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GREAT LAKES INDIAN FISH & WILDLIFE COMMISSION P. O. Box 9 Odanah, WI 54861 715/682-6619 FAX 715/682-9294 MEMBER TRIBES MICHIGAN WISCONSIN MINNESOTA Bay Mills Community Bad River Band Red Cliff Band Fond du Lac Band Keweenaw Bay Community Lac Courte Oreilles Band St. Croix Chippewa Mille Lacs Band Lac Vieux Desert Band Lac du Flambeau Band Sokaogon Chippewa September 15, 2000 Honorable William J. Clinton President of the United States 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20500 Re: The Sandy Lake Tragedy of 1850-51 Dear President Clinton, In 1850, 400 Chippewa Indians died and thousands more suffered from hunger, disease and exposure to the harsh winter weather of northern Minnesota in what historians have labeled the Wisconsin Death March. Lured by Federal Indian agents to Sandy Lake, Minnesota, the Chippewa began to die from measles and dysentery when their annuity payments were delayed. In one of the most horrific events of the Indian removal era, hundreds more died on the difficult mid-winter journey home. The entire episode was the result of a cynical ploy to remove Chippewa families from northern Michigan and Wisconsin to northern Minnesota, where local politicians and traders hoped to profit from their presence. We are the leaders of nine modern-day Chippewa Tribes located in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan,* whose ancestors suffered and died at Sandy Lake. This year marks the 150th anniversary of this tragedy, and our tribal elders and spiritual leaders have counseled that it is time for us to seek closure and reconciliation. Our people are joining together with our non-Indian neighbors, the Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission, and state and federal agencies to permanently memorialize our ancestors who were lost during this terrible event in our shared history. We ask you to join us. We invite you to participate in our ceremonies commemorating the Sandy Lake Tragedy, and we ask that the United States acknowledge the role of those federal officials whose actions brought it about. Those who suffered and died 150 years ago, as well as their present and future descendants, should know that this great Nation regrets the actions of its officials who precipitated this tragedy and joins with us in remembering and mourning it. Mille Lacs in Minnesota; Bad River, Lac Courte Oreilles, Lac du Flambeau, Red Cliff, Sokaogon and St. Croix in Wisconsin; and Keweenaw Bay and Lac Vieux Desert in Michigan.