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PAGE 32 WEEKLY EDITION (NPR), AUGUST 9, 1997 Port Chicago explosion. DR. ROBERT ALLEN, AUTHOR OF "THE PORT CHICAGO MUTINY": Clearly, that was a great injustice done here. There was no mutiny. The men should not have been charged with mutiny in the first place, much less been found guilty. ERLICH: Dr. Allen adds that the Navy's fear of negative publicity from the trial yielded unexpected results. ALLEN: Because of the pressure that had been generated by organizations like the NAACP, the following year the Navy actually began desegregating its training facilities at Great Lakes. And by the following year, they were desegregating their shore facilities and the ships themselves. ERLICH: A Navy spokesperson declined to speak on tape, but issued a statement saying the Navy Judge Advocate's Office is investigating to see "the extent, if any, to which racial prejudice may have tainted the original trials." Freddie Meeks and other Port Chicago survivors say the Navy should reverse the convictions, give them honorable discharges, and grant full benefits denied them all these years. I'm Reese Erlich in Oakland. CONAN: Three years ago, a Navy review found that the charges and sentences issued to the Port Chicago mutineers were consistent with other cases of sailors who refused to carry out orders in wartime. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to National Public Radio, Inc. This transcript may not be be reproduced in whole or in part without prior written permission. For further information please contact NPR's Office of the General Counsel at (202) 414-2040. LANGUAGE: ENGLISH LOAD-DATE: August 11, 1997

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    "ocrText": "PAGE 32\nWEEKLY EDITION (NPR), AUGUST 9, 1997\nPort Chicago explosion.\nDR. ROBERT ALLEN, AUTHOR OF \"THE PORT CHICAGO MUTINY\": Clearly, that was a great\ninjustice done here. There was no mutiny. The men should not have been charged\nwith mutiny in the first place, much less been found guilty.\nERLICH: Dr. Allen adds that the Navy's fear of negative publicity from the trial\nyielded unexpected results.\nALLEN: Because of the pressure that had been generated by organizations like the\nNAACP, the following year the Navy actually began desegregating its training\nfacilities at Great Lakes. And by the following year, they were desegregating\ntheir shore facilities and the ships themselves.\nERLICH: A Navy spokesperson declined to speak on tape, but issued a statement\nsaying the Navy Judge Advocate's Office is investigating to see \"the extent, if\nany, to which racial prejudice may have tainted the original trials.\"\nFreddie Meeks and other Port Chicago survivors say the Navy should reverse the\nconvictions, give them honorable discharges, and grant full benefits denied them\nall these years.\nI'm Reese Erlich in Oakland.\nCONAN: Three years ago, a Navy review found that the charges and sentences\nissued to the Port Chicago mutineers were consistent with other cases of sailors\nwho refused to carry out orders in wartime.\nNo quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media\nwithout attribution to National Public Radio, Inc. This transcript may not be be\nreproduced in whole or in part without prior written permission. For further\ninformation please contact NPR's Office of the General Counsel at (202)\n414-2040.\nLANGUAGE: ENGLISH\nLOAD-DATE: August 11, 1997"
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