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& "NATIONAL ARCHIVES RECOADS 1 - 5 - Prices Wheat production decreased 8 percent but the price declined Down 63 percent. Industry Meantime, what was happening in industry. Take Production steel: production down 85 percent; prices down 1 percent. Down Cultivators: production down 90 percent; price down 3 Prices Steady percent. Iron ore: production down 93 percent; price up 1 percent. And Farmers kept on producing while industry kept on Unemployment firing. More persons were working on farms in 1932 than in 1929; but in 1932, about 12 million nonfarm workers were out of jobs, and long breadlines of workers formed in cities all over the land. It was with such birth pains as these that American agriculture in 1933 and after was born again -- was reborn and has since grown to a stature of productivity and stability totally undreamed of 20 years ago. Agriculture Today A New Life The facts of present day agriculture in the United States speak for themselves. Income Realized net income per farm operator in 1951 (not a peak year incidentally) is estimated at nearly $2,800, nine times the dollar income per farm operator in 1932. In terms of 1929 purchasing power, 1951 income per farm operator was nearly 4 times that of 1932. Assets Total agricultural assets at the beginning of 1951 amounted to almost 143 billion dollars. Savings in bank de- posits, currency, bonds and other forms totaled nearly 22 billion. American farmers (virtually bankrupt in 1932) today hold an equity in their properties of 91 percent, about 10 times as great as the total farm debt. Ownership Farm foreclosures in 1950 totaled 1,214 less than three per day. In 1932 farm foreclosures averaged more than 176 per day, 65,339 for the entire year. Prices Farm prices at the end of 1951, though lower than they were at the beginning of the year, and also lower than in January 1948, averaged 6 percent above parity. In 1932, farm prices averaged about 45 percent below parity. These are the plain facts. They indicate immense progress in the economic position and security of the agri- cultural part of the Nation. But they do not by any means tell the real story of the American agricultural revolution.

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    "ocrText": "&\n\"NATIONAL\nARCHIVES\nRECOADS\n1\n- 5 -\nPrices\nWheat production decreased 8 percent but the price declined\nDown\n63 percent.\nIndustry\nMeantime, what was happening in industry. Take\nProduction\nsteel: production down 85 percent; prices down 1 percent.\nDown\nCultivators: production down 90 percent; price down 3\nPrices Steady\npercent. Iron ore: production down 93 percent; price up\n1 percent.\nAnd\nFarmers kept on producing while industry kept on\nUnemployment\nfiring. More persons were working on farms in 1932 than in\n1929; but in 1932, about 12 million nonfarm workers were out\nof jobs, and long breadlines of workers formed in cities all\nover the land.\nIt was with such birth pains as these that American\nagriculture in 1933 and after was born again -- was reborn\nand has since grown to a stature of productivity and stability\ntotally undreamed of 20 years ago.\nAgriculture Today\nA New Life\nThe facts of present day agriculture in the United\nStates speak for themselves.\nIncome\nRealized net income per farm operator in 1951 (not\na peak year incidentally) is estimated at nearly $2,800, nine\ntimes the dollar income per farm operator in 1932. In terms\nof 1929 purchasing power, 1951 income per farm operator was\nnearly 4 times that of 1932.\nAssets\nTotal agricultural assets at the beginning of 1951\namounted to almost 143 billion dollars. Savings in bank de-\nposits, currency, bonds and other forms totaled nearly 22\nbillion. American farmers (virtually bankrupt in 1932) today\nhold an equity in their properties of 91 percent, about 10\ntimes as great as the total farm debt.\nOwnership\nFarm foreclosures in 1950 totaled 1,214 less than\nthree per day. In 1932 farm foreclosures averaged more than\n176 per day, 65,339 for the entire year.\nPrices\nFarm prices at the end of 1951, though lower than\nthey were at the beginning of the year, and also lower than\nin January 1948, averaged 6 percent above parity. In 1932,\nfarm prices averaged about 45 percent below parity.\nThese are the plain facts. They indicate immense\nprogress in the economic position and security of the agri-\ncultural part of the Nation. But they do not by any means\ntell the real story of the American agricultural revolution."
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