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THE PRESIDENT HAS SEEN REVIEW OF FRI. AM PAPERS/DIGEST OF RECENT COMMENT JANUARY 18, 1974 MIDEAST "RN Takes Center Stage" tops NY News account of the announcement P. 1 photo of RN in Inquirer HAK/Eban photos p. 1 in Times, Post and Sun Inside Post is RN on phone to Meir Times w/photo of RN announcement. CBS AM film of HAK w/Meir as she called it a great day and expressed hope this will be beginning of a process towards peace. She gave HAK her thanks and appreciation. HAK hoped this would be an important day for all the world and noted its particular poignancy for Israel which has never known a period of acceptance and peace. They will try to make sure this is not an interlude but the day that peace came, said HAK Star notes HAK's "somber" toast to the accord's future, that it's impossible to determine whether the agreement's "an episode" or a "fork in the road" which might lead to real peace. Praising HAK as the "con summate negotiator, 11 Israel's Herzog on CBS AM said immediate military impact of agreement was defusion of the situation. While neither side got what it wanted totally, each gained. From both military and political viewpoint, Egypt can show considerable gain; Israel is able now to demobilize altho it still maintains a good defense position. All told, agreement is "best 1 could get under the circumstances, 11 said Herzog. M-E traded certain war for possibility of future war. Further, he noted, M-E mood now is that negotiation is possible Israel's Rabin on Today said agreement gives a chance for a movement toward peace and some hope that hostilities will be stopped. Further, it reduces tension But opposition leader Begin suggested Egypt would break agreement as it had in past. Egyptians don't hide in- tent to continue state of war and to get Israel to w/draw to '67 lines. They may call it a step to peace, but Israel knows Egypt will try to get Israel to point where it'll be able to destroy the state, said Begin Asked about possibility Egypt might break agreement, Rabin said if one is interested in peace and a political settlement, he should try and not be discouraged about what has happened in the past. Terms, eg, UN buffer, also make it much more difficult for Egypt to surprise Israel -- and thus it'd be much clearer if Egypt breaks the pact -- and Israel's strength also helps in making them keep it. Further, he suggested, role US played widens its responsibility if agreement is broken.