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- 9 - : ARCHIVES NATIONAL AND entire lecture to this subject, for it is an interesting one and close to my heart. I do not feel that we in this country always conducted ourselves in the manner best calculated to reduce the dimensions of the Soviet threat. I think we might have done more to win the respect, if not the liking, of the Russian Communists) and the respect of your enemies -- as we are apt sometimes to forget - is nothing to be sneezed at. But I know of little that we could have done to alter basically the political personality of the Bolshevik leadership or to moderate the violent preconceptions against Western democracy on which it was reared and with which it came into power. These things had deep paychological roots, lying in specifically Russian phenomena. Whether the capitalist democracies of the West had done things prior to 1917 to deserve this burning hostility on the part of the political power in Russia, I do not know. But I an sure that, once developed, it was hardly to be altered by anything the West might do directly; and the best reaction to it on our part would have been at all times an attitude of great reserve, consistency, and dignity. As for Japan, the problem of whether she had also be be ranged against us in war in the early 1940's was of course primarily our problem -- not that of the French and British. I would wish that we could skip it entirely for purposes of this discussion; for it is a tremendous subject in itself, relatively remote from the causes of the war in Eupope, and not easy to treat in a few words. But the fact of our simultaneous involvement with Japan and Germany was so important an element in the course and outcome of the war, that I think one cannot just pass the question by. To discuss this problem at all adequately would be to discuss the entire sequence of American-Jepanese relations over the half-century

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    "ocrText": "- 9 -\n: ARCHIVES NATIONAL AND\nentire lecture to this subject, for it is an interesting one and close to\nmy heart. I do not feel that we in this country always conducted ourselves\nin the manner best calculated to reduce the dimensions of the Soviet threat.\nI\nthink we might have done more to win the respect, if not the liking, of\nthe Russian Communists) and the respect of your enemies -- as we are apt\nsometimes to forget - is nothing to be sneezed at. But I know of little\nthat we could have done to alter basically the political personality of\nthe Bolshevik leadership or to moderate the violent preconceptions against\nWestern democracy on which it was reared and with which it came into\npower. These things had deep paychological roots, lying in specifically\nRussian phenomena. Whether the capitalist democracies of the West had\ndone things prior to 1917 to deserve this burning hostility on the part\nof the political power in Russia, I do not know. But I an sure that,\nonce developed, it was hardly to be altered by anything the West might do\ndirectly; and the best reaction to it on our part would have been at all\ntimes an attitude of great reserve, consistency, and dignity.\nAs for Japan, the problem of whether she had also be be ranged\nagainst us in war in the early 1940's was of course primarily our problem --\nnot that of the French and British. I would wish that we could skip it\nentirely for purposes of this discussion; for it is a tremendous subject\nin itself, relatively remote from the causes of the war in Eupope, and\nnot easy to treat in a few words. But the fact of our simultaneous\ninvolvement with Japan and Germany was so important an element in the course\nand outcome of the war, that I think one cannot just pass the question by.\nTo discuss this problem at all adequately would be to discuss\nthe entire sequence of American-Jepanese relations over the half-century"
}