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UNOLASSIFEED THE WHITE HOUSE TOP-SECRET SYSTEM II wASHINGTON 90039 January 22, 1987 NATIONAL SECURITY STUDY DIRECTIVE NUMBER 3-87 Southern Africa 185 The year 1986 saw several significant developments affecting our posture in Southern Africa: the State of Emergency in South Africa; the U.S. sanctions legislation; the death of Samora Machel; U.S. aid to UNITA; the suspension of the 435/CTW negotiations with Angola; and the breakdown of the Nkomati accords. In light of these developments, this directive establishes the terms of reference for an interagency review of our policy with an emphasis on (a) a reexamination of U.S. interests in the region, and (b) possible new approaches which might enhance those interests. (8) 1.5 (d) The Interdepartmental Group for Africa, chaired by the Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, should prepare, by February 20, 1987, an options paper for my consideration addressing such issues as the following: -- What are U.S. strategic interests in the region: political, economic, and security? TOP SECRET Partially Declassified/Released on 10-9-96 Declassify on: OADR under provisions of E.O. by D. Van Tassel, Naticagi Security 1, F88-739