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- I : THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON NATIONAL SECURITY DECISION DIRECTIVE NUMBER 165 INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE FIRST ROUND OF US/SOVIET NEGOTIATIONS IN GENEVA (U) Our nation faces a number of challenges to its national opportunities. TO achieve our national goals, we will have to security. Each of these imposes demands and presents apply all the instruments at our disposal in a coherent and complementary way. (U) The Soviet Union remains the principal menace to our security and that of our allies. As a part of a larger effort to improve its overall military capability, the Soviet Union's improvement of its ballistic missile force, providing increased prompt, hard target kill capability, has increasingly threatened the fundamental survivability of our land-based retaliatory forces and the leadership structure that commands them. At the same time, the Soviet Union has continued to pursue strategic advantage through the development of active defenses with increased capability to counter surviving U.S. retaliatory forces. It is spending significant resources on passive defensive measures aimed at improving the survivability of its own forces, military command structure, and national leadership -- ranging from providing mobility for its latest generation of ICBMs, to constructing a network of super-hard bunkers to protect its leadership -- thus further eroding the effectiveness of our existing offensive deterrent. Finally, the problem of Soviet non-compliance with arms control agreements, including the ABM Treaty, is a cause of increasing concern. ($14 In response to this long-term pattern of Soviet activity, the United States is compelled to take certain immediate actions designed both to maintain security and stability in the near-term act and to ensure security and stability in the future. We must in three areas. 1944 First, we must modernize our offensive nuclear retaliatory forces. This is necessary to reestablish and maintain the balance in the near-term, and to create the strategic conditions that will permit us to pursue effectively the other options I will mention. The Administration's comprehensive strategic modernization program permits us to implement this sied sa 1-31-96 redes provisors c/ E.O. 13958 by J. Saundera, National Security Corneil UNGENSSIFED OADR COPS DE 13 COPIES

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    "ocrText": "-\nI\n:\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON\nNATIONAL SECURITY DECISION\nDIRECTIVE NUMBER 165\nINSTRUCTIONS FOR THE FIRST ROUND OF US/SOVIET NEGOTIATIONS\nIN GENEVA (U)\nOur nation faces a number of challenges to its national\nopportunities. TO achieve our national goals, we will have to\nsecurity. Each of these imposes demands and presents\napply all the instruments at our disposal in a coherent and\ncomplementary way. (U)\nThe Soviet Union remains the principal menace to our security\nand that of our allies. As a part of a larger effort to improve\nits overall military capability, the Soviet Union's improvement of\nits ballistic missile force, providing increased prompt, hard\ntarget kill capability, has increasingly threatened the\nfundamental survivability of our land-based retaliatory forces and\nthe leadership structure that commands them. At the same time,\nthe Soviet Union has continued to pursue strategic advantage\nthrough the development of active defenses with increased\ncapability to counter surviving U.S. retaliatory forces. It is\nspending significant resources on passive defensive measures aimed\nat improving the survivability of its own forces, military command\nstructure, and national leadership -- ranging from providing\nmobility for its latest generation of ICBMs, to constructing a\nnetwork of super-hard bunkers to protect its leadership -- thus\nfurther eroding the effectiveness of our existing offensive\ndeterrent. Finally, the problem of Soviet non-compliance with\narms control agreements, including the ABM Treaty, is a cause of\nincreasing concern. ($14\nIn response to this long-term pattern of Soviet activity, the\nUnited States is compelled to take certain immediate actions\ndesigned both to maintain security and stability in the near-term act\nand to ensure security and stability in the future. We must\nin three areas. 1944\nFirst, we must modernize our offensive nuclear retaliatory\nforces. This is necessary to reestablish and maintain the balance\nin the near-term, and to create the strategic conditions that will\npermit us to pursue effectively the other options I will mention.\nThe Administration's comprehensive strategic modernization program\npermits us to implement this sied sa 1-31-96\nredes provisors c/ E.O. 13958\nby J. Saundera, National Security Corneil\nUNGENSSIFED\nOADR\nCOPS\nDE 13 COPIES"
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