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The President 3-102 1979 Washington, D.C Directive E.O. 12055, NARS, Date alin18, 15 January 1951 JOINT DAILY SITREP NO. 175 1 (maps attached) DOD From 0700/12 (EST) to 0700/15 (EST) By NLT. From 2100/12 (Korea) to 2100/15 (Korea) 1. Situation in Brief: a. On 13 January, it was reported that after a period of compara- tive lull, fighting increased in intensity in the Wonju area, shortly after 1200/12 (KT). At that time, following air strikes and a heavy artillery preparation, the 23d U.S. RCT launched an attack to take a hill 3 miles southwest of Wonju. The estimated 1 to 2 enemy regiments holding the hill, were driven northwest, after suffering heavy casualties. Other units of the Division fought a 3-hour battle with an enemy battalion 3 miles south of Wonju. Hostile forces of undetermined strength launched 2 un- successful counterattacks early on 13 January. One "Banzai" charge was repulsed, and another attack launched in the 38th U.S. RCT sector at 0700, was beaten off prior to noon. The 7th U.S. Infantry Division reported sev- eral encounters east and southeast of Chechon on 12 January. One of these engagements which occurred 8 miles north of Tanyang had lasted for 6 hours when contact was broken at darkness. Another 6 hour fight took place 11 miles east of Chechon during the night of 12/13 January. Approxi- mately 15 miles northeast of Chechon, a hostile force consisting of 3 hos- tile battalions drove elements of the 7th ROK Division from the town of Macha. There was no report of contact on the west flank by the U.S. I or IX Corps units nor on the east flank by the ROK I Corps. Guerrilla activity continued in the Taejon area, as 2 friendly trains were attacked prior to 2400/12 (KT), destroying 8 cars of ammunition on 1 train. On 12 January, U.N. aircraft under FEAF control flew 750 sorties. (FECOM) (SECRET) b. On 14 January, it was reported that the focal point of enemy activity shifted from the Wonju area to Yongwol near the U.S. X Corps and ROK Army Boundary where a North Korean Regiment drove a ROK Security Battalion from the town early on 13 January. Another enemy regiment was later observed moving south from Macha toward Yongwol. Elements of the 7th U.S. Infantry Division, enroute to Yongwol engaged a reinforced enemy company occupying defense positions 2 miles north of the town, but failed to dislodge it. The friendly unit then withdrew and artillery fire was placed on the enemy positions with unreported results. Enemy action in the Wonju area early on 13 January was characterized by an unusually heavy volume of enemy mortar fire. Two enemy battalions which attacked the French Battalion and elements of the 38th U.S. RCT, 2 miles south of the town, withdrew north at 0900/13 (KT). The French unit reported that