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"Inasmuch as the admission of Hawaii and Alaska as States of the Union would fulfill the aspirations of the peoples of these Territories as expressed in popular referenda, it should redound to our credit among these nations of the free world. Such action would also be in stark contrast to the policies of the Soviet Union which practices a systematic denial of political liberty in the areas where it exercises control." Therefore, this Administration has previously endorsed withdrawals - not partition. Our proposed amendments would give the President the right to establish areas of exclusive Federal control after Alaska becomes a State as well as prior to admis- sion. This is the fundamental difference between the McKay amendments and our plan of action. This difference will accom- plish the following: (a) Defense will not have to telegraph our defense plans by stating now what areas it needs in the future for security reasons. (b) If some areas north and west of the line are essential to the development of the more popu- lated portion of Alaska, those areas, with the con- sent of the President, may be developed by the new State. (c) Municipal governments will continue to function subject to exclusive Federal control over areas designated by the President. In addition, cities such as Nome could be left outside of exclu- sive federal areas and continue to function as organs of the State, if the President so elected. (d) No local Government will be able to inter- fere with defense activities since the State will have no jurisdiction within the areas of exclusive Federal control. 6. Our plan will enhance the Republican party in the Northwestern States and in Alaska. The people of the Northwest and of the West in general, favor admission of Alaska. Partition of Alaska is unpopular and strongly opposed by the people of Alaska. 5

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    "ocrText": "\"Inasmuch as the admission of Hawaii and Alaska\nas States of the Union would fulfill the aspirations of\nthe peoples of these Territories as expressed in popular\nreferenda, it should redound to our credit among these\nnations of the free world. Such action would also be in\nstark contrast to the policies of the Soviet Union which\npractices a systematic denial of political liberty in\nthe areas where it exercises control.\"\nTherefore, this Administration has previously endorsed\nwithdrawals - not partition. Our proposed amendments would give\nthe President the right to establish areas of exclusive Federal\ncontrol after Alaska becomes a State as well as prior to admis-\nsion. This is the fundamental difference between the McKay\namendments and our plan of action. This difference will accom-\nplish the following:\n(a) Defense will not have to telegraph our\ndefense plans by stating now what areas it needs in\nthe future for security reasons.\n(b) If some areas north and west of the line\nare essential to the development of the more popu-\nlated portion of Alaska, those areas, with the con-\nsent of the President, may be developed by the new\nState.\n(c) Municipal governments will continue to\nfunction subject to exclusive Federal control over\nareas designated by the President. In addition,\ncities such as Nome could be left outside of exclu-\nsive federal areas and continue to function as\norgans of the State, if the President so elected.\n(d) No local Government will be able to inter-\nfere with defense activities since the State will have\nno jurisdiction within the areas of exclusive Federal\ncontrol.\n6. Our plan will enhance the Republican party in the\nNorthwestern States and in Alaska. The people of the Northwest\nand of the West in general, favor admission of Alaska. Partition\nof Alaska is unpopular and strongly opposed by the people of Alaska.\n5"
}