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WAR DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF PUBLIC RELATIONS to WASHINGTON owl December 29, 1942 in MEMORANDUM FOR MR. NICHOLAS ROOSEVELT, OFFICE OF WAR INFORMATION: Reference to the attached correspondence from Mr. W. B. Walsh of the Syracuse University Rumor Clinic, concern- ing certain allegations made by Dr. E. R. Kellersberger on leprosy in Africa, I have discussed this matter with the Sur- geon General and the following is, substantially, his comment on the disease: "There is not the slightest foundation in fact for the allegations. Among the infectious diseases of man leprosy is very nearly the least transmissible. Years of intimate association with a leper are usually a factor of paramount im- portance. Early childhood is the age of greatest susceptibility. Infection by contact of short duration with a leper is a rarity which can be dismissed as unworthy of serious consideration in- sofar as U. S. troops are concerned. "The incidence of leprosy in the United States Army for the years 1934-1939 inclusive was very low. Four individuals developed the disease during the six year period, all of whom were natives of the Philippine Islands. Manifestly if leprosy were highly contagious, as alleged, there should have been an outbreak of epidemic proportions. Furthermore, there should have been many cases among the United States troops in China where lepers roam the crowded streets without hinderance, begging for alms. "The following is a tabulation of the cases of leprosy detected in United States troops during the period in question. 1934 3 cases (Filipinos) 1935 O = 1936 0 If 1937 0 " 1938 1 case (Camp John Hay) 1939 0 cases." FOR VICTORY BUY UNITED STATES WAR BONDS MORE AND STAMPS