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Source Description
The coarse-grained salt available during the 16th century was expensive, and only the wealthy could afford to use it to season their food. In consequence, salt cellars, bowls for salt placed on the table, were prestige items. They usually come in pairs to accommodate a long table. As people were seated by status, it was important not to be seated "below the salt." Reymond put his monogram and the date on the top of these cellars where everyone could see them.Each cellar is decorated with profiles of men and women in 16th-century dress, with the exception of one nude figure. The woman stabbing herself is Lucretia, and the threatening man in a Roman helmet is Sextus Tarquinius. According to the ancient Roman historian Livy (59 BC-AD 17), Lucretia was raped by Tarquinius, a political rival of her husband, and thus dishonored. To redeem her family's honor, she killed herself. The morality of the period placed the responsibility for chastity on women, and the story of Lucretia was a well-known reminder.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
77432
label
Pair of Saltcellars
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
https://purl.thewalters.org/art/VO.12 (44.348, 44.349)
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
77432
sourceUrl
https://purl.thewalters.org/art/VO.12 (44.348, 44.349)
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Pair of Saltcellars
description
The coarse-grained salt available during the 16th century was expensive, and only the wealthy could afford to use it to season their food. In consequence, salt cellars, bowls for salt placed on the table, were prestige items. They usually come in pairs to accommodate a long table. As people were seated by status, it was important not to be seated "below the salt." Reymond put his monogram and the date on the top of these cellars where everyone could see them.Each cellar is decorated with profiles of men and women in 16th-century dress, with the exception of one nude figure. The woman stabbing herself is Lucretia, and the threatening man in a Roman helmet is Sextus Tarquinius. According to the ancient Roman historian Livy (59 BC-AD 17), Lucretia was raped by Tarquinius, a political rival of her husband, and thus dishonored. To redeem her family's honor, she killed herself. The morality of the period placed the responsibility for chastity on women, and the story of Lucretia was a well-known reminder.
provenance
Visconti Collection [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Sale, Paris, March 13-16, 1854, lot 55; William Cosier [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Sale, Christie's, London, April 5, 1894, lot 105; Charles Borradaile, Brighton, by purchase; George Robinson Harding, London, by purchase; Henry Walters, Baltimore, [date of acquisition unknown] by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
1547
citationUrl
https://purl.thewalters.org/art/VO.12 (44.348, 44.349)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
saltcellars
imageCount
1
pageCount
1
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
6.8
height
8
dimensionsRaw
Each H: 2 11/16 x W: 3 1/8 in. (6.8 x 8 cm)
Source extras
med
painted enamel on copper
creator_ids
5948
collection_ids
REN
exhibition_ids
none
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
97d817a2c0bf9762