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{
    "localId": "194823",
    "label": "Winston Churchill to Franklin D. Roosevelt",
    "core": "doc",
    "dtoType": "document",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/194823"
}

{
    "id": "194823",
    "sourceUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/194823",
    "contentType": "document",
    "title": "Winston Churchill to Franklin D. Roosevelt",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/194823",
    "creators": [
        "Churchill, Winston, Sir, 1874-1965"
    ],
    "collections": [
        "Papers as President, Map Room File",
        "The Franklin D. Roosevelt/Winston Churchill Correspondence"
    ],
    "subjects": [
        "France",
        "Egypt",
        "Turkey",
        "Memorandums",
        "Aircraft",
        "Submarines (Ships)"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/opastorage/live/23/1948/194823/content/arcmedia/media/images/11/15/11-1410a.jpg",
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    "imageCount": 2,
    "hasImages": true,
    "source": "import",
    "hasTranscription": false
}

{
    "url": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/194823",
    "naId": 194823,
    "levelOfDescription": "item",
    "productionDates": [
        {
            "day": 27,
            "logicalDate": "1940-10-27",
            "month": 10,
            "year": 1940
        }
    ],
    "recordType": "description",
    "ocrSource": "nara-archive"
}

{
    "seq": 1,
    "pageIndex": 0,
    "type": "photo",
    "url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/opastorage/live/23/1948/194823/content/arcmedia/media/images/11/15/11-1410a.jpg",
    "mediaId": "6ce782ed510f4e0f",
    "ocrText": "IOST SECRET\nLondon,\nOctober 27, 1940.\nTo:\nPurvis\nFrom:\nSalter\nPlease request Mr. Morgenthau to convey the\nfollowing message to the President from former naval\nperson:\n\"We have not yet heard what Vichy has agreed\nto.\nIf, however, they have betrayed warships and\nAfrican and other Colonial harbours to Hitler, our\nalready heavy task will be grievously aggravated. If\nOran and Bizerta become German-Italian submarine bases,\nour hopes of stopping or impeding the reinforcement\nof the hostile army now attacking Egypt will be destroyed,\nand the heaviest form of German-organized Italian attack\nmust be expected. The situation in the Western Medi-\nterranean will also be gravely worsened. If Dakar is\nbetrayed, very great dangers will arise in the Atlantic\nunless we are able to rectify the position, which will\nnot be easy.\nOn the other hand, the announcement of Vichy's\nterms may lead to much desired revolt in the French\nEmpire, which we should have to aid and foster with\nfurther drains upon our slowly expanding resources.\nEither way, therefore, immense exertions will\nbe required from us in the Mediterranean during the\nnext year.\nWe are endeavouring to assemble a very large\narmy in the Middle East, and the movement of troops\nthither from all parts of the Empire, especially from\nthe Mother country, has for some months past been un-\nceasing. The campaign which will develop there cer-\ntainly in the new year, and which may involve Turkey\nand Greece, makes demands upon our shipping and munitions\noutput and resources which are enormous and beyond our\npower without your help to supply to a degree which\nwould ensure victory.\nAll the time we have to provide for the de-\nfence of the island against invasion which is fully\nmounted and for which sixty of the best German divisions\nand superior Air Forces stand ready.\nLastly the U-boat and air attacks upon our\nonly remaining life line, the northwestern approach,\nwill be repelled only by the strongest concentration\nof our flotillas.\nREGRADED\nUNCLASSIFIED"
}