, exec- utive director of Georgia Elementary School Principals (GAESP), met First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton. Lowery was in Washington along with 200 colleagues from across the nation for the annual leadership conference of the National Association of Elementary School Principals (NAESP). The conference brings together the leaders of the NAE- SP's affiliate associations from all 50 states and the District of Columbia. NAESP President Carole Kennedy presented to Mrs. Clinton the Award for Contributed photo Distinguished Service to America's children in recognition Donella Lowery, right, met first lady Hillary Rodham Clinton dur- of hersunwavering dedication to ing the annual leadership conference of the National Association children of Elementary. School Principals in Washington, D.C. During the three day. meeting Lowery, and other GAESP lead- leaders want the law changed to drug free schools helps schools pay require that all children follow the ers led a discussion group on asso- for program and personnel to same discipline code, unless dis- teach children about the hazards ciation membership and visited cipline violation is a result of the with Georgia congressional lead- of drugs; and head start provides child's disability. (Under the cur- ers The principals were honored preschool for needy young chil- rent law a disabled child who has at a ereception at the State dren so that they are ready to been suspended for a violent act Department in recognition of learn when they enter school. may be back in the classroom in NAESP's 75th year and heard NAESP is opposed to school 10 days.) In the increasingly vio- vouchers for several reasons. presentations on leadership tech niques and presentation skills. lent climate of the 1990s, princi- Diverting public funds to private They also attended briefing ses pals need the authority to keep and parochial schools would all children in their schools as safe sions on NAESP national educa reduce the amount available for as possible. tion policies. Among them were the majority of the nation's chil- special education and educational Principals urged Congress to dren who attend public schools. funding increase 1997 federal funding, Further, under the voucher sys- especially in the programs of Title Principals asked Congress to tem, schools, not parents, have 1, safe and drug free schools, head the choice of whether or not a update the 21-year old Individuals start and vounchers. with Disabilities Education Act child will be enrolled And pri- Title 1 provides schools with vate schools that receive vouch- (IDEA), which assures that dis- funds to give extra tutoring help ers are not held accountable for abled children have a free and to basic skills for poor and dis- their expenditure of these public appropriate education. The school advantaged children; safe and funds: Workers needed Board sets Principal meets to assist with fall meeting schedule the First Lady clean-up projects The following is a listing of District 281 75 YEARS OF SERVING AMERICA'S CHILDREN. regular school board meetings through December 1996. (The schedule for 1921-1996 The Senior Services Chore Project needs January-June will be printed in a future both paid and volunteer workers for fall edition of Vital Link.) Unless otherwise yard raking. housecleaning. gutter posted, all meetings will be held at 7 cleaning. window washing and minor p.m. in the third floor board room of the home repair. The project assists senior Education Service Center, 4148 citizens and disabled persons who live in Winnetka Avenue North. New Hope. District 281. enabling them to remain in their homes. Flexible hours are avail- September 16 November 18 able: transportation is necessary. Stu- October 21 December 2 dents 14 years and older and adults are needed. Pay is S7-S8 per hour. Applica- tions are available at Senior Services. Schools offer numerous Room 105. RHS Resource Center, 3730 Toledo Avenue North. Robbinsdale. 8:30 volunteer opportunities a.m.-5 p.m. For more information, call Gina Carpenter, Chore Project associate, Volunteer opportunities are always at 522-0850. available in District 281 schools. Here are a few of the ways you could help: Robert Ziegler, principal of New Hope Be a reading volunteer and help students Elementary School, met with First Lady Health requirements Hillary Rodham Clinton. at a summer in grades K-four for two hours a week. must be met to leadership meeting of the National Associa- Work with individual students one-half tion of Elementary School Principals, attend school hour each to implement a written lesson (NAESP) in Washington, D.C. The 27,000- plan which includes oral reading. member association honored Mrs. Clinton vocabulary drill and creative writing. with its "Distinguished Service Award" for All children attending school must be in her years of dedication to children. The compliance with Minnesota's immuniza- Use your drawing skills and work with Leadership Conference was held July 25-27. tion law - MS 123.70 - which fifth grade students to help them develop 1996. Ziegler is president of NAESP's requires immunizations for diphtheria, stronger techniques. Spend an hour a Minnesota affiliate. tetanus, pertussis. polio, measles. mumps week for eight-10 weeks. and rubella. or the appropriate exemp- tion. Children will not be allowed to Play games, teach new skills, help with art 1996 Career Carnival attend school until they meet the projects or read stories to children in grades requirements of the law. will be at RCHS K-four in the Adventure Club program. Spend two to four hours a week, ongoing. This year's Career Carnival will be held Registration still open Help care for infants and young children at Robbinsdale Cooper High School on while their parents are in academic and Monday, November 11, from 5:30-8:30 for new students parenting classes. once a week for two to p.m. Students in grades nine-12 and three morning hours. their parents can talk with career Children who have not yet registered for professionals in the areas of arts and the 1996-97 school year should do so as Senior adults -- spend time with kinder- communication, business and informa- soon as possible. Families who have just garten students and work with teachers to tion technology. engineering and manu- moved into the district or who have a develop activities to encourage parent facturing technology, environmental and natural resources technology, and health child entering kindergarten should involvement. and human services. The event is co- register immediately at the nearest elementary. middle or high school. If you would like more information or want sponsored by counselors and career edu- cators from Robbinsdale Area Schools, depending on the child's age. For more to volunteer for one of these opportunities. call Volunteers In Action. 522-0293. the Anoka, Brooklyn Center and Osseo information on registration. call 504- school districts. and Intermediate District 8033. 287. For more information, contact your school counselor. 7 Columbiana, AL Shelby County Reporter Birmingham Mel Ares Wednesday W 9,688 AUG 14, 1996 N18868 LUCE PRESS CLIPPINGS Oak Mountain Elementary principal meets First Lady At a Washington, D.C., leadership Sen. Howell Heflin and Rep. Sonny meeting of school principals. Callahan. Discussions centered on Evelyn Blake, principal of Oak keeping the needs of children first 1921-1996 Mountain Elementary School, met during their deliberations. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF elementary SCHOOL PRINCIPALS First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, During the three-day meeting, the when she was presented with an principals also heard presentations award for distinguished service to on leadership techniques and America's children. presentation skills and made a Blake was in Washington along special visit to the U.S. Department with 200 colleagues from across the of State Diplomatic Rooms. United States for the annual The Alabama Association of leadership conference of the Elementary School Administrators National Association of Elementary serves about 600 members. Blake School Principals (NAESP). was elected to a four-year term of NAESP President Carole Kennedy, office, beginning as vice president principal of New Haven Elementary in 1994. in Columbia, Mo., presented the She was president elect in 1995, award to Clinton in recognition of and was installed as president at the her unwavering dedication to end of June 1996. children. Blake has been principal of Oak Blake, who is president of the Mountain Elementary School since Alabama Association of Elementary it opened in fall 1990. Under her School Administrators, brought leadership, the school was colleagues up to date on education recognized as a National Blue issues in Alabama and attended Ribbon School in 1994. briefing sessions on NAESP's Blake was recently presented the national education policies. Along ACSAS Leadership Award, the with other principals from Alabama, highest recognition given by the Blake discussed concerns on Alabama Council of School Capitol Hill in meetings with Rep. Administrators and Supervisors, Oak Mountain Elementary Principal Evelyn Blake meets with First Lady Hillary Rodham Tom Bevill and Sen. Richard Shelby which represents more than 2,000 as well as members of the staff of members. Clinton at the NAESP meeting in Washington. Hattiesburg, MS American Hattlesburg Met Area Monday D 26,111 AUG 19, 1996 N3476 MEETING THE FIRST LADY: Two area elementary school princi- LUCE pals met first lady Hillary Rodham Clinton during a conference ins PRESS CLIPPINGS Washington, D.C. Ellie Jo Rich of Sumrall Elementary, photo at: left, and Carolyn McGehee of Richton Elementary, photo at right, pose with Rodham Clinton. Principals attend national conference From Staff Reports WASHINGTON, D.C. - Two area school principals recently met Hillary Rodham Clinton dur- S umrall ing a leadership conference in Incorporated in 1903 Washington, D.C. America's first lady was pre- Population: 903 sented with an award for distin- guished service to America's chil- dren by the National Association of Elementary School Principals. Ellie Jo Rich, principal of Sum- rall Elementary School, and Car- R ichton olyn McGehee, principal of Rich- Incorporated in 1905 ton Elementary, represented the Population: 1,034 Mississippi Association of El- ementary School Principals at the annual conference. which "It was a wonderful experi- brings together the leaders of ence." said McGehee, who is vice NAESP's affiliate associations president of the state organiza from all. 50 states and the Dis tion. We were just able to met- trict of Columbia. work with folks from around the NAESP President Carole country and talk about problems Kennedy, principal of New that are similar and how they Haven Elementary in Columbia, solve them." Mo., presented the award to the Established in 1921. the Na first lady in recognition of her tional Association of Elementary unwavering dedication to chil- School Principals serves 27,000 dren elementary and middle school? Rich said there wasn't much principals in the United States. chance to get chatty with Canada and overseas. Rodham Clinton Rich said the principals were "It was such tight security and treated like dignitaries. They there were over 200 principals." met with their state senators on she said. "I thought it was gra- Capitol Hill and attended recep- cious of her to agree to have her tions and dinners in the Diplo- picture made with all of us. I matic Room of the State Depart- just said hello, how are you, and ment and other Washingtoni that was the extent of it. sites. Her only complaint was "She did a wonderful job, she that the tight schedule left little was very supportive of educa- time for pure fun. tors," McGehee said. "There was no time for sight- Rich, who is president of the seeing or shopping. It was strict- Mississippi Association of El- ly work," she said. ementary School Principals, Rich and McGehee were im brought colleagues up to date on pressed by the reception at the education issues in Mississippi, State Department. and attended briefing sessions on. "They have a wonderful collec- NAESP's national education poli- tion of early American things cies, including special education, that are important, like Thomas education funding and vouchers. Jefferson's desk." McGehee said Auburn, ME COMMUNITY NEWS Lewiston Sun Savenal Two any 1996 5B Auburn principal attends conclave, meets first lady WASHINGTON, D.C. - At a advantaged children: leadership meeting of school princi- Safe and Drug-Free Schools, pals, Tom Deschaine, principal of which helps schools pay for pro- the Sherwood Heights School in grams and personnel to teach chil- Auburn, met first lady Hillary Rod- dren about the hazards of drugs; ham Clinton when she was present- Head Start, which provides ed an award for distinguished ser- preschool for needy young children vice to America's children. so that they are ready to learn Deschaine was in Washington when they enter school. along with 200 colleagues from Vouchers: NAESP is opposed to across the U.S. for the annual con- school vouchers for several reasons. ference of the National Association Diverting public funds to private of Elementary School Principals. and parochial schools would reduce Deschaine, who is president of the amount available for the major- the Maine Principals' Association, ity of the nation's children who at- brought colleagues up to date on ed- tend public schools. ucation issues in Maine and attend- Further, under the voucher sys- ed briefing sessions on NAESP's na- tem, schools, not parents, have the tional education policies. These in- choice of whether or not a child will clude: be enrolled. And private schools Special Education: Principals that receive vouchers are not held asked Congress to update the 21- accountable for their expenditure of year-old Individuals with Disabili- these public funds. ties Education Act, which assures Along with another principal that disabled children have a free from Maine, Deschaine discussed and appropriate education. these concerns on Capitol Hill in The school leaders want the law meetings with Rep. John Baldacci. changed to require that all children Rep. James Longley, Sen. Olympia follow the same discipline code, un- Snowe, and with Vicky Blatter of less a discipline violation is a result Sen. Cohen's staff. Discussions cen- of the child's disability. (Under cur- tered on keeping the needs of chil- rent law a disabled child who has dren first during their delibera- been suspended for a violent act tions. may be back in the classroom in 10 During the three-day meeting. days.) the principals also heard presenta- In the increasingly violent cli- tions on leadership techniques as mate of the 1990s principals need well as presentation skills, and had the authority to keep all children in a special visit to the U.S. Depart- their schools as safe as possible. ment of State Diplomatic Reception Education Funding: Principals Rooms. urged Congress to increase 1997 Established in 1921, the National federal funding, especially in the Association of Elementary School following programs: Principals serves 27,000 elemen- First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton poses with Tom Deschaine, Title I, which provides schools tary and middle school principals principal of Sherwood Heights School in Auburn. Deschaine met ith funds to give extra tutoring in the United States, Canada and the first lady while he was attending a conference of the National ) in basic skills for poor and dis- overseas. Association of Elementary School Principals in Washington, D.C. bituaries Rockford resident meets S Barthel ces for Agnes M. Barthel, First Lady during conference St. Theresa's Care Center St. Alphonsus Catholic Principals gather for leadership session in D.C. Monday, July 29, 1996. I was in the St. Michael At a Washington, D.C., leadership : Cemetery. meeting of school principals, Rock- Barthel died Thursday, July ford resident Robert Ziegler, princi- obbinsdale. She was born at pal of New Hope Elementary School iam on Aug. 14, 1907. She in New Hope, met First Lady Hillary ceded in death by husband Rodham Clinton, when she was pre- son LeRoy, daughter Mary sented with an award for distin- grandsons. guished service to America's chil- vors include sons Gerald dren. Dennis (Kathy), both of Ziegler was in Washington along et, daughters Dorothy with 200 colleagues from across the ond) Korus of Brooklyn U.S. for the annual leadership con- ildred and (Richard) Gill of ference of the National Association Leona Barthel of of Elementary School Principals ngton, Marlene Olson of (NAESP). The conference brings to- bia Heights, DelRose gether the leaders of NAESP's af- Leora (Ted Jones) of St. filiate associations from all 50 states idrey (Clarence Lehman) of and the District of Columbia. NAESP ood, 35 grandchildren, 46 President Carole Kennedy presented randchildren, three great- the award to Mrs. Clinton in recogni- andchildren and many other tion of her unwavering dedication to and friends. children. Ziegler, who is president of the in Husted Minnesota Elementary School Prin- Rockford resident Robert Ziegler, principal of New Hope Elementary ces for Vernon C. Husted, cipals' Association (MESPA) School, met First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton last month at a summer Howard Lake, formerly of brought colleagues up to date on edu- leadership meeting of the National Association of Elementary School or, were Friday, Aug. 2, cation issues in Minnesota, and at- Principals in Washington, D.C. 11 a.m. at Faith Presbyterian tended briefing sessions on NAESP's 12007 Excelsior Blvd., national education policies. These onka. include: with funds to give extra tutoring help Along with other principals from I was in Glen Haven Memo- Special Education. Principals in basic skills for poor and disadvan- Minnesota, Ziegler discussed these dens, Crystal. asked Congress to update the 21- taged children: concerns on Capitol Hill in meetings usted was preceded in death year-old Individuals with Dis- Safe and Drug-Free Schools, with Representative David Minge, wife, Alice Husted: father, abilities Education Act (IDEA), which helps schools pay for pro- Democrat: James Ramstad, Republi- e Husted and sister, Bev which assures that disabled children grams and personnel to teach chil- can; U.S. Senator. Paul Wellstone, have a free and appropriate educa- dren about the hazards of drugs; Democrat. Discussions centered on survived by his son, Darcy tion. The school leaders want the law Head Start, which provides pre- keeping the needs of children first of Glencoe; daughters, changed to require that all children school for needy young children so during their deliberations. Husted of Corcoran and follow the same discipline code, un- that they are ready to learn when they During the three-day meeting, the Husted of Howard Lake; less a discipline violation is a result of enter school. principals also heard presentations Muriel Husted of Excelsior: the child's disability. (Under current Vouchers. NAESP is proposed to on leadership techniques and presen- thers; two sisters; nieces and law a disabled child who was been school vouchers for several reasons. tation skills, and had a special visit to ;. suspended for a violent act may be Diverting public funds to private and the U.S. Department of State Diplo- 1 of flowers, memorials are back in the classroom in 10 days.) In parochial schools would reduce the matic Reception Rooms. d. the increasingly violent climate of amount available for the majority of Ziegler will serve as president of the 1990s. principals need the author- the nation's children who attend pub- MESPA through June, 1997. ity to keep all children in their schools lic schools. Further, under the Established in 1921, the National Paul's as safe as possible. voucher system. schools, not parents, Association of Elementary School Education Funding. Principals have the choice of whether or not a Principals serves 27,000 elementary S ice urged Congress to increase 1997 fed- child will be enrolled. And private and middle school principals in the eral funding, especially in the follow- schools that receive vouchers are not United States. Canada. and overseas. ing programs: held accountable for their expendi- Ziegler and his wife, Sandra, live at am social Title I, which provides schools ture of these public funds. 5412 Basswood Circle. Rockford. nul's Lutheran Church of % Principal meets Hillary 22- Lynn Babcock, principal of tional arena on Capitol Hill in Grant Elementary, met with meetings with Rep. Dale Kildee Hillary Rodham Clinton at a (D), and with the staff of Sena- summer leadership meeting of tors Spencer Abraham (R) and the National Association of Ele- Carl Levin (D). Livonia Observer mentary. School Principals in Washington, D.C. Babcock serves on the board of directors of the association. She joined 200 colleagues from across the U.S. attending the annual leadership conference. Along with other principals from Michigan, Babcock dis- cussed concerns in the educa- THE DAILY HOME. Talladega-Sylacauga-Pel City, Ala. - 5 Nelson meets First Lady during principal's conference in capital Graham Elementary School Prin- 1921-1996 cipal Crawford Nelson of Talladega met First Lady Hillary Rodham Clin- NATIONAL OF ton while attending a leadership meet- ing of school principals in Washing- ton, D.C. Nelson was in Washington along with 200 colleagues from across the United States for the annual leader- ship conference of the National As- sociation of Elementary School Prin- cipals (NAESP). The conference brings together the leaders of NAESP's affiliate associations from all 50 states and the District of Co- lumbia. NAESP President Carole Kennedy, principal of New Haven Elementary in Columbia, Mo., pre- sented an award to Mrs. Clinton for distinguished service to America's children. Nelson, who is Federal Relations Coordinator of the Alabama Asso- Rosa Curry of 1 ciation of Elementary School Ad- Center earlier this ministrators, brought colleagues up. to date on education issues in Ala- bama and attended briefing sessions on NAESP's national education poli- WE cies. These include: Graham Elementary School Principal Crawford Nelson of Tal- Special education. Principals ladega is shown meeting First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton while asked Congress to update the 21- attending a principals' conference in Washington, D.C. year-old Individuals with Disabili- ties Education Act (IDEA), which toring help in bas ic skills for poor and the public funds, Nelson said. assures that disabled children have a disadvantaged children; Safe and Along with other principals from Anniston M free and appropriate education. The Drug-Free Schools, which helps Alabama, Nelson discussed these school leaders want the law changed schools pay for programs and per- concerns in meetings on Capitol Hill 'wild' day o to require that all children follow the sonnel to teach children about the with U.S. Rep. Glen Browder and "It's a Wild Wc same discipline code unless a disci- hazards of drugs: and Head Start, Sens. Howell Heflin and Richard and festivities at pline violation is a result the child's which provides preschool for needy Shelby. History. disability. Under the present law, a children so that they are ready to Discussions centered on keeping Anniston Muse disabled child who has been sus- learn when they enter school. the needs of children firstduring their the Anniston Mus pended for a violent act may be back Vouchers. NAESP is opposed deliberations. from 10 a.m. to 4 in the classroom in 10 days. to school vouchers for several rea- During the three-day conference, include musician In the increasingly violentclimate sons. Diverting public funds to pri- the principals also heard presenta- and programs. of the 1990s, principals need the au- vate and parochial schools would re- tions on leadership techniques and Scheduled to F thority to keep all children in their duce the amount available for the presentation skills and had a special Action Theater, z schools as safe as possible, Nelson majority of the nation's children, who visit to the U.S. Department of State ticipation; the Seln explained. attend public schools. Under the Diplomatic Reception Rooms. ers, a youth group Education funding. Principals voucher system. schools, not parents, Established in 1921, the National can music and dan urged Congress to increase 1997 fed- have the choice of whether a child Association of Elementary School can fluet player; B eral funding, especially in programs will be enrolled. Also, private schools Principals serves 27,000 elementary area blues musicia including Title I. which provides that receive vouchers are not held and middle school principals in the pany, performing schools with funds to give extra tu- accountable for their expenditure of United States, Canada and overseas. For more infon Community News for Essex and its Neighbors - Inside 1 Reporter Page 9:At Your Service Page 20:Vermont lose Page 20:Essex Babe R1 this week Meeting the First Lady Jericho man pulls woman from T By TIM ARANGO AMERICA'S CHILDREN Essex Reporter Staff "I saw the car 18, her 1921-1996 Peter Booth, of Jericho, got was on fire, and I a little sidetracked on his way wer saw a woman inside. home from Montreal last Sat- cor I said 'we've gotta get S urday. her out of there." All He was driving south on I- is ] 89 around 5:30 p.m. with his wife and two friends when his - Peter Booth She wife spotted a car off the road rie: turned upside down. get her out of there." F "She said 'holy smokes! I Booth, along with three oth think that just happened," others at the scene, grabbed on the woman and pulled her led said Booth. The foursome pulled over out. OVE "We brought her up to the I and Booth, who was sitting in the backseat, jumped out and breakdown lane," he said. Gir ran to the car. "And that was when the car aic Summit Street School Principal Barry Meigs "I saw the car was on fire, became completely engulfed oth recently met Hillary Clinton in Washington. For and I saw a woman inside," in flames. I was worried the story and related photo see page 4. he said. "I said 'we've gotta car would explode." Prudential Committee votes to fill nursing vacancy Police find I with L.P.N., move angers some school nurses Old Stage F By TIM ARANGO R:N.'s. But this year, the resignation of Betty The Essex Police re Essex Reporter Staff Mulner, nurse at Summit, presented the board with plants off Old Stage R The Essex Junction Prudential Committee a new opportunity to begin an L.P.N model. to be cultivated, accor Page 4/The Essex Reporter/August 15, 1996 EX BEAT Police Incident Log Booth Continued from page 1 the seven day period between 08/06/96 before anyone could get their name, have been la- 12/96. the Essex Police responded to 290 "They were real nice," he said. "They kept say- beled heroes. S for an average of 41 per day. Highlights ing 'thank you isn't enough. I wish there were some- lore serious incidents are as follows: "I've gotten all kinds of calls from the paper and thing we could do." from people I know saying 'you're a hero, you're a During the conversation, Booth learned an odd )AY 08/06/96 hero," said Booth. "This is a cliché, but it's true twist to the story. on Morse Dr. anyone would have done it." Booth graduated from St. Michael's College in on River Rd. "People have said, 'you risked your life," he said. 1990, and Karen Horne, Maura's mother, is head sm on Susie Wilson Rd. "But it never got to that point." of development at St. Michael's. When Booth was ic complaint on Brickyard Rd. Booth said he called the hospital and talked to at St. Michael's he worked in the day care center, ESDAY 08/07/96 Booth's parents. and it is quite possible he baby-sat Maura. on Lincoln Pl. sm on Railroad St. on Educational Dr. omplaint on Main St. SDAY 08/08/96 sm on Lincoln St. AMERICA'S CHILDRENG on Susie Wilson Rd. on North St. 1921-1996 S on Pearl St. Y 08/09/96 re department at the fairgrounds complaint at Indian Brook Reservoir ic complaint at the fairgrounds implaint on Pinecrest Dr. DAY 08/10/96 sm at IBM complaint on Park St. on Colchester Rd. sm on Pearl St. Y 08/11/96 on Main St. on Maple St. us vehicle on Browns River Rd. on Essex Way AY 08/12/96 on Susie Wilson Rd im on Park St. assist on Walden Woods mplaint on Pleasant St. ive any information about these crimes or Photo: Contributed =r crimes, please call the Essex Police at Tom Perry, the principal of Fleming School, shakes hands with the First Lady. I or Crimestoppers at 864-6666. e Bridge group needs players Essex principals meet Hillary Clinton burne Couples Bridge group needs ad- yers for the 1996-97 year. The group At a Washington, D.C. leadership meeting of Meigs, state editor, and Perry, NAESP repre- irst Friday evening of each month, Sep- school principals, Tom Perry and Barry Meigs, sentative of Vermont Principals' Association, ough May, at the Shelburne Methodist principals of Fleming and Summit Street Schools, brought colleagues up to date on education issues met First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, when she in Vermont, and attended briefing sessions on all Ann Dutton at 985-8367. was presented with an award for distinguished NAESP's national education policies. service to America's children. Perry and Meigs discussed legislative concerns the "Right" News Perry and Meigs were in Washington along with relating to children on Capitol Hill in meetings 200 colleagues from across the U.S. for the an- with Representative Sanders (I-VT) and Senator for a Change! nual leadership conference of the National Asso- Jeffords (R-VT). Discussions centered on keeping ciation of Elementary School Principals (NAESP). the needs of children first during their delibera- The conference brings together the leaders of tions. ONSERVATIVE NAESP's affiliate associations from all 50 states During the three-day meeting, the principals and the District of Columbia. NAESP President also heard presentations on leadership techniques IRONICLE Carole Kennedy, principal of New Haven Elemen- and presentation skills, and had a special visit to tary in Columbia, Missouri, presented the award the U.S. Department of State Diplomatic Recep- to Mrs. Clinton in recognition of her unwavering tion Rooms. 10W available at dedication to children. ood Book Store If you don't receive the Reporter at home,we want to hear about it. atured columnists are: Call 878-5282. Clinton Presidential Records Digital Records Marker This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff. This marker identifies the place of a publication. Publications have not been scanned in their entirety for the purpose of digitization. To see the full publication please search online or visit the Clinton Presidential Library's Research Room. 12 First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton Address to the National Association of Elementary School Principles Arlington, Virginia July 26,1996 FIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON @ Address to The National Association of Elementary School Principals Arlington, Virginia July 26, 1996 Clinton Presidential Records Digital Records Marker This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff. This marker identifies the place of a publication. Publications have not been scanned in their entirety for the purpose of digitization. To see the full publication please search online or visit the Clinton Presidential Library's Research Room. First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton 12 Address to the National Association of Elementary School Principals Arlington, Virginia July 26, 1996 FIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON @ Address to The National Association of Elementary School Principals Arlington, Virginia July 26, 1996 Clinton Presidential Records Digital Records Marker This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff. This marker identifies the place of a publication. Publications have not been scanned in their entirety for the purpose of digitization. To see the full publication please search online or visit the Clinton Presidential Library's Research Room. First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton 12 Address to the National Association of Elementary School Principals Arlington, Virginia July 26, 1996 FIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON @ Address to The National Association of Elementary School Principals Arlington, Virginia July 26, 1996 Clinton Presidential Records Digital Records Marker This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff. This marker identifies the place of a publication. Publications have not been scanned in their entirety for the purpose of digitization. To see the full publication please search online or visit the Clinton Presidential Library's Research Room. SPECIAL INSERT Materials for Student Communicator Groups Published to serve elementary and middle school educators Volume 20, Number 1 by the National Association of Elementary School Principals September 1996 Distinguished Service Awardee In Brief First Lady: Speak Out for Public Schools "I want to thank you all for be- Leaky Roof. lieving in public schools, and inadequate plumbing, old wir- understanding that if we do ing, faulty heating system. Sound not believe in and support public schools, like your school? A GAO report we do not believe in and support our released in July shows that a third common future as a country," Hillary of the nation's schools need such Rodham Clinton told more than 250 prin- repairs-at a cost of $112 billion. cipals attending NAESP's State Leaders President Clinton has proposed a Conference in July. "Today we must de- $5 billion school construction ini- cide what we expect from our system of tiative that would help districts public education and we must decide build new schools and renovate what public education can expect from us aging buildings. Funds would come I believe it is time for those of you from the FCC, through a one-time who are leaders in public education to auction of TV broadcasting li- stand up and be heard about what you censes. NAESP members are urged expect from the rest of the citizens of to call their legislators to support your communities." Bob Strawn this initiative. Prior to the First Lady's address at the conference, NAESP President Carole First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton asked NetDay, Take 2 Kennedy presented her with the principals to speak out against vouchers, Taking the cue from California's Association's Distinguished Service and to share success stories about public successful NetDay project last Award. The award honors individuals education with the media. "With your voices who have elevated the lives of the nation's and your experience, others of your fellow spring, as many as 40 states will Americans will understand what to do to welcome volunteers into their hall- children and made exceptional contribu- prevent a frontal attack on the values and ways and classrooms next month in tions to elementary- and middle-level the opportunities and the accomplishments an effort to get wired to the Inter- continued on page 6 of public education," she said. net. The original NetDay mobilized 20,000 volunteers to install some 6 A Fresh Look at K-8 Schools million feet of wire in 2,600 Cali- fornia schools. NAESP Issues Revised "Quality" Standards Hailing the program as a "high- tech barn raising," organizers say T he best principal is a team leader, climate, and assessment. Appendices give not a boss. The best tests are their goal is to wire at least 20 readers a checklist to see if the quality percent of each participating used to guide instruction, not to standards are present in their schools, as rank schools or students. The best cur- school's building for Internet ac- well as a plan- cess. This would require at least riculum is integrated, not a ragtag of ning guide for STANDARDS FOR subjects studied in isolation. school im- five volunteers and 2,000 feet of wire, which is available in a kit for So says the third edition of NAESP's Quality respected Standards for Quality Elemen- Elementary provement. The new edi- about $380. For details, visit the tary & Middle Schools: Kindergarten & Middle tion includes NetDay site on the World Wide Web at http://www.netday96.com. through Eighth Grade. The document, Schools an extensive which was updated by a team of princi- KINDERGARTEN THROUGH EIGHTH GRADE list of refer- - IDITION Good TV, at Last pals and professors, will be mailed to all ences-close NAESP members this month. to 50 books After more than three years of The Standards describe what a "qual- and articles deliberations, the FCC has approved ity" school looks like, based on six areas: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS that guided continued on page 2 organization, leadership, curriculum and the revision committee in its work. instruction, staff development, school continued on page 6 Clinton Presidential Records Digital Records Marker This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff. This marker identifies the place of a publication. Publications have not been scanned in their entirety for the purpose of digitization. To see the full publication please search online or visit the Clinton Presidential Library's Research Room. SPECIAL INSERT Materials for Student Communicator Groups Published to serve elementary and middle school educators Volume 20, Number 1 by the National Association of Elementary School Principals September 1996 Distinguished Service Awardee In Brief First Lady: Speak Out for Public Schools "I want to thank you all for be- Leaky Roof. lieving in public schools, and inadequate plumbing, old wir- understanding that if we do ing, faulty heating system. Sound not believe in and support public schools, like your school? A GAO report we do not believe in and support our released in July shows that a third common future as a country," Hillary of the nation's schools need such Rodham Clinton told more than 250 prin- repairs-at a cost of $112 billion. cipals attending NAESP's State Leaders President Clinton has proposed a Conference in July. "Today we must de- $5 billion school construction ini- cide what we expect from our system of tiative that would help districts public education and we must decide build new schools and renovate what public education can expect from us aging buildings. Funds would come I believe it is time for those of you from the FCC, through a one-time who are leaders in public education to auction of TV broadcasting li- stand up and be heard about what you censes. NAESP members are urged expect from the rest of the citizens of to call their legislators to support your communities." Bob Strawn this initiative. Prior to the First Lady's address at the conference, NAESP President Carole First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton asked NetDay, Take 2 Kennedy presented her with the principals to speak out against vouchers, Taking the cue from California's Association's Distinguished Service and to share success stories about public successful NetDay project last Award. The award honors individuals education with the media. "With your voices who have elevated the lives of the nation's and your experience, others of your fellow spring, as many as 40 states will Americans will understand what to do to welcome volunteers into their hall- children and made exceptional contribu- prevent a frontal attack on the values and ways and classrooms next month in tions to elementary- and middle-level the opportunities and the accomplishments an effort to get wired to the Inter- continued on page 6 of public education," she said. net. The original NetDay mobilized 20,000 volunteers to install some 6 A Fresh Look at K-8 Schools million feet of wire in 2,600 Cali- fornia schools. NAESP Issues Revised "Quality" Standards Hailing the program as a "high- tech barn raising," organizers say T he best principal is a team leader, climate, and assessment. Appendices give not a boss. The best tests are their goal is to wire at least 20 readers a checklist to see if the quality percent of each participating used to guide instruction, not to standards are present in their schools, as rank schools or students. The best cur- school's building for Internet ac- well as a plan- cess. This would require at least riculum is integrated, not a ragtag of ning guide for STANDARDS FOR five volunteers and 2,000 feet of subjects studied in isolation. school im- wire, which is available in a kit for So says the third edition of NAESP's Quality provement. about $380. For details. visit the respected Standards for Quality Elemen- Elementary & Middle The new edi- NetDay site on the World Wide tary & Middle Schools: Kindergarten tion includes Web at http://www.netday96.com. through Eighth Grade. The document, Schools an extensive which was updated by a team of princi- KINDERGARTEN THROUGH EIGHTH GRADE list of refer- THIRD EDITION Good TV, at Last pals and professors, will be mailed to all ences-close NAESP members this month. to 50 books After more than three years of The Standards describe what a "qual- and articles deliberations, the FCC has approved ity" school looks like, based on six areas: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ININCIPALS that guided organization, leadership, curriculum and the revision committee in its work. continued on page 2 instruction, staff development, school continued on page 6