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THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 14, 1950. MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT: Subject: Attached Memorandum Concerning Conditions in Japan. Attached is a memorandum from Alex Pendleton concerning conditions in Japan. Mr. Pendleton is an American who went to Japan as a Naval officer during the war and has remained there to practice law. If the si tuation in Japan actually is as bad as this memorandum states, the matter is obviously very serious. I talked with Mr. Pendleton for about an hour at the request of Lamar Caudle. Mr. Pendleton impressed me as a very intelligent man. I would guess that he is inclined to overstate things considerably. Never- theless, in his conversation he gave so many specific instances to support some of his allegations that there seeme to be sub- stantial grounds for his charges -- unless his statements concern- ing events that actually occurred are complete fabrications. It appears to me that the charges are serious enough, and the likelihood of their being substantiated is great enough, to warrant further investigation. In this connection, it should be noted that Mr. Pendleton made this memorandum available on a confidential basis. He is willing to cooperate in an investigation if one is to be made on a serious basis. However, he is returning to Japan where his law business depends upon his relationship with the American authorities there, and he does not wish to offend them if nothing is to be accomplished thereby. I assured him that his confidences would be respected. : ARCHIVES AND ANATIONAL REDORDS SERVICE' the CSM SOVEDS Charles S. Murphy Enclosure.