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5777 W. CENTURY BLVD., SUITE 700 LOS ANGELES, CA 90045 Tel. (310) 337-7003 FAX (310) 337-7625 CREATORS SYNDICATE ANTTA TOBIAS Executive Vice President PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL SENT VIA FAX TRANSMITTAL July 21, 1995 Ms Lissa Muscarine Hotel Guest 900 Meadowood Resort St. Helena, CA 94574 Dear Lissa: Thank you so much for the columns! We think the adoption column and the working women column are ready to go as is We realize the adoption column is about 100 words too long, but I think we can get away with it It's so good, we don't want to CUI it. We think the public television column still needs work Let's talk about iL Best Onto Amita Tobias cc: Sabrina Corlette AT.jt JUL- 6-95 THU 17:47 WILLIAMS & CONNOLLY P. 02 Cc: Maggie hisa Fissa Subscribers to the Hillary Rodham Clinton column as of July 5, 1995 Washington Post, Washington, DC Philadelphia Daily News, Philadelphia, PA Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, CA Milkwaukee Journal Sentinel, Milwaukee, WI Boston Globe, Boston, MA Star Tribune, Minneapolis, MN New York Daily News, New York, NY Cincinnati Enquirer, Cincinnati, OH Chicago Sun-Times, Chicago, IL Khaleej Times, Dubai, UAE Detroit News, Detroit, MI Chi, Milan, Italy Seattle Times, Seattle, WA Daily News, Mexico City, Mexico Shreveport Journal, Shreveport, LA St. Croix Avis, St. Croix, Virgin Islands Denver Post, Denver, CO Listin Diario, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Contra Costa Times, Walnut Creek, CA The Evening Standard, London, England Richmond County Times, Walnut Creek, CA Diario El Pais, Montevideo, Uraguay Pleasanton Valley Times, Walnut Creek, CA San Ramon Times, Walnut Creek, CA Antioch Ledger-Dispatch, Walnut Creek, CA Santa Rosa Press-Democrat, Santa Rosa, CA Capital Times, Madison, WI Indianapolis Star, Indianapolis, IN The News-Herald, Panama City, FL Times-Union, Albany, NY The Mountain Eagle, Whitesburg, KY San Francisco Examiner, San Francisco, CA Escondido Times-Advocate, Escondido, CA Descret News, Salt Lake City, UT Albuquerque Tribune, Albuquerque, NM St. Paul Pioneer Press, St. Paul, MN Kansas City Star, Kansas City, MO Las Vegas Sun, Las Vegas, NV Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Little Rock, AR The Mesa Tribune, Mesa, AZ Chandler Tribune, Chandler, AZ Gilbert Tribune, Gilbert, AZ Scottsdale Progress-Tribune, Scottsdale, AZ Tempe Daily News Tribune, Tempe, AZ El Paso Herald Post, El Paso, TX Gala, Frankfurt, Germany Eastern Express, Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong United Daily News, Taipei, Taiwan Algemeen Dagblad, Rotterdam, Netherlands Dawn, Karachi, Pakistan Shukan Josei, Tokyo, Japan THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Wed Italy Circinnati Enjuire m. star drib UAR Eveng Std - London Japan (Ascii format> Whiteknight Come S before 9 pas - software file into mode <9am- - 6 pm - need to call> MEMORANDUM TO: HRC Maggie FROM: Lissa RE: Column Ideas DATE: June 27, 1995 Given that Creators needs some sample columns for marketing purposes, I think it's very important to give them at least one or two columns that really give a window on what it means to be First Lady. In other words, columns that no one else could have written and that editors will feel remiss at not running. Here are some ideas: 1) Introductory Column The introductory column, drawn largely from Tuesday's speech 2) Mother Teresa Mother Teresa and the creation of the home for infants in Washington. To make this work, you would need to describe in personal terms your first meeting with her (or your time with her last week); what she is like (how tiny she is; what her voice is like, her sense of humor, etc.) ; and the fact that although you disagree on some issues you have found common ground on the need for adoptions. The piece could start with something you said the other day -- that the orphanage in Delhi would never pass inspection in any city in this country. It could then move to a discussion of Mother Teresa. The last half could be about the importance of adoptions and what the home here represents. 3) I Miss Driving One column we submit needs to be disarmingly personal. Not invasively so, but personal in the sense that it tells people something they might not have realized about you or what your life is like. I was thinking of one that starts something like this: "One of the best things about my summer vacation is that it gives me a chance to drive. I know it may sound strange to say that driving is something I miss. But I do. Last summer, on vacation, I pleaded with my Secret Service agents to let me drive a [whatever kind of car] around a stretch of Martha's Vineyard." This could open the way for a larger discussion of all the things metul 1 that you miss about your pre-White House life. It could talk about how you once snuck out and walked to the ZOO [or whatever else is appropriate to mention without violating security protocol]. And it would fulfill one of the column's promises to give people a glimpse of experiences that are uniquely your own. 4) The Delany Sisters The existing draft of this column needs some work before we send it as a sample. My problem in re-reading it is that it suffers from not having enough of your personal impressions (As is, it would be a fine column under my or someone else's byline; under yours, it demands more). I can borrow some of what you said in the speech on Tuesday, but another few lines or paragraphs would help separate it from what other journalists already have written about the Delany sisters. Again, we don't want your column to seem ordinary in any way. 5) The Gandhi celebration at the Kennedy Center You could draw on themes you have talked about in recent months -- the humility one feels at meeting those who have sacrificed so much for democracy; the influence of Gandhi on the lives of great Americans; what civility and non-violence mean in society today. Interspersed with these thoughts could be images from the celebration on July 14th (which, coincidentally, is Bastille Day). 6) The Latvian Hospital Exchange I don't think you want too many "foreign" topics for the first few columns, so you might want to decide whether to do this one or Gandhi. I'm not sure you should do both right off the bat. 7) The volunteers in your office Talking about Muriel and Miriam and Jeff Cohelan (my former congressman) et. al. and what they mean to your operation could be a nice column for the summer, when not much is going on. It could be touching, humorous, and serious all in one. 8) Life at Camp David I don't know when you will be going there next, or if it is appropriate to write about it, but Americans would be fascinated to know what the place is like and what you do there. 9) Beijing At some point over the summer (probably toward the end of August) you should write about your thoughts leading up to Beijing (whether we go or not). This could be a provocative 2 column about where women stand around the world, the need to invest in their potential, and so on. ### Breast Cancer - Roll Call of people we know- - how Rese lives are worth Lolding on to Talk abt rear as interesting people - Breast Imagin Ctr- - fai to CAA Now that Cold was oght to put our enener to find 0 her enemies 3 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Detoit News usuals mean intend b LAT Wash Post mu every cok. Scalth obligated for a Denver month NY D.N. 2nd. Daily News Mexio City Chicago Sun-Jines lugh SFExam am Palistan japer Albug. Nenerend St Parl mg ICC Star A Boston globe 30 yes - want in is as paso chair Subert Sustidak Jenpe mest American Newsuomen Association / Why writing a column N Refer back to The Casey jauralests- - Their role ek. issues ohe is concerned abt not "roft" Column - personal is The political - special vantage gL opprtun her t obligation - to reflect - to anower frestion w, ER - use 6 column etc- let pple i WH for Mose who never crisit; only see send Led - talk abt his expluine - # f letters - FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: LISA CAPUTO Monday, June 26, 1995 NEEL LATTIMORE KAREN FINNEY (202) 456-2960 FIRST LADY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON TO WRITE WEEKLY COLUMN WASHINGTON, DC -- In a speech to the American News Women's Club, First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton today announced that she will begin writing a weekly syndicated column. The First Lady's column will begin July 23, 1995. The column will draw on Mrs. Clinton's experiences as First Lady and on her observations of women, children and families she has met across the country and around the world. "This newspaper column presents a unique opportunity to share my experiences in the White House and as First Lady with the American people," Mrs. Clinton said. Mrs. Clinton's column will be syndicated by Creators Syndicate, Inc. Creators Syndicate first approached Mrs. Clinton more than two years ago about writing a column. Founded in 1987, Creators is one of the largest newspaper syndicates in the world and distributes to 2400 newspapers worldwide. The company represents more than 80 newspaper features, including columnists Ann Landers, former Vice President Dan Quayle, Mark Shields, Molly Ivins and Robert Novak; editorial cartoonists Herblock, Mike Luckovich and Doug Marlette; and cartoons such as B.C. and the Wizard of Id, by Johnny Hart. "We are deeply honored to represent Hillary Rodham Clinton," said Richard S. Newcombe, president of Creators Syndicate. "She has extraordinary courage, intelligence and vision, and her fans number in the millions. We look forward to syndicating her newspaper column." Mrs. Clinton will take no money for writing the column. Creators Syndicate will pay all necessary expenses associated with the writing and syndication of the column. ### Column speech Open win 5-6 > shinai 6 La, bond my saw be FISL lady - maijne - from re - Mandela thayin realedder - - trip \ 114 and , realisi res is where ER fat Submie / range 6ER pick me That ad be efairate MY WEEK #1B -- DRAFT men and Before my husband became President and we moved into the White House, we had no trouble staying in touch with people. In a small state like Arkansas, I could stand in line at the supermarket check-out counter and talk to people about what was I on their minds. I would meet up with people at my daughter's school, or at [xxxxxxx]. set a feel for then Now it's much harder to stay in touch, even with close friends. I answer all my mail -- about 1 million [ck] letters a year. But even that volume of correspondence doesn't address the questions and concerns of millions of men, women and children who don't have time to write me. Recently I began to think about ways I could recreate that supermarket check-out line while living in the White House. It may sound ambitious, but I wanted to find a way to make America my neighborhood -- to have conversations with the people I miss across an imaginary national back fence. Anta As I pondered the possibilities, I began to re-read columns that Eleanor Roosevelt wrote when she was First Lady. Her column was called "My Day, and she wrote about [xxxxx] Those daily columns, written more than 50 years ago, were her way of conversing with the American people and sharing the insights she gained as she traveled around the country. nns has been You might say that Mrs. Roosevelt inspired this column too. I'm not as organized as she was, nor nearly as wise, SO there was no way I could write a column every day. But I realized that writing a column once a week would give Americans glimpses of the people I meet, the places I visit and the inspiring, exciting, challenging, funny, sad, and unusual things I experience as your First Lady. That is how this column was born. It will be called "My Week. " I accided be ded MEMORANDUM TO: HRC FROM: Lissa Muscatine RE: ER References for column DATE: June 8, 1995 Enclosed is a copy of the ER column about her hair, dated February 5, 1938. I'm also enclosing a couple of different columns she wrote about religion. We're still trying to track down the one about visiting Appalachia. I'm not sure these are the best examples of the subjects she covered. You might prefer to mention ones that are your personal favorites. 1962 Perhaps the most important aspect, however, is to provide each child with the knowledge of how to use his mind-how and where to go when he wants to learn new things that he had not had an earlier opportunity to learn or perhaps when he wants to delve more deeply into some special subject. A disciplined mind is essential for every man and woman today. And a balance must be kept between the science that presses in on us from SO many different areas and the natural tendency that many of us have to turn to the humanities and the arts for our real enjoyment and the expression that is essential to good emotional development. A disciplined mind is essential to analyse problems, and a basic knowledge covering many subjects is essential to finding the lines to follow in searching for solutions. wisdom Every citizen is involved in safeguarding the future of our country, and one of the best safeguards lies in a younger generation able to 1g. as 11 the understand the world in which they live and to give the leadership at More home and abroad that is so vitally needed. ades ide an SAN DIEGO, APRIL 23-A little incident at one of the pienics which I have held annually for the Wiltwyck boys at Hyde Park will, I think, emphasize how much a personal contact means for these youngsters whose background is often such an unhappy one. As I was greeting the boys on their arrival at Hyde Park, one little white boy stopped in front of me and said: "Mrs. Roosevelt, do you remember me?" 'r and "Yes," I answered, "I remember all of you. I have seen you at school tries. and many of you were here last year. Of course, I remember you." ton. The little boy, with determined face, looked me straight in the eye and said: "Mrs. Roosevelt, what's my name?" I had to explain that there were 100 bovs and that I could not re- an member all of their names because I was an old lady and my memory was not as good as it once was. in He then told me his name. But he was so anxious to be identified by someone that, within five minutes, he stood before me again de- manding: "Mrs. Roosevelt, what's my name?" To have a friend who knows you by name gives you a sense that you are not alone in the world. This is above all else what every single one of the Wiltwyck boys needs. The following column shows Eleanor Roosevelt moving smoothly through several disparate worlds in the course of one day. Crosscountry travel, household affairs, lobbying for women's rights, discussion of edu- 305 I'm sorry I cannot be with you and your many friends and admirers to honor you this evening. Sara, you never had to land a plane or hop a fence to get a President's attention. In 2 years of reporting, your moral outrage and Texas tenacity have rattled more than a few of them and we all look forward to many more years of your very healthy harassment. HRC/SHRUM/MW 5/18/95 Why column? Volumes of mail how w idea was born a now Answer common concerns - dear reader you ro ronne meet me along Ne was shrum/ As if someone dropped in and reminded you what happened This week Breast cancer /Va. kelley Tour 8 White House Auction at fidwell HRC / Explanatory column My wk Thoght abh ER - she could do every day 2 Father's Day column I'm not that organs Sh/ Comersational. - like telei PONS ~ Chelsea what happened HRC/ Why I'm unitis - - tie in b Colin's graduation - share ar people ) care abl , keep is touch with Them Betay's moher - chest pains - treast cancer Betsy has been m best friend time 6c grade. an more has breast cance. And she is why ) an with rus column. In Ark ausas I could talk 6 people ) never feea out 6 towd a/pearce. I could stand i line al Rety:- Stay at home more up blues supernk and house i tubum tael 6 peoples or near onee parts never has gotten Lable as Chsch Day cas mul husb also went to our h.s. as 0 ce to recreate his mo was wundend by a a sense 8 neighbor Lood. dis putled up lage maybe it's a bit anbitions- her mon takes Lue I debilated but ) was to male dad - in cown Bety a PTA - fought again + for state my heighters N oner/wh was to talk ry across feme. The back HRC/Shrum 5/18/95 Father's column Thes and old Spice the always seemed slad to have il even Thoyh he had a whole Low of Socks- old soldiers home people answer his more bis tunny room thing 8 Socksland - display picturs people sead I Their own cats all re unsey people who column teer COMMENCEMENTS - make two b congratulate pasents - encourage New - some still have kids at home how Shrum/ Education opportunity I'm gonna set repted to pg mis triter w/o it - someone whose taken died before he was brin + morer had 6 so back for work never and have made it to f'tour Charater Not Neel people lack it It's that society no Loyer rewards it Loss fsocial control t social limits Gertude Himmelfarb book Education t stds- ) don t believe moral re Cathish has caused a mkdown we we i a drposal kind f /hrow away fories. Education is one way b fair more cortrol over her our lies HRC/Shrum HRC/ Best Commencements I've heard Eueni shade, Ark. - kid whospoke when Burr Regnolds 1987e gave speech -abt prifriend who was phymant - commencement is re commence L adulthood - new close 6 responsibitity - too often just wind as a aight 6 partying - Now has I've talked abt respons - , want to wish tuition in college / S'tow / Wellesley Dad faid had faved $ to tead you to collye but no mony for clores, soj out; he cld only par for trip home 1x/wk What iLwas possible to doke NDEA 0 had loans; the jobs; Bill Uniter- 7 jobs - usked Fullst- fr job- only had 2 part time job - Precondition 6 Aneice by is an increase : re 8td f lies People are afraid lauate comments Do you need cable N car for every member 6 tamy a UCR - we have had a loL more disposable income - Hard part is to be out There as a you person + to be defined by what you our HRC/Shrum niend Beby - cable N- - Salesmomer asked her 6 speck w/hass you don 't wanna be only are J wihood u/o cable do you? He said: why not? re Pressure ft is spend re scance dollars How do you defin stahus now? - not Through cars, houses, but Nikes 1 - SHRUM Column # 1 / Hesh out w/ amuring examples "Whea Bill first became governor 2 Volunteers help win mail D try to read as many as ) Ca. From WH cani to thek with her 3 I've learned has con 6 talk cl playe 4 emp at people from WH; hander to tall plan u/ hi, just plan Simple talk, Computer was when you know nal 18 you went to he Superict you 'd prob cause chaos + inconverien ce e.o else. 4 D hope ke tird then inters to And ) hope you u sead me tv. Thores r inpersions widns he why I'll keep and ever letter -- and occasionally D.U assume inem is ne column Other place to thesh out is w/ fourte 6 mrs R column you know of 4 weal MEMORANDUM TO: Bob Shrum FROM: Lissa Muscatine ym RE: Draft column DATE: May 22, 1995 Apologies for not getting anything to you before your travels. I'm sending you a draft of what could be a short first column or an italicized precis to a first column. There are few things in parenthesis that need checking or amplifying. You will also see that I did not incorporate Betsy (the best friend since 6th grade whose mother has cancer) into this version. As I began writing, I realized that Betsy and her mother make for a powerful column that should stand on its own (perhaps as a first column with this as an introduction). If you think otherwise, I'll fiddle. I can be reached at 456-2935 or at home (202-337-3171) Thanks in advance for your advice. DELANEY SISTERS HAVING OUR SAY HRC I'm all fr bry back some old- Bessiel of Sadie is molasses. Dea I'm vire gar. fashined Alot 6 secret Loyen's as attitude hypocing on Oprah Saelie No phone since 1957 p.12 Banks keep sending credit card 17 still have a bday pack fr Their father (papa) died i 1928 Book of Wisdom as to livin Loy is a disciplined Life Besare Reach high! Reach high! Sadie 2 never fuiled a 1 hedeal - 2 worked wia Them until 2 succeeded Benie 70lks today have got the all curry. They is so L This idea mal self. respect means 44 ") am a terrific pass. a am handerfull. me, me, me. that's not selfregpet. hals unity Always look people i the eye. Recipes: Watermela Rind Pickles Com Cob wine 69 of There is noth mre upt in his Than haj a good mame t papa - loi but stuck give shrum / Austin speech 2 Column abt why she's write a column 3 Commencement outline Delany - an issues zinger - edge is sell reliane taly respons. to oneself. supply of faml, t co manuality Father's Bible Lincoln Rowhouse DELANCY (4) HRC Wae 6 he his 0 read b his (PONS): hed was one r he This abt manriage - you are so much more dow to each Tha I Thought you would be - you as one f fod is childer you be careful (80j b S.Aria) [keep Lincola - Redeick Dog lan pix on re wall ] Sign copy 6 Tein book to MRC t Chelsen talks abl- jene take CC n hip lone to " a me to MRC) [Adice for Pres] just keep doi What you re do, CHIX 5/3/95 Follow up - mama-grams Column topics - potential 1) Trip - S. Asia 2) Commencement /Sraduation/ better 6 Generation X ast Their future 3) A Family event or outing / Mo ner's Day a Father's Day 4) Children's Proprammy on TV 5) Women's Health 6) Working Women Count - 7) Violence 8) Call to Service /Volunteus at WHse. a) Conflict Resolution program in NY What Works - Conflict, Resolution / Behind Scenes at W. House Women's Health Service Childen Seasonal Column Listening servions COLUMN MTG / 5-9-95 shrees/MW People/Places/Events Chatty column - somethi that actually happened to la must give people a sease that she is sharing w/ Them heast canser. Va kelley Party Saturday - heroes/hersines Auscheitz survivors /Tuskegee airmer ADia - what its like to ride as elephant Talk Radio> 2 was a talk radio Eastweek. 2n Russia What nus. yeltria is like- daughter 6 a faimer who lous fands v. comitted to hospitals Pediatic care. partnership of Amer. hospitals. Austin Father's Day -stories (call Daoly ) speech - sift for father - Delaney sisters - record - - Delary sister "Wnds f Wisdow "Just be Preside t" 0 Think That's pretty food adice FROM WORDS OF WISDOM / Although The truth can hurt, it's deshonesty That can do you Greater harm. 2 Telling a lie is a sign of tear P. 31 3 No one can know it all 4 Pay attention p re little Things Some people have eyes but rey dor .t see 5 Discipline doem it mean having no fun 6 Life is not easy for anyone, despite Low it may look 7 Reach Ligh. 5 A big part of self respect is seef release 9 money is The root 8, every mess you can Rick 8. Anjone who lives for money is smely missi he Sent This n life of it helps just one person, it's worth doing 680 Dr.t be dfraid to fail! Even of you do, you're bound to learn something along re was women would set a Loy a lot better today if They maintained Their self-respect decerey 102 fuschia (sadie) Blazing red (Bessie) a Rarmless varity we enjoy it water, cod liver oil F failic TAPE HRC w/ DELANCY SISTERS 3/25/95 Dicture of Parents DEL. There is nothi like Laring good parents met Mrs. R. - she came L Rein home wanted 6 meet brother mani for Congress She was i his house she was such a daily - we enjoyed Lee to much Mrs. R wan L apaid 6 am Ri - That: ae 6 Xe This I ad mined ab L he HRC We keep This book is the WHere - some 6 he quo tations from re fust book Recipes- for a letter from far club said had made events but re toop. (am kind 7 prease - Laef solid; half liquid) - you mix it slowly a you their is v. good - shain re pease a put it i a cortine we have neighbas who same re cooking pease & we share the toog w/ The shill make Reach presences x cards Delaney Delights - all dei 20s - Hander NYC (did is while teach is school we were taught to keep busy at all times I'm always doing sthg Yoga- you have to do that or you set to where you can C do a set every da if I set a little sil steff ) pin sch ell one 6 re was & do my yosa exeruses DELANEY (2) She does it in bed - ) look over The - she's doy ch , , say are a a aight . It's V. necessary Never a quiel moreal i his house. Never. Broadway play abt Their luis was 6 open 4/6 gloria 70ster -one f achesse They was to excuted when res care to meet us ) suid te onee day 2 don 't know wh me Lord is keepi us have oper lady said he is keepi you have b ,nay for us Family Bible - given to taken when frad from college : 1886 Farer was methodic Episcopaliz At nat time ao schools for 61. pple 6 8 6 school to he minsles so. Appesles made a place for colored people also had a school where tague childe for We always roght if was all .6 be educated - paeds 6 bys 48mls we went Mu a you are collge mathol ) dr L has he 11. Work et your Oa $ 2 8 Lo college DELTNEY (3) Westaited to make our many frad d from St. Augustes - care up to NY to go to co clan we alwap nied to do what oce mola told us. Wanted 10 was rest you starts x book We just talked her L preets foor we had a boo k (No phone) fet housands of preces r mail - schoolchilder, older people M most positive marl Lile bday. We had L planned a any like Mis. We pisc Lel il tales it cous MRC what for be give pple is The idea f lin a food life ,a pdy up he possibility Iliva gd life -sh U. diff the some people Farer I will always love But J migh not Cike what you do Der Still working hard Even Feb- a diese 6 remember neen face Sadri Prey for mana specialls every day Column ideas Categories American Heroes Alternating Series HRC personal reflections on Americans who exemplify the American spirit of community -- ordinary/famous people Example: teachers in Oklahoma who are counseling children, helping them with their fears What Works Alternating Series HRC updates herself and readers on local initiatives (private and public) she visited during the campaign that contiue to do good work for children and families. Women's Health Issues Alternating Series Examples: Mammograms Research and Women's Health Seasonal and Holiday Personal remembrances and present reflections Father's Day (Responsibility/leadership - based on HRC's memories of her father) Summer at the White House WETA Country music concert Opening of the garden tours Specific - Conflict resolution -- based on HRC visit to New York High School that has developed a peer mediation program - Mothers against violence - how mothers are making a difference in their communities - HRC reflections upon giving a high school commencement what do we tell our children about values and character Conflict LM DRAFT 5/17/95 THE DELANY SISTERS When I was in New York a few weeks ago, I needed some inspiration. So I dropped in on Sadie and Bessie Delany. I arrived at their small rowhouse in Mount Vernon and immediately saw that it was a cozy place. There were photos and family mementos everywhere. On one wall I saw Abraham Lincoln, Frederick Douglass, and Eleanor Roosevelt. On another, six generations of Delany family members. Then I spotted the most prized photo in the house: a portrait of their father, Henry, in his clerical collar, and mother Sarah, in a beautiful lace dress. Maxim No. 1 from Sadie and Bessie: "There is nothing more important than having a good mama and papa." Sadie, now 105 years old, and Bessie, 103, are minor celebrities these days. They have received thousands of letters over the past few years, thanks to their two best-selling books and a newly opened Broadway play about their lives. They have been guests on Good Morning America and Regis and Kathie Lee. But the publicity hasn't changed their lives that much. They still start the day with a few yoga exercises (except on Sundays), followed by a mixture of water, garlic and cod liver oil. They still make their own soap. And they still don't have a phone. Maxim No. 2 from Sadie and Bessie: "A big part of self- respect is self-reliance." Ever since I visited them I have thought a lot about why the Delany sisters touch so many people more than a century after their birth. And I guess it's because they remind us of what really constitutes a good life. In an age of rampant materialism, they are proof that taking responsibility for oneself, caring for one's family, treating one's neighbors kindly, working hard, and keeping a sense of humor are still the most reliable sources of happiness. Maxim No. 3 from Sadie and Bessie: "Anyone who lives for money is surely missing the best things in life." Sadie and Bessie were blessed with parents who encouraged them to "reach high.' Their father was born in slavery and became the nation's first black Episcopal bishop. Their mother instilled in her children an ethic of hard work and a sense of dignity. It was expected that Sadie, Bessie and their eight 1 siblings would excel in school and attend college. And they did, but only by working to pay for their tuitions. Sadie became the first black domestic science teacher in the New York City public schools. To supplement her income she made candy on the side, hand-dipped fondant chocolates called Delany's Delights, which were sold in some of the finest New York department stores. Bessie became the second black woman ever licensed to practice dentistry in the state. Her practice became such a local institution that letters addressed to "Dr. Bessie, New York City" would arrive at her door. Maxim No. 4 from Sadie and Bessie: "Discipline doesn't mean having no fun. " One of the first things I noticed about Sadie and Bessie when I met them was their beautiful nails. Sadie's were painted fuschia. Bessie's were blazing red. Weekly manicures are among the "harmless vanities" they indulge in, along with an occasional sip of homemade rose petal wine. If you want to live to be 100, Sadie says, "Start with this: No smoking, no drinking, no chewing, and always clean your plate. Well, you can drink a little bit, but not much." Maxim No. 5 from Sadie and Bessie: "If it helps just one person, it's worth doing." In several decades of practicing dentistry, Bessie never raised her rates. In several decades of teaching, Sadie never failed a student ("I just worked with them until they succeeded," she says.) After Sadie and Bessie retired, their house in Mount Vernon became a haven for children who needed a place to do their homework until their parents returned home from work. Today, the Delany sisters still make soap and share it with their neighbors. I wish all Americans could feel that same sense of selflessness and connection to community that comes so reflexively to these two wonderful women. I couldn't spend time with Sadie and Bessie and not ask for some advice before I left. After all, their combined age is almost as old as our democracy. And they recently published their Book of Everyday Wisdom. So before we parted I blurted out my question: "Do you have any advice for the President?" I asked "Just tell him to keep doing what he's doing," they said. Sounds like pretty good advice to me. ### 2 Copyright 1993 The New York Times Company The New York Times September 23, 1993, Thursday, Late Edition - Final SECTION: Section B; Page 1; Column 2; Metropolitan Desk LENGTH: 1548 words HEADLINE: Secrets of Long Life From 2 Who Ought to Know; In Their Book, Westchester Sisters Share Lessons From More Than a Century of Living BYLINE: By MELINDA HENNEBERGER, Special to The New York Times DATELINE: MOUNT VERNON, N.Y., Sept. 17 BODY: Two days shy of her 104th birthday, Sarah De lany and her younger sister, Annie Elizabeth, who is 102, sat in their front parlor doling out secrets to long life like candy on Halloween night. (Yoga, cod liver oil and a daily dose of garlic, chopped fine and swallowed whole, are all recommended.) Sadie and Bessie Delany, daughters of a slave who became the country's first black bishop of the Episcopal Church, have also lived to tell how they outsmarted the "rebby boys" of the Jim Crow South and outlasted just about everyone who ever tried to hold them back. Bessie Delany became the second black female dentist in New York State, while Sadie Delany became the first black home economics teacher in a New York City high school. (In recent years, she received a letter from the Board of Education threatening to cut off her pension unless she proved she was still alive.) They moved to Harlem in its heyday, surviving the Depression and socializing with the likes of Cab Calloway and W.E. B. DuBois. And now they are relishing the chance to pass on some of what they learned along the way, in a book written with Amy Hill Hearth, "Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First Hundred Years" (Kodansha). Released here on Sept. 10 and in Japan on Sept. 15, in time for Revere Your Elders Day, it is already in its third printing. "A long time ago nothing that black people did was put in books," noted Sadie Delany, a handsome woman in a rose-colored suit, sitting ramrod straight by a window in a room lined with old volumes and family photographs. The sisters had no plans to tell their story to the world until a news paper articlé about them attracted the interest of a publisher; they still have trouble believing that so many people are interested in them. These days, there is a waiting list of reporters and television crews eager for an invitation to the red brick home they bought in 1957, when they were among the first blacks to integrate Mount Vernon. The two sisters, who have lived together all their lives, still do their own cooking and look after the place with the help of a housekeeper who comes every other week. "She's 87," Bessie Delany said approvingly. "She's our speed." And they still take good care of each other, as they have always done. "I've never been afraid or alone in my life," Bessie Delany said. They were so sheltered growing up on the college campus of Saint Augustine's College in Raleigh, N.C., where their parents taught and raised 10 children, that they were shocked by the franker passages of the Bible. "We never went downtown in our lives without an escort until we were grown women," said Sadie Delany, instinctively reaching behind her sister's chair to pull her jacket around her when it slipped off one shoulder. But their parents' protectiveness was all to the good, they said. In those days, the sisters said, white men often kept a "colored family" on the side, and their father warned them of the dangers of even speaking to a white man, or any married man. After the Jim Crow laws went into effect in Raleigh in 1896, when the sisters were children, they remembered the rude surprise of being asked to step to the back of the trolley car and refused service at a drugstore where they had always gone for nickel limeades. Even then, they said, they managed to find ways around some of the restrictions. Sadie Delanv's system was playing dumb, refusing to understand directions to sit in the back of a store, asking "Back where?" until she wore the shopkeepers down. Her sister's method was more daring. Talk of the 'Surrender' "Miss Fresh was always looking for ways to do what I pleased," said BessieDelany, whose wry smile and bright eves give away an exuberantly subversive nature. Remembering sneaking a drink from the dipper on the forbidden side of a water fountain in a public park, "I'd just take a drink of the white water," she said. "It didn't taste any different." She has always been more confrontational than her sister, she said, and more bitter about the plight of her people. "When the Surrender happened," she said, referring to the end of the Civil War, "the poor whites gradually took over the barber shops, even the dance calling all the work that had been done by Negroes." Only women could get jobs then, as maids. It is a source of considerable pride to the Delany sisters that neither of them ever worked for white people. (In their book, Bessie Delany addresses a message to David Duke: "This is just to set the record straight. I am a Negro woman. I was brought up in a good family. My Papa was a devoted father. I went to college; I paid my own way. I am not stupid. I'm not on welfare. And I'm not scrubbing floors. Especially not yours.") After going as far as they could at St. Augustine's, they worked for years as teachers to earn the money for college because their father counseled against accepting scholarships that would leave them obligated to benefactors. With tuition in hand, they finally moved to New York and attended Columbia University, where Bessie Delanv graduated with a D.D.S. in 1923 and Sadie Delany earned a master's degree in education in 1925. Bessie Delany became so well known in Harlem that postcards addressed to "Dr. Bessie, New York City" somehow found their way to her. She charged $2 for a cleaning and $10 for a gold filling, never turning away those who could not pay and running something of a social-services office along with her dental practice. Sadie Delany got the teaching post she wanted after working with a speech coach to change the southern accent that was often cited as the rationale for keeping black teachers from teaching white students. Even then, she said, she had to "sneak" into the school where she was assigned, based on her top marks on a teaching exam: She decided not to show up for the job interview, sure she would be turned away because of her race. Instead, she sent a letter to school administrators explaining that there had been some mix-up, and simply showed up on the first day of school. Finishing Thoughts Both sisters chose a career over a family, never thinking that it waspossible to do both and apparently never regretting the decision. "I was very attracted to some of my beaux, but they knew I wasn't going to change and get married because I had decided to go into dentistry," Bessie Delany said. "I wasn't a play person." "Bessie was a nice girl," her sister put in. "And you can't eat everything you see," Bessie Delany concluded, as the sisters shared a long laugh. They have probably lived this long, they say, because they have not had husbands to worry them to death. Until Sadie Delany broke her hip in June, they had been in the habit of rising at 6:30 A.M. for yoga. They sleep in until 7 now, when they get up for a breakfast of oatmeal, half a banana, bran and eggs prepared with water and pepper - no salt and a little grated cheese. "You must stir it, stir it, stir it creamy like a custard," said Bessie Delany, suddenly jumping up to get the jar of chopped garlic that they dip into every morning. "And that will last you all day," said Sadie Delany, finishing her sister's thought. After morning prayers, when the sisters call the names of all those they either hold dear or think could use some help, they have a quiet time for reading before their noon meal, which might include a half-dozen vegetables. Listening to Talk Radio The mail arrives at 1 P.M. -- an important daily event, since they refuse toget a phone and in the afternoon, they pay bills, answer correspondence and take a short walk. Supper is usually just a milkshake, though sometimes they have jello made with wine, or some other treat, before going upstairs to watch the MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour. And long after her sister turns in, Bessie Delany stays up late listening to talk radio. The issues that concern them most range from the national deficit to bad parenting. ("It makes me mad these people who have one child and they don't even comb their hair," Bessie Delany said. "My mama washed all 10 of us every day in a tub and changed the water for every one.") They are not keen on doctors, and did not even have a primary physician until Sadie Delanv's fall. Most of them "don't know what to do with us," she said, as if speaking about a group of pitiably slow students. "When something's wrong they say, 'You're still living, what do you expect?' Still, she adds playfully, "the gentleman who came to teach me to use the walker had the softest hands." Bessie Delany is a great admirer of Hillary Clinton and her work on health care reform, calling her "the power behind the throne" and "the first lady in the White House I've paid attention to since Eleanor Roosevelt." When the sisters talk about how the book has changed their lives, they don't talk about monev (and neither does their agent). What Bessie Dełany does talk about is how her perspective on race relations has been changed somewhat since the experience of publishing the book has brought her in contact with white people who, in a world of enduring social segregation, she would not otherwise have had the chance to know. "Just since we started this book, we met them," she said. GRAPHIC: Photos: Sarah Delany, left, 104 years old, and her sister, Annie Elizabeth, 102; at their home in Mount Vernon, N.Y. (Suzanne DeChillo/The New York Times) (pg. B1); The Delany family at St. Augustine's College in Raleigh, N.C., in about 1906. Sadie, at left rear, and Bessie, in foreground holding a younger sister, joined their mother and father and eight siblings; Bessie, left, and Sadie in portraits more than a century old. (pg. 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