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OCR Page 1 of 2Originally Processed With FOIA(s):
FOIA Number:
1998-0004-F[2]; 2005-0336-F
S
FOIA
MARKER
This is not a textual record. This is used as an
administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential
Library Staff.
Record Group/Collection:
George H.W. Bush Presidential Records
Collection/Office of Origin:
Chief of Staff, White House Office of
Series:
Sununu, John, Files
Subseries:
White House Offices Files
OA/ID Number:
29184
Folder ID Number:
29184-006
Folder Title:
Science and Technology (Bromley) (1991) [6]
Stack:
Row:
Section:
Shelf:
Position:
G
15
25
6
1
subuhu, John
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(BROM LE4)(1991)(6)
[OA/ID 29184-006]
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
has THE seen CHIEF of STAFF
December 21, 1990
MEMORANDUM FOR JOHN H. SUNUNU
FROM:
D. ALLAN BROMLEY
Auan
SUBJECT:
Congressional Earmarks for R&D
A few days ago I told you I would send you a study identifying the earmarks made by
Congress in FY 1991 appropriations for R&D items that are for particular
institutions or locations and were not included in the President's budget. That study
is attached.
The study identified 492 such earmarks, totaling $809.6 million. Of these 325 ($182.2
million) were in Agriculture, where I understand specific earmarking is customary in
Congress.
In other areas, R&D earmarking seems on the rise, with 48 in Energy and between 20
to 30 each in Defense, Interior, GSA, and EPA. In Defense $253.4 million of the
"peace dividend" was applied to R&D earmarks, which were exempted from a
previously enacted legal requirement for competition. Also noteworthy is the $60.7
million in a GSA appropriation for R&D construction at 21 universities and other
private institutions. As far as I know, neither GSA nor the Treasury-Post Office
subcommittees, where these items originated, normally have responsibilities for such
items.
The R&D earmarks have put an extra squeeze of at least $332 million on the R&D
programs as proposed in the President's budget. The most serious impacts appear
likely to be in Energy and Agriculture. The other $475 million of R&D earmarks
were covered by increases in the R&D accounts, which presumably means that a
corresponding squeeze was applied elsewhere in the budget.
At least 25 of the earmarks appear to call for the establishment of new centers,
institutions, or other organizations. In most of these cases, continued federal support
in future years seems clearly implied. Thus, this year's earmarks have put a built-in
squeeze on future budgets, an effect that will be compounded as additional earmarks
are made in future years.
I should emphasize that this study covered only R&D related earmarks, not all
earmarks. Thus, it did not cover such items as the Lawrence Welk memorial,
highway "demonstration" projects, or the $200 million earmarked for the
Weatherization program in the Energy Department.
It should also be noted that the study was based only on a review of the often meager
information in the Congressional reports and bills. Therefore, it did not identify the
sponsorship of the earmarks and does not provide a basis for judgments on the
merits of the earmarked items or on the motivations of the earmarking. A case-by-
case review with agency or Congressional staff directly involved would be needed to
determine to what degree each earmark was (1) a response to advocacy by an
institution, (2) a parochial initiative in Congress, or (3) a recognition by Congress of
a significant national or programmatic need.
If you would wish such a sponsorship analysis, it will take a little time, but we will
be happy to produce it for you.
Attachments
Shapley/Bromley memorandum of December 17, 1990, with Tables I, II and III and
separate tabulation
cc:
Richard G. Darman
December 17, 1990
MEMORANDUM FOR D. ALLAN BROMLEY
FROM:
WILLIS H. SHAPLEY
SUBJECT:
Analysis of Congressional Actions on R&D for FY 1991
As requested, I have reviewed Congressional actions on R&D items for FY 1991, as
shown in the pertinent Congressional reports and bills, to quantify the actions on
funds appropriated for R&D and to identify Congressional "earmarks" for R&D items
not included in the President's budget.
A,
Summary of Data
The results of the review are summarized in Table I, with details given in Tables II
and III, and a separate tabulation. These materials show that:
1)
The net impact of Congressional appropriations actions on the $71.2 billion
identified by OMB for R&D in the FY 1991 budget was a reduction of about
$2.6 billion, of which $2.2 billion was the net reduction in DOD R&D activities.
On the non-defense side, reductions for NASA ($1.1 billion) and NSF ($.1
billion) were offset in part by increases for HHS ($.4 billion), Agriculture ($.1
billion), and various other agencies ($.3 billion). The analysis reflects explicit
Congressional actions on identifiable R&D items covering 92% of the OMB
total. Details are shown in Table II. The AAAS analysis, subsequently
received, comes to almost exactly the same total, although there are differences
in the amounts estimated for individual agencies.
2)
In the appropriation process, Congress earmarked a total of $809.6 million for
R&D items for specific institutions or locations, the largest amounts being in
Agriculture, DOD, and Energy. As shown in Table III, a total of 492 such
earmarks were identifed, of which 325 were in Agriculture, 48 in Energy, and
28 in DOD. On the basis of the often meager explanations given, 111
earmarks have been classified as for construction or provision of facilities and
381 for R&D operations. A total of 65 of the earmarks were specified in the
appropriations bills; the other 381 appeared in appropriations committee
reports only. Table III-B shows the number and amounts of the earmarks
made by the various appropriations subcommittees. The earmarks identified
are listed in detail in the separate tabulation.
B.
Some Qualifications
With respect to the earmarks listed, it should be noted that:
1)
The list excludes (1) programmatic earmarks not pointed at particular
institutions or locations; (2) earmarks to established federal and national
laboratories; (3) earmarks for non-R&D related purposes (e.g., DOE
Weatherization); and (4) "invisible" earmarks communicated by Congress to the
agencies in ways other than the appropriation bills or reports.
2)
The list includes (1) earmarks for R&D operations as well as for construction
of facilities; (2) earmarks for on-going activities and for new activities
specifically authorized by law where the budget recommended no funding; and
(3) earmarks where a specific institution or location appears to be implied
although not named.
3)
In many cases the reports do not characterize the earmarks fully by location,
institution, and type of activity; therefore, more or less arbitrary judgments
have been necessary in classifying them for analysis.
4)
The data available do not support judgments on the merits of the earmarks or
on the motivations for the earmarking. Without a case-by-case review with
agency or Congressional staff directly involved, it is not possible to determine
to what degree each earmark was (1) a response to advocacy by an institution,
(2) a parochial initiative in Congress, or (3) a recognition by Congress of a
significant national or programmatic need.
C.
Analysis
The following points emerge from analysis of the data on earmarks:
1)
Academic Institutions can be identified as the beneficiaries of only about half
of the earmarks. Excluding the 271 Agriculture operations earmarks (where
the data do not reliably identify academic recipients), there are 221 earmarks
totalling $724.4 million for operations and facilities, of which only 101 ($348.1
million) are for academic institutions. The other recipients include non-profit
institutions, and private, state, local, and cooperative federal-state entities.
For facilities earmarks only, the ratio is somewhat higher. Including those in
Agriculture, academic institutions received 67 ($276.3 million) out of the total
of 111 ($427.5 million). The agency breakdown of the 67 is 30 Agriculture, 15
G.S.A., 13 DOE, 7 DOD, and 2 all others.
2)
Major science programs: There were no earmarks in most of the major
programs supporting science in universities, including NSF, NIH, DOE General
Science, NASA, and the Agriculture competitive grants program. The
exceptions are the DOE Basic Energy Sciences, Biological and Environmental
Research, and other Energy Supply programs (33 earmarks) and the DOD
University Research Initiative (7 earmarks).
3)
Trends: Although comparable data for prior years is not available, it is
apparent that there was a significant increase in Congressional earmarking in
the FY 1991 appropriations. The study of FY 1990 earmarks by James Savage
covered academic earmarks only; his total (excluding all Agriculture) of 34 in
FY 1990 appears generally comparable to our corresponding figure of 71 for FY
1991, with the major increases taking place in DOE, DOE and GSA.
This and other evidence indicate a major change this year in Congressional
practices with respect to R&D earmarks, especially in three subcommittee areas
(see Table III-B). The Energy and Water Resources subcommittees abandoned
the relative restraint shown last year and made a total of 33 earmarks. The
Defense subcommittees made 28 earmarks and specifically exempted them from
previously enacted legislative requirements for competition. The Treasury-Post
Office subcommittees inserted funding for 21 earmarks for R&D construction
at non-federal institutions into the appropriation of the General Services
Administration which normally provides only for construction of federal office
buildings. The Veterans-HUD subcommittees appear to have made more
earmarks than usual for EPA and for the first time made a few for NASA, in
its construction account. It is not clear whether earmarking is on the rise in
the Agriculture and Interior subcommittees or if the FY 1991 earmarks are
simply a continuation of their normal practices.
4)
Impacts: In general it can be said that any earmarks within a constrained
total put a corresponding squeeze on the agency's overall program. But it is a
matter of speculation, or at least for specific inquiry in each case, whether if
the earmarks had not been made, more money would have been made available
for the R&D programs proposed in the budget. The budgetary impacts of
Congressional action on R&D programs can be the combined result of three
factors: (1) specific reductions or increases in the program as proposed, (2)
squeezes by general reductions in appropriations, and (3) squeezes by
earmarks of many sorts, including earmarks for technical programs or
disciplines and for non-R&D programs, as well as the institution/location
earmarks discussed in this report.
Analysis of our data cannot isolate the impact of these earmarks from other
factors, but it can indicate some areas of greater or lesser apparent impact.
The figures in Table II enable one to compare, for each program area, the
amounts earmarked with the net change made by Congress in the FY 1991
budget. To the extent Congress has provided a net increase over the budget
for R&D, the squeeze has been applied elsewhere in the budget and the
earmarks can be said to have been covered by "new money." To the extent that
increases fall short of the amounts earmarked, and in all cases where Congress
has reduced the budget, the impact is a squeeze on the R&D budget which the
agency will have to find ways to absorb.
On this basis, R&D earmarks totaling $283.1 million appear to have been
covered with "new money" in the cases of Defense Agencies' RDT&E, DOE
Fossil Fuels, NOAA, Interior, HHS, GSA, and the "all other CSRS" category in
Agriculture. Earmarks totalling $403.4 million in DOE Energy Supply R&D,
EPA, and Agriculture appear to have been partially covered by $208.9 million
in budget increases, so that the squeeze on them could be as little as $194.5
million. In the few cases where earmarks were made in programs reduced by
Congress, such as in RDT&E in the three military departments and NASA
construction, the squeeze will be the full amount of the earmarks.
In total, by this analysis, the impact on R&D budgets of the $809.6 million of
earmarks will be squeezes totaling at least $332.0 million. The squeezes will be
greater to the extent that agencies with budget increases are not able to apply
the increases as offsets to their earmarks, and could be less to the extent they
are able to accept earmarked items as adequate substitutes for programs in the
budget.
From all indications, the most serious budgetary impacts would appear to be in
the DOE programs budgeted under Energy Supply R&D, in the Agricultural
Research Service and the Forest Service. In the other cases the earmarked
amounts are a relatively small percent of the total available and can probably
be absorbed without serious dislocations. Direct discussions with the
responsible officials in the agencies would be necessary to assess the actual
impacts in each case.
D.
Implications and Concerns
1)
There are likely to be more rather than fewer R&D earmarks for institutions
and locations in future years. Their natural political appeal, the precedents set
this year, and the absence of disincentives to Congress point to continued and
perhaps expanded use of earmarks, both for new projects and to protect
existing projects threatened by overall budget limitations. Establishment of an
enlarged formal competitive program for academic research facilities, as has
been suggested, might take some pressure off Congress for direct
appropriations, but could also whet Congressional interest in participating in
or supplementing the allocation process.
2)
The FY 1991 earmarks include about 25 cases where it is indicated that new
centers, institutes, or other entities are to be established. In most (not all) of
these cases continued federal support in future years seems clearly implied.
Most of the operations earmarks also imply continuing support in future years.
Thus this year's earmarks have put a built-in squeeze on future year budgets,
an effect that will be compounded as additional earmarks are made each year.
3)
Over half of the 28 DOD earmarks are for initiatives in broad technology,
manufacturing, and other areas that appear to be responses to general national
economic and other concerns perhaps more than to identified DOD needs.
Granting a valid DOD interest in advanced technology, and some of the other
areas, one can still question whether the DOD budget should become the
vehicle for federal support in these areas, especially through the random
operation of the earmarking process.
Attachment
Tables I, II and III
TABLE I
CONGRESSIONAL ACTION ON R&D IN THE FY 1991 BUDGET
Summary
(in millions)
90
91
by
91
Cong.
Agency
Comp.
Budget
Congress
Cong.
Earmarks
Defense
37,864.8
39,171.8
-2,200.4
36,971.4
253.4
Energy
7,162.4
7,382.7
+2.8
7,385.5
185.5
Commerce
439.3
459.1
+28.0
487.1
14.4
Interior
521.5
498.5
+72.1
570.6
17.5
EPA
431.0
479.2
+61.1
540.3
66.9
Health & Human Serv.
8,582.8
9,029.8
+433.5
9,463.3
3.4
Education
162.0
164.7
-.8
163.9
7.6
NASA
7,231.8
9,259.8
-1,069.4
8,190.4
18.0
NSF
1,885.2
2,135.9
-127.8
2,008.1
-
Smithsonian
93.0
105.0
-1.3
103.7
-
General Services Admin.
NA
-0-
+60.7
60.7
60.7
Agriculture
1,226.0
1,287.0
+129.4
1,416.4
182.2
Housing & Urban Dev.
19.5
47.1
-19.5
27.6
-
Transportation
360.3
439.3
+21.0
460.3
-
Veterans
220.2
206.2
+18.3
224.5
-
All Other
534.2
532.9
-0-
532.9
-
TOTAL
66,734.0
71,199.0
-2,592.3
68,606.7
809.6
TABLE II
CONGRESSIONAL ACTION ON R&D IN THE FY 1991 BUDGET
Detail by Major Identifiable Programs
(in millions)
Agency &
90
91
by
91
Cong.
Program
Comp.
Budget
Congress
Cong.
Earmarks
Defense
RDT&E, Army
5,354.5
6,025.9
-418.5
5,607.4
6.1
RDT&E, Navy
9,739.2
9,102.4
-64.7
9,037.7
44.9
RDT&E, Air Force
13,635.6
13,276.3
-1,315.0
11,961.3
37.9
RDT&E, Defense Ag:
SDIO
3,573.0
4,195.0
-1,305.0
2,890.0
-
Other
4,540.0
5,054.3
+1,171.4
6,225.7
164.5
Dev T&E + Op T&E
190.9
+38.9
-186.2
252.7
-
Total RDT&E Accounts
37,033.2
38,092.8
-2,118.0
35,974.8
253.4
RDT&E, Chem Agts. Des.
8.0
-0-
+5.3
5.3
-
RDT&E, Drug Interdict.
10.4
20.3
+27.4
47.7
-
Mil. Construc. R&D Items
NA
286.7
-93.1
193.6
-
Total Iden. R&D
37,051.6
38,399.8
-2,178.4
36,221.4
253.4
Adj to OMB basis
813.2
772.0
-22.0
750.0
-
TOTAL DOD R&D
37,864.8
39,171.8
-2,200.4
36,971.4
253.4
Energy
Fossil Fuels
344.7
167.1
+221.0
388.1
11.6
Clean Coal
-
100.0
-65.0
35.0
-
Energy Conservation
191.2
182.6
-46.3
228.9
7.4
Ener. Supp. Res. Dev.
1,796.7
1,922.9
+50.6
1,973.5
166.5
Gen. Science & Res.
1,098.8
1,273.7
-125.0
1,148.7
-
Natl. Def. Activities
2,718.1
2,710.6
-125.1
2,585.5
-
Total Iden. R&D
6,149.5
6,356.9
+2.8
6,359.7
185.5
Adj to OMB basis
1,012.9
1,025.8
-0-
1,025.8
-
TOTAL DOE R&D
7,162.4
7,382.7
+2.8
7,385.5
185.5
2
Agency &
90
91
by
91
Cong.
Program
Comp.
Budget
Congress
Cong.
Earmarks
Commerce
NOAA
250.9
273.4
+26.4
299.8
13.4
NIST
144.4
164.6
+1.6
166.2
-
Total Iden. R&D
395.3
438.0
+28.0
466.0
13.4
Adj to OMB basis
+44.0
+21.1
-0-
21.1
1.0
TOTAL DOC R&D
439.3
459.1
+28.0
487.1
14.4
Interior
USGS
283.5
305.2
+28.3
333.5
.1
Bur. of Mines
111.2
78.0
+34.2
112.2
14.1
Fish & Wildlife
70.9
69.1
+9.6
78.7
3.3
Total Iden. R&D
465.6
452.3
+72.1
524.4
17.5
Adj to OMB basis
+55.9
+46.2
-0-
+46.2
-
TOTAL DOI R&D
521.5
498.5
+72.1
570.6
17.5
EPA
Research & Develop.
229.8
249.0
+5.9
254.9
9.3
Adj to OMB basis
201.2
230.2
+55.2
285.4
57.6
TOTAL EPA R&D
431.0
479.2
+61.1
540.3
656.9
3
Agency &
90
91
by
91
Cong.
Program
Comp.
Budget
Congress
Cong.
Earmarks
Health & Human Services
NIH
7,289.7
7,636.4
+364.0
8,000.4
-
ADAMHA
741.9
813.2
+52.8
866.0
-
CDC-NIOSH
74.2
74.7
+12.8
87.5
-
Policy Research
5.0
5.0
+3.9
8.9
3.2
Total Iden. R&D
8,110.8
8,529.3
+433.5
8,962.8
3.2
Adj to OMB basis
472.0
500.5
-0-
500.5
.2
TOTAL HHS R&D
8,582.8
9,029.8
+433.5
9,463.3
3.4
Education
Research Eval. etc.
50.6
61.3
-.8
60.5
-
Adj to OMB basis
111.4
103.4
&
103.4
7.6
TOTAL DEd R&D
162.0
164.7
-.8
163.9
7.6
NASA
Research & Develop.
5,227.8
7,074.0
-1,041.4
6,032.6
-
Adj to OMB basis
2,004.0
2,185.8
-28.0
2,157.8
18.0
TOTAL NASA R&D
7,231.8
9,259.8
-1,069.4
8,190.4
18.0
4
Agency &
90
91
by
91
Cong.
Program
Comp.
Budget
Congress
Cong.
Earmarks
NSF
Research & Rel. Act.
1,702.4
1,954.0
-249.3
1,704.7
-
Program Dev. & Man
-
-
+101.0
101.0
-
Academic Res. Fac.
19.7
-
+20.5
20.5
-
US Antarctica Prog.
72.0
100.0
-0-
100.0
-
Total Iden. R&D
1,774.4
2,054.0
-127.8
1,926.2
-
Adj to OMB basis
110.8
81.9
-0-
81.9
-
TOTAL NSF R&D
1,885.2
2,135.9
-127.8
2,008.1
-
Smithsonian
Research
43.8
51.0
-1.3
49.7
-
Const.-R&D Items
1.9
1.6
-
1.6
-
Total Iden. R&D
45.7
52.6
-1.3
51.3
-
Adj to OMB basis
47.3
52.4
-
52.4
-
TOTAL Smithsonian R&D
93.0
105.0
-1.3
103.7
-
General Services Admin.
New Const.-R&D Items
NA
-0-
+60.7
60.7
60.7
5
Agency &
90
91
by
91
Cong.
Program
Comp.
Budget
Congress
Cong.
Earmarks
Agriculture
Agricultural Res. Serv.
596.8
656.1
+9.0
665.1
28.4
Cooperative State Res.
337.7
346.9
+41.6
388.5
53.6
Special Grants
(55.8)
(25.6)
(+36.4)
(62.0)
(41.4)
Competing Grants
(42.5)
(100.0)
(-27.0)
(73.0)
(-)
All other CSRS Res.
(239.4)
(221.3)
(+32.2)
(253.5)
(12.2)
Buildings & Fac.(CSRS)
45.1
-0-
+62.9
62.9
62.9
Forest Service
145.2
148.7
+17.8
166.5
37.3
Economic Res. Serv.
50.6
56.3
-1.9
54.4
-
Total Iden. R&D
1,175.4
1,208.0
+129.4
1,337.4
182.2
Adj to OMB basis
+50.6
+79.0
-0-
+79.0
-
TOTAL USDA R&D
1,226.0
1,287.0
+129.4
1,416.4
182.2
Housing & Urban Devel.
Research & Technology
20.4
23.0
+5.5
28.5
-
Adj to OMB basis
-.9
+24.1
-25.0
-.9
-
TOTAL HUD R&D
19.5
47.1
-19.5
27.6
-
Transportation
FAA Res. Eng. & Dev.
170.2
190.0
+15.0
206.0
-
Coast Guard RDT&E
20.5
23.0
+2.0
25.0
-
Railroad R&D
9.5
17.0
+5.1
22.1
-
FHA Highway Saf R&D
6.1
5.5
-
5.5
-
Transp. Planning R&D
6.7
4.0
-1.1
2.9
-
Total Iden. R&D
213.0
239.5
-21.0
260.5
-
Adj to OMB basis
147.3
199.8
-0-
199.8
-
TOTAL DOT R&D
360.3
439.3
+21.0
460.3
6
Agency &
90
91
by
91
Cong.
Program
Comp.
Budget
Congress
Cong.
Earmarks
Veterans
Medical & Prosth. Res.
212.7
198.5
+18.3
216.8
-
Adj to OMB Basis
7.5
7.7
&
7.7
-
TOTAL DVA R&D
220.2
206.2
+18.3
224.5
-
Totals Above
R&D Identified
61,122.6
65,336.2
-2,572.5
62,763.7
725.2
Adj to OMB basis
5,077.2
5,329.9
-19.8
5,310.1
84.4
Total R&D
66,199.8
70,666.1
-2,592.3
68,073.8
809.6
Other Agencies R&D
534.2
532.9
-0-
532.9
-0-
GRAND TOTAL R&D
66,734.0
71,199.0
-2,592.3
68,606.7
809.6
National Defense R&D
DOE Natl Def Act R&D
2,718.1
2,710.6
-125.1
2,585.5
-
Adj to OMB basis
461.2
609.9
-0-
609.9
-
Natl Def R&D, DOE
3,179.3
3,320.5
-125.1
3,195.4
-
Total DOD R&D
37,864.8
39,171.8
-2,200.4
36,971.4
253.4
TOTAL NATL DEF R&D
41,044.1
42,492.3
-2,325.5
40,166.8
253.4
NON DEFENSE R&D
25,689.9
28,706.7
-266.8
28,439.9
556.2
GRAND TOTAL R&D
66,734.0
71,199.0
-2,592.3
68,606.7
809.6
,
,
TABLE III
CONGRESSIONAL EARMARKS OF R&D ITEMS
FOR SPECIFIC INSTITUTIONS OR LOCATIONS
BY 1991 APPROPRIATIONS
A - - BY AGENCY
(in millions)
Facilities
Operations
Total
In
Repts.
Agency
No. Amt.
No.
Amt.
No.
Amt.
Law
Only
Defense
8
106.5
20
146.9
28
253.4
16
12
Energy
15
104.1
33
81.4
48
185.5
16
32
Commerce
2
3.0
12
11.4
14
14.4
4
10
Interior
2
.8
23
16.7
25
17.5
-
25
EPA
4
37.2
16
29.7
20
66.9
1
19
HHS
1
.2
1
3.2
2
3.4
1
1
Education
-
-
5
7.6
5
7.6
5
-
NASA
4
18.0
-
-
4
18.0
1
3
NSF
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Smithsonian
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
GSA
21
60.7
-
-
21
60.7
21
-
Agriculture
54
97.0
271
85.2
325
182.2
-
325
TOTAL
111
427.5
381
382.1
492
809.6
65
427
2
B - BY SUBCOMMITTEE
(in millions)
Subcommittee
Facilities
Operations
Total
In
Repts.
& Agency
No. Amt.
No.
Amt.
No. Amt.
Law
Only
Defense:
Defense
8
106.5
20
146.9
28
253.4
16
12
Energy & Water Res:
Energy (part)
15
104.1
18
62.4
33
166.5
11
22
Commerce, Justice,
State, Etc.:
Commerce
2
3.0
12
11.4
14
14.4
4
10
Interior & Rel Agen:
Interior
(2)
(.8)
(23)
(16.7)
(25)
(17.5)
-
(25)
Energy (part)
-
-
(15)
(19.0)
(15)
(19.0)
(5)
(10)
Agri. Forest Serv.
(5)
(17.1)
(88)
(20.2)
(93)
(37.3)
-
(93)
Total
7
17.9
126
55.9
133
73.8
5
128
Veterans, HUD-Ind:
EPA
(4)
(37.2)
(16)
(29.7)
(20)
(66.9)
(1)
(19)
NASA
(4)
(18.0)
-
-
(4)
(18.0)
(1)
(3)
NSF
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
8
55.2
16
29.7
24
84.9
2
22
Labor, HHS, Educ.:
HHS
(1)
(.2)
(1)
(3.2)
(2)
(3.4)
(1)
(1)
Education
-
-
(5)
(7.6)
(5)
(7.6)
(5)
-
Total
1
.2
6
10.8
7
11.0
6
1
Treasury, Post Off.:
GSA
21
60.7
-
-
21
60.7
21
-
Agriculture:
Agriculture (part)
49
79.9
183
65.0
232
144.9
-
232
TOTAL
111
427.5
381
382.1
492
809.6
65
427
CONGRESSIONAL EARMARKS OF R&D ITEMS
FOR SPECIFIC INSTITUTIONS OR LOCATIONS
FY 1991 APPROPRIATIONS
Agencies
Page
Department of Defense
1
Department of Energy
6
Department of Commerce
12
Department of the Interior
14
Environmental Protection Agency
17
Department of Health & Human Services
20
Department of Education
21
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
22
National Science Foundation
23
Smithsonian Institution
23
General Services Administration
23
Department of Agriculture
26
CONGRESSIONAL EARMARKS OF R&D ITEMS
FOR SPECIFIC INSTITUTIONS OR LOCATIONS
FY 1991 APPROPRIATIONS
(Amounts in Millions; L = in law, R = in report(s) only;
H, S, C = House, Senate, Conference Report for
the applicable Appropriations Bill--see citations in Appendix B;
* = Facilities item)
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
RD T&E Army:
1. Dev. & implement "Rapid
Letterkenny Army
PA
3.2
R
H-194
Acquisition of Spare Parts"
Depot
(RASP)
2. Environmental Quality
Natick Res. Dev.
MA
2.9
R
C-102
Technology
& Eng. Cntr.
RD T&E Navy:
3. Grant to continue R&D at
Mississippi Resource
MS
1.0
L
C-104
Natl. Cntr. for Physical
Development Corp.
Acoustics" on ocean
acoustics, etc.
4. For "Competitive Technologies,
Lehigh University
PA
24.0
L
C-104
Inc." for efforts on ship-
building design, etc.
1
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
5. Grant to Univ. of Hawaii
U.H., Manoa
HI
6.0
L
C-9
6. Grant to Univ. of Utah
U.U., Utah
UT
8.9
L
C-9
7. For a "Cntr. of Excellence
Not specified
?
5.0
R
C-107
in Composites Mfg. Tech.
8. Allocate full amt. requested
Not identified
?
?
R
H-181
for Naval Biodynamics Lab
(NBDL)
9. Forbid reducing annual work-
Boston
MA
?
R
H-181
load at Naval Blood Research
Lab
RD T&E, Air Force:
10. For the "Natl. Cntr. for
Not identified
?
30.0
L
H-217,
Manufacturing Sciences"
C-112
program in House Auth. Rpt.
11. For establishing a "Cntr. for
Toledo
OH
5.0
R
H-217
Tool & Die Manufacture"
12. For continued support of the
Not identified
?
2.9
R
H-217,
"Cntr. of Excellence for
C-112
Adv. Flexible Mfg. Syst."
2
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
RD T&E Def. Agencies:
"University Research Init." earmarks:
*13. Grant or Contract with a univ.
Not specified
?
18.0
L
H-222-3,
for a facility for collaborative
C-116
med. research & training of
military personnel
14. Grant to establish an "Institute
Not specified
?
10.0
L
C-10,
for Technology & Adv. Res." at
C-114
an institution of higher ed.
*15. Grant for facilities & equip-
U. of Scranton
PA
10.0
L
C-10-11,
ment for "Center for Technology
C-114
& Applied Research"
*16. For a facility under the College
Drake Univ.
IA
10.0
L
H-223,
of Pharmacy & Health Sciences
C-114
17. For establishment of a "Materials
Not specified
?
5.0
L
H-223,
Research Center"
C-114
*18. Grant to complete the "Center
Loyola College
?
3.5
L
H-223,
for Advanced Information &
C-115
Resource Management"
19. Est. by DoD of an "Experimental
Various
?
7.0
L
H-223,
Program to Stimulate Competitive
C-114
Research" (EPSCoR)
3
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
"Research Projects" earmarks:
20. For establishment of a "Coal
Universities TBD
?
5.0
L
H-229,
Utilization Cntr." with DOE
C-119
and "at least one univ."
21. For a grant to the "Liberty
Not identified
?
15.0
L
H-229,
Science Center"
C-119
*22. For an "Environmental &
Not specified
?
20.0
R
C-119
Molecular Sciences Lab" (EMSL)
Other earmarks:
23. Grant to the "Advanced
Stevens Inst. of Tech.
NJ
6.0
L
C-11
Manufacturing Institute"
*24. Grant from "Defense Research
South Carolina Research
SC
10.0
L
C-11
Sciences" funds to construct,
Authority
equip, & operate a ferrochromium
processing facility
25. Support for "Natl. Defense
Natl. Def. Environmental
?
5.0
R
H-72
Center for Environ. Excellence
Corporation
*26. Establishment of an "Arctic
"An institution engaged
AK
25.0
R
S-235,
region supercomputing center"
in DoD research located
C-119
for research on "the issue of
within the Arctic region"
global environmental change"
4
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
*27. For a "Critical Technology
Not specified
?
5.0
R
S-235,
Institute" to assist OSTP
C-116
*28. Secy of Defense "to give high
Not specified
?
10.0
R
S-226
priority" to construction of a
lab for univ. research and
accessible by a number of com-
panies "to develop manufacturing
ability in advanced materials"
TOTAL R&D EARMARKS IDENTIFIED, DoD
253.4
In Law (L)
(169.4)
In Reports only (R)
(84.0)
5
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Fossil Fuels R&D:
1. Grant to the "Natl. Res.
Not identified
?
2.5
L
C-13&63
Cntr. for Coal & Energy"
2. Matching grant for "Univ.
Not specified
ND
2.0
L
C-13&63
of North Dakota Energy &
Environmental Res. Cntr."
(UNDEERC)
3. Alcohol catalysts project
Morgantown
WVA
1.0
R
C-61
by West Virginia Univ.
jointly with industry
4. Oil recovery technology by
NM
.5
R
C-61
New Mexico Tech & Stanford
and Stanford
CA
5. Purchase supercomputer time
Las Vegas
NE
1.82
R
C-62
from Univ of Nevada-Las Vegas
6. For the Historically Black
Not specified
?
.5
R
C-62
Colleges for university
coal research
7. Tar sands research at the
Salt Lake City (?)
UT
1.0
R
S-118,
Univ. of Utah
C-60
6
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
8. Hawaiian energy study
Not specified
HI
.75
R
S-114,
C-60
9. Existing coop. program at
Champaign (?)
IL
1.5
R
H-117
the Univ. of Illinois
Energy Conservation R&D:
10. Est. of a "Natl. Metal Casting
IA
1.0
L
C-14&64
Res. Institute" at the Univ.
of Northern Iowa
11. Est. of a "Natl. Metal Casting
AL
1.0
L
C-14&64
Res. Institute" at the Univ.
of Alabama
12. Grant to the "Natl. Cntr. for
Not identified
?
2.25
L
C-14&65
Alternative Transportation
Fuels"
13. "For the Univ. of Oregon and
OR
1.5
R
C-64
Florida Solar Energy Center
FL
consortium" industrialized
housing program
14. Hawaiian methanol fuels program
Not specified
HI
1.5
R
C-64
15. For "an energy efficient design
Not identified
OR
.175
R
C-64
at the Oregon Art Institute
7
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
Energy Supply Research & Development:
(Law earmarks $89,842,500 for facilities
See below
-
89.8
L
C-83
items #16 through #25 below)
*16. Advanced Technology Center
Indiana State Univ.
IN
(4.8)
L
C-83
*17. Center for Energy Resources
Univ. of New Orleans
LA
(10.0)
L
C-83
Management
*18. Biomedical Res. Facility,
Birmingham
AL
(10.0)
L
C-83
Univ. of Alabama
*19. Biomedical Res. Facility,
Cleveland
OH
(10.0)
L
C-83
Case Western Reserve Univ.
*20. Energy Science Res. Facility
Boston College
MA
(10.0)
L
C-83
*21. Center for Nuclear Med. Res.
West. Virginia Univ.
WVA
(10.0)
L
C-83
*22. Gazes Cardiac Res. Inst.,
Charleston
SC
(6.0)
L
C-83
Med. Univ. of South Carolina
*23. Biomed. Res. Institute, LSU
Shreveport
LA
(12.5)
L
C-83
*24. Neurosensory Res. Cntr.,
OR
(12.5)
L
C-83
Oregon Health Sciences Univ.
*25. Physical Sciences Cntr.,
Fort Hays
KA
(4.0)
L
C-83
Fort Hays State Univ.
8
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
26. "Natl. Inst. of Global
Univ. of Calif, Davis?
CA
9.0
R
C-85
Environmental Change"
27. Boron Neutron Capture Therapy
INEL
ID
5.5
R
C-84
at the Idaho Natl. Eng. Lab.
28. Mod & Op. of Power Burst Fac.
INEL
ID
7.5
R
C-84
at the Idaho Natl. Eng. Lab.
29. Wind energy research at the
Univ. of MA, Amherst
MA
1.5
R
C-84
Renewable Energy Res. Cntr.,
Univ. of Massachusetts
30. Ocean Energy Res. funds for
Org. set up by Hawaii
HI
2.25
R
C-84
"PICHTR-OTEC"
31. DOE EPSCoR planning grants
TBD
-
2.0
R
C-86
32. DOE EPSCoR grad. traineeships
TBD
-
2.0
R
C-86
33. For tech. transfer demonstrations
Not specified
OK
.2
R
C-86
by "Rural Enterprises, Inc."
34. "Supercomputer Computation
FL
(= FY 90
R
C-86-7
Res. Institute" at Florida St. Univ.
amt)
35. Geothermal res., State of Hawaii
HI
5.0
R
S-81
36. Geothermal resource evaluation
Oregon Inst. of Tech.
OR
1.5
R
S-81
proposed by 3 organizations
Univ. of Utah Res. Inst.
UT
Idaho Water Res. Res. Inst.
ID
9
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
*37. Further planning of proposed
West Virginia Univ.
WVA
.25
R
S-89
res. cntr. in basic sci. of
materials by design
*38. Cost share with Diagnostic
MS
4.0
R
S-89
Instrumen. & Analysis Lab.
at Miss. State Univ.
39. Center for Energy & Env. Educ.
IA
4.0
R
S-90
at Univ. of Northern Iowa
*40. Assist Clark Atlanta Univ. to
Atlanta
GA
not spec.
R
S-91
complete res. cntr. for sci. & tech.
41. Adv. Tech. Res. Cntr., Oklahoma
OK
5.0
R
H-?
42. Nebraska Cntr. for Sci. & Tech.
NE
5.7
R
H-?
43. Jackson State Univ coop. prog.
?
2.5
R
H-?
with LBL & Mendez Foundation
44. Purdue University
IN
3.0
R
H-?
45. Cntr. of Excellence, Materials
Not identified
?
5.0
R
S-?
46. Louisiana Tech. Univ., Eng. Res.
LA
.75
R
S-?
*47. PET equip., Children's Hosp.,
Detroit
MI
8.0
R
H-?
Detroit
*48. 6-MEV accel. Misericordia Hosp.
PA
2.1
R
H-?
10
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
General Sciences & Research:
No earmarks
TOTAL R&D EARMARKS IDENTIFIED, DOE
(185.5)
In Law (L)
(98.6)
In Reports (R)
(84.9)
11
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
NOAA:
*1. Stuttgard Fish Farming Exp. Sta.
Stuttgart
AR
2.75
L
S-23,
C-13&19
2. Cont. of work at a semi-tropical
Key Largo
FL
.4
L
H-14,
res. forest
C-13&19
3. For Charleston Harbor Estuary
South Carolina
SC
.4
L
S-17,
Special Area Management Plan
Coastal Council
C-13&19
4. Res. on high salinity estuaries
Univ. of South Carolina
SC
.35
R
S-21
and Baruch Institute
5. Res. & demo. on natural resources
South Carolina Water
SC
.9
R
S-21&22
information system
Res. Comm.
6. Expand wetlands demo project
So. Carolina Wildlife &
SC
.5
R
S-22
Marine Res. Dept for Res.
Surveys
7. So. Carolina Geodetics Survery
Not identified
SC
.577
R
S-21,
C-14
8. "For the Gloucester Laboratories"
Gloucester
MA
1.46
R
C-19
9. "Natl. Undersea Res. Prog." (NURP)
"Inst. of Marine Coastal
NJ
2.5
R
C-19
Sciences," Rutgers Univ.
12
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
10. "Natl. Undersea Res. Prog." (NURP)
Hawaii
HI
2.5
R
C-19
11. Weather modification research
Arizona
AZ
.55
R
H-15
*12. Facilities improvements,
Beaufort
NC
.2
R
H-16
Beaufort Lab
13. For cont. support of "Newport
Newport
OR
.355
R
S-23
Marine Science Center"
TOTAL Earmarks, NOAA
(13.442)
Natl. Telecomm. & Info. Admin:
1. Pan-Pacific Educ. & Cult. Experi-
Univ. of Hawaii
HI
1.0
L
S-33,
ments by Satellite (PEACESAT)
C-24
Nat. Inst. of Standards & Tech.:
No items
TOTAL R&D EARMARKS IDENTIFIED, DOC
(14.442)
In Law (L)
(4.55)
In Reports only (R)
(9.892)
13
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
USGS:
1. Operate water qual. monitoring
Alsek River
AK
.078
R
S-44,
station on Alsek River, AK
C-35
TOTAL Earmarks, USGS
(.078)
Bureau of Mines:
1. Continue "respirable dust res."
West Virginia Univ.
WVA
2.5
R
S-49
at 4 universities
Penn. State Univ.
PA
Univ. of Minnesota
MN
MIT
MA
2. "Rockburst research"
Spokane Res. Cntr.
WA
2.0
R
S-49
3. Testing & dev. of automated
Spokane Res. Cntr.
WA
.75
R
S-49
and robotic system
*4. Equipment upgrade
Spokane Res. Cntr.
WA
.675
R
S-49
5. Strategic & critical minerals
Idaho Natl. Eng. Lab.
ID
2.5
R
S-50,
res. (2 items)
C-37
6. Hazardous mine waste tech. res.
Spokane Res. Cntr.
WA
1.0
R
S-50
14
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
7. Hazardous mine waste tech. res.
Univ. of Idaho
ID
.5
R
S-50
8. Res. in soil revegetation with Soil
Not identified
AR
.25
R
S-50,
Conservation Service in Arkansas
C-37
9. For continuing "Mine Land
Not identified
?
NA
H-55,
Reclamation Cntr." work "at
S-50
current funding levels"
10. Mine remediation, Mine Hill, NJ
Mine Hill
NJ
.21
R
H-55
11. Mine remediation,
North Arlington
NJ
1.4
R
H-55,
North Arlington, NJ
S-50
12. "Marine Minerals Tech. Cntr."
Not identified
?
1.3
R
H-55
13. Oregon metals research initiative
Not identified
OR
1.0
R
H-54
TOTAL Earmarks, Bureau of Mines
(14.085)
Fish & Wildlife Service:
1. North Carolina Striped Bass Study
Not identified
NC
.35
R
H-23
2. "Monell Chemical Senses Cntr."
Not identified
?
.2
R
H-23
3. "Sunderland Office of Fisheries
Not identified
CT?
.075
R
H-23
Assistance"
15
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
4. Inter. Cntr. for Preservation
Not identified
?
.125
R
H-23,
of Animals
C-25
5. Woodland Park Zoo
Seattle
WA
.250
R
H-23
6. Aquaculture res "at Gadsen
Not identified
AL
.3
R
H-23
Junior College in Alabama"
7. For "the Southeastern Fish
Not identified
?
1.2
R
H-23
Culture Lab"
8. Zebra mussel research,
Not identified
WI?
.5
R
H-24
"La Crosse Lab"
9. Zebra mussell research,
Steubenville
OH
.15
R
H-24
"Steubenville, OH, fac."
*10. Transfer of Victoria field sta.
College Station
TX
.15
R
S-17
to Texas A&M
11. Maintain level of res. at "Pacific
?
--
R
S-17
NW Res. Station"
TOTAL Earmarks Fish & Wildlife Serv.
(3.3)
TOTAL R&D EARMARKS IDENTIFIED, DOI
(17.463)
In Reports only (R)
(17.463)
16
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
Research and Development:
1. For the Cntr. for Environmental
Not identified
?
3.15
R
C-31
Management
2. Coop. prog. with Nat. Resources
Not identified
?
4.0
R
C-31
Institute's Minerals Res. Lab.
3. For a Denver water re-use
Denver
CO
.5
R
C-31
demonstration project
4. Exp. prog. to stimulate
Various
--
1.0
R
C-31
competitive research (EPSCoR)
5. For the Inst. for Environmental
LA
.4
R
C-31
Issues & Policy Assessment at
Southern Univ. of Louisiana
6. Res. on termites, Louisiana
LA
.2
R
C-31
State University
Abatement, Control & Compliance:
7. Lake Pontchartrain demons. proj.
LA
.275
R
C-32
*8. New EPA Cntr. for Ecology
Bay City
MI
9.7
L
C-32&34
Research & Training
17
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
9. Waste management program at
Latrobe
PA
.575
R
C-32
St. Vincent College
10. Pesticide program with
East Lansing
MI
.125
R
C-33
Michigan State University
11. Two State of New Jersey
Trenton (?)
NJ
.45
R
C-33
recycling projects
12. For the "Water Pollution Control
Not identified
?
.5
R
C-33
Federation Research Foundation"
Buildings and Facilities:
*13. For the Ann Arbor Mobile
Ann Arbor
MI
21.0
R
C-34
Vehicle Emissions Lab & fac.
*14. Christopher Columbus Cntr. of
Baltimore
MD
6.0
R
C-34
Marine Research & Exploration
*15. For the Robert S. Kerr
Ada
OK
.5
R
C-35
Environmental Research Lab.
Superfund:
16. For the Natl. Inst. for
Not identified
?
10.0
R
C-35
Environmental Health Sciences
18
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
17. For Superfund res. at Clark
Atlanta
GA
2.0
R
C-35
Atlanta University
18. Pilot prog. for treating mining
Butte
MT
3.5
R
C-35
waste
19. For the Energy & Environmental
ND
.495
R
C-35
Research Cntr. at the Univ. of
North Dakota
20. For the Gulf Coast Hazardous
Beaumont
TX
2.5
R
C-35
Substances Res. Cntr.
TOTAL R&D EARMARKS IDENTIFIED, EPA
(66.87)
In Law (L)
(9.7)
In Reports only (R)
(57.17)
19
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food & Drug Administration:
*1. Study of need for a clinical res.
Pittsburgh
PA
.2
R
H-122,
fac. at Children's Hospital
C-30
Office of Science Policy Research:
2. Continue res. on poverty at the
Not identified
?
3.15
L
C-30
"Inst. for Research on Poverty"
TOTAL R&D EARMARKS IDENTIFED, DHHS
(3.35)
In Law (L)
(3.15)
In Reports only (R)
(.2)
20
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Special Grants:
1. John McCormack Institute
?
MA
2.928
L
2. Margaret Chase Smith Library
?
ME
.976
L
Endowment
3. Magnuson Endowment
?
WA
2.928
L
4. Taft Institute
?
OH
.683
L
5. Assistance to Guam
GU
.48
L
TOTAL EARMARKS IDENTIFIED, DOEd
(7.563)
In Law (L)
(7.563)
21
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND
SPACE ADMINISTRATION
*1. Visitor Center, Johnson Space
Clear Lake
TX
10.0
L
C-45&46
Center
*2. Wake Shield Facility
Houston
TX
3.0
R
S-124,
C-46
*3. "Classroom of the Future," at
WVA
4.0
R
S-145,
Shepherd College, West Virginia
C-46
*4. Planning for facilities for the
Saginaw (?)
MI
1.0
R
H-?,
"Consortium for Inter. Earth
C-46
Science Infor. Networks" (CIESIN)
TOTAL R&D EARMARKS IDENTIFIED, NASA
(18.0)
In Law (L)
(10.0)
In Reports only (R)
(8.0)
22
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
No earmarks for specific institutions
--
--
(0.0)
--
--
or locations identified
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
No earmarks for specific institutions
--
--
(0.0)
--
--
or locations identified
GENERAL SERVICES
ADMINISTRATION
New Construction:
*1. Univ. of Idaho Environmental
Moscow
ID
5.8
L
C-69
Lab.
*2. Pittsburg State Univ. School
Pittsburgh
PA
5.0
L
C-69
of Technology
*3. Univ. of Maryland super-
College Park
MD
1.375
L
C-69
conducting materials res.
*4. Brandeis Univ. Natl. Cntr. for
Waltham
MA
4.0
L
C-69
Complex Systems
*5. Michigan Tech. Univ. Cntr. for
Houghton
MI
1.75
L
C-69
Applied Metallurgical, Minerals
& Materials Res.
23
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
*6. Rochester Inst. of Technology,
Rochester
NY
1.75
L
C-70
Strategic Materials Res. Cntr.
*7. El Paso Univ. of Texas
El Paso
TX
1.0
L
C-70
*8. Woods Hole Marine Biol. Lab.
Woods Hole
MA
4.75
L
C-69
Marine Biomedical Institute
*9. Grant to Loyola University
Marymount
CA
4.0
L
C-68
*10. Grant for planning & designing
Baltimore
MD
4.0
L
C-69
the Christopher Columbus Cntr.
on Marine Res. & Exploration
*11. Primate Research Institute
Holloman AFB
NM
4.0
L
C-70
*12. Texas A&M for est. of the Inst.
College Station
TX
1.75
L
for Natl. Drug Alternative Res.
*13. Southwest Forestry Science
Flagstaff
AZ
4.5
L
C-68
Complex, No. Arizona Univ.
*14. California State University
East Los Angeles
CA
.35
L
C-68
*15. Natl. Res. Cntr. for Environ-
Denver
CO
1.0
L
C-68
mental Lung Disease
*16. Dean Rusk Cntr. for Inter. and
Athens
GA
1.0
L
C-68
Comp. Law, Univ. of Georgia
*17. Midwest Supercomputer Ames
Ames
IA
2.2
L
C-69
Cntr., Iowa State Univ.
24
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
*18. McLaughlin Res. Inst. for
Great Falls
MT
5.0
L
C-69
Biomedical Sciences
*19. Geo. W. Beadle Cntr. for Genetic
Lincoln
NE
4.5
L
C-69
& Biomaterials Res.
*20. Criss Research Building,
Omaha
NE
2.0
L
C-69
Creighton Univ.
*21. Center for Disease Prevention,
New York
NY
1.0
L
C-69
Columbia Univ.
TOTAL R&D EARMARKS IDENTIFIED, GSA
(60.725)
In Law (L)
(60.725)
25
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Research Service:
1. Research: 57 items listed in
Various
--
11.49
R
C-8&9
Appendix A-1
*2. Building & Facilities: 13 items
Various
--
16.966
R
C-9
listed in Appendix A-1
Cooperative State Research Service:
3. Special Grants: 110 items listed
Various
--
41.4
R
C-11&12
in Appendix A-2
4. Critical Agricultural Materials
Res.:
a) for "Natl. Cntr. for
Not identified
?
.5
R
C-13
Physical Acoustics";
b) for Polymer Cntr. at the Univ.
MS
.3
R
C-13
of Southern Mississippi
5. Op. of Inter. Trade Development
Various
--
3.152
R
C-13
Cntr.: 6 items listed in
Appendix A-3
6. Federal Administration of CSRS:
Various
--
8.32
R
C-14
8 items listed in Appendix A-3
26
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
*7. CSRS Buildings & Facilities:
Various
--
62.867
R
C-15&16
36 items listed in Appendix A-3
[Note--Only earmarks in "Competitive
Grants" are for areas of research]
Subtotal Earmarks, ARS & CSRS
(144.955)
U.S. Forest Service:
Forest Protection Research:
9. The 15 locations listed in
Various
--
3.3
R
H-88
Appendix A-4
10. Eastside forest research
Bend
OR
.1
R
C-48
11. Silviculture research
Bozeman
MT
.15
R
C-48
12. Southern pine disease research
Gulfport
MS
.2
R
C-49
13. Insect & forest decline research
Hamden
CT
.268
R
C-49
14. Root disease
Moscow
ID
.1
R
C-49
15. Pest impact assessment
Research Triangle Park
NC
.195
R
C-49
27
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
Resource Analysis Research:
16. The 12 locations listed in
Various
--
3.7
R
H-89
Appendix A-4
17. Cultural resources research
Albuquerque
NM
.15
R
C-49
18. For "inventory"
St. Paul
MN
.15
R
C-49
Timber Management Research:
19. The 11 locations listed in
Various
--
3.4
R
H-89
Appendix A-4
20. Silviculture research
Boise
ID
.182
R
C-49
21. Reforestation research
Corvallis
OR
.1
R
C-49
22. White spruce research
Fairbanks
AK
.15
R
C-49
23. Alt. management research
Monticello
AR
.3
R
C-49
24. Genetic adaptability
Moscow
ID
.05
R
C-49
25. Southern pine genetics
Normal
AL
.22
R
C-49
26. Spruce fir research
Orono
ME
.253
R
C-49
27. Soil productivity research
Research Triangle Park
NC
.211
R
C-49
28
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
28. Southern forest productivity
Not specified
?
.35
R
C-49
grants
29. Multiple use evaluation
St. Paul
MN
.147
R
C-49
30. New perspectives in forestry,
OR
.45
R
C-49
H.J. Andrews Exp. Station
Forest Environment Research:
31. The 16 locations listed in
Various
--
3.1
R
H-90
Appendix A-4
32. Forest environmental research
Boise
ID
.2
R
C-49
33. COPE/integrated resources
Corvallis
OR
.1
R
C-49
research
34. Tropical forestry
Honolulu
HI
.124
R
C-49
35. Fish habitat research
Juneau
AK
.05
R
C-49
36. Elk/deer/timber research
LaGrande
OR
.05
R
C-49
37. Snow hydrology research
Laramie
WY
.05
R
C-49
38. Rangeland mgmt. research
Pineville
LA
.2
R
C-49
39. Riparian zones research
Rapid City
SD
.1
R
C-49
29
Item
Location
State
Amount
L/R
Ref
Forest Products & Harvesting
Research:
40. The 5 locations listed in
Various
--
1.5
R
H-91
Appendix A-4
41. Timber bridges
Madison
WI
.3
R
C-49
42. Earmarks for West Virginia Univ.
Morgantown
WVA
.25
R
C-50
out of total funds for timber
bridges
Construction:
*43. Forest Serv. share of new res.
Columbia
MO
3.5
R
H-104
facility at Univ. of Missouri
&105
*44. Complete Pacific Southwest res.
Not identified
?
1.0
R
H-105
station headquarters
*45. Improvements at H.J. Andrews
OR
1.0
R
H-105
Experiment Station
*46. Forestry research lab. at
AZ
10.0
R
C-54
Northern Arizona University
*47. Forestry lab. at Mississippi State
MS
1.629
R
C-54
Univ.
Subtotal Earmarks, Forest Service
(37.273)
TOTAL R&D EARMARKS IDENTIFIED, doa
(182.228)
In Reports only (R)
(182.228)
30
A-1
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE
91BUDGET
Have ("II
Senate Lill
agreement
'91 BUDGET
agreement
BASE BUNGET
# 621,510
610,095
100 000
50000
Alternative fuels characterization lab (University of North (lahols)
$300 000
(')
b Manhaltan. AS
2 Animal health consortium, Aines. IA
170.000
$385 000
C Pullman, WA
100000
50000
100000
50 000
3 Aquaculture. Oceanic Institute. III
$463,000
463.000
463.000
d largo, ND
900,000
450,000
17364000
-
4 Aquaculture, MV
54 Repair and maintenance
5 Beltsville modernization (transler from B&F)
1,250,000
Total (INCLUDES BASE)
621,510
631 208 000
612.495.000
1,585,000
6 BARC research, MD
500,000
250,000
1 Barley (Montana State University)
200,000
100.000
$250 000 provided under CSRS federal administration
8 Beckley. WV. conservation lab
300.000
150,000
$375,000 provided under CSRS. Federal administration
STITEMS
9 Bee research ID. UI
100.000
50.000
House and Senate bills provided $300,000 under CSRS special good.
10 Center for lood salely and post harvest tech. MS
250,000
125.000
A total of $800 000 provided under CSRS. special grants
BY:COM
:*11,990,000
A total of $76.000 provided under CSRS. special grants
II Meal animal research center. Clay Center, NE
500.00C
875,000
687,000
nate bell provided $17,364.000 under AHS. Buildings and Facilies
12 Dairy lorage. Pravie du Sac. WI
400,000
200,000
13 Eastein filbert blight. OR
50,000
85,000
67,000
14 Unspecified
7,550,000
15 Fermentation lab. Raleigh, NC
150.000
150000
16 lood safety (University of Arkansas)
400.000
200.000
11 fort Keogh livestock and lange lab. Miles City. MI
300 000
150,000
ARA BUILDINGS FACILITIES
18 Truit fly eradication. HI
900,000
900 000
900 000
19 Gypsy moth. BARC
500.000
250,000
20 Herd management (Tennessee State University)
750,000
(2)
21 Human nutrition
(2000.000)
(1,000,000)
(1,500,000)
I
:
Conference
a Baylor. IX
500,000
300 000
'91Budget
House Lill
Senste bill
500.000
agreement
b Beltsville MD
500.000
300.000
C Grand forks. ND
500,000
300,000
(1)
(1)
$223.00
d LAIR. CA
500 000
300.000
r
I Arkansas Rice Research Center. Stuttgart
e lults MA
500.000
300,000
2 California
$5050.000
$5,050,000
5,050.00
(3)
2,690,000
(°)
a US Salinity lab. Riverside
(2)
(²
22 Human nutrition. Pennington Center. IA
500.000
250.000
b US Water Management lab
4.0
2000000
4,000,000
3.000.00
23 Kearneysville. WV. truit lab
24 Locoweed Re earch NM
200 000
200.000
3 Colorado National Seed Storage Lab. fort Collins
200,000
2.5
300 000
7.000
3000
4 Georgia Poultry Disease lab. Alhens
25 Meadowfoam
5 Illinois: Northern Regional Research Center
(2)
(2,
26 New England plant. soil and water lab. Orono. ME
300,000
150,000
300 000
300 000
300 000
750.000
325.000
6 Iowa National Animal Disease Center. Ames
200 000
200.000
27 Northern Crops Institute
28 Northern plains soil and water lab. Sidney. MI
500.000
250,000
1 Idaho National Small Grains Germ Plasm Repository
8 Maryland: Beltsville Agricultural Research Center
16.0
' 8,750 000
16000.000
16,000,000
300 000
300.000
29 Dats research
a North Dakota State University
100 000
100.000
, Minnesola Soil and Water Lab. Morris
b Aberdeen. Idaho
100,000
50.000
10 MIssissippi:
(*)
5175000
5,175.00
200 000
a Center for Natural Products
30 Peach and pecan, Byron, GA
150,000
250.000
(3)
2,140,000
1,200,000
31 Peanut research (GA. NC. VA)
300,000
300.000
b National Center for Warm Water Aquaculture
II North Dakota Plant science greenhouse complex NDSU
425 000
425 000
32 Pear thrips, VI
58.000
29,000
1,450,000
1 450 000
33 Plant stress research. lubbock IX
150.000
75,000
I
12 Oklahoma South Central Agricullural Research Center, Lane
168000
168 000
13 Oregon Columbia Basin Apricultural Research Center. Pendleton
34 Potato research
150.000
200 000
175.000
a Potato beetles
150.000
150.000
150.000
14 Oregon/Washinglom/ldaho Northwest Small fruit Center
5050 000
b Potato varieles
100,000
100,000
100.000
15 South Carolma US Vegetable Lab. Charleston
35 Red River Valley Agriculture Research Center. largo. ND
100.000
350.000
16 lexas
1 700 000
1,700 000
36 Rice research. LA
200,000
100.000
a AHS llee Lab. Weslaco
600 000
4,000000
600,000
b l'lant Sliess lab. Texas Tech University
37 Russian wheat aphid
400.000
200.000
11 Washington US Fruit and Vegetable Lab. Yakima
10.1
5050000
5,050,000
5,050,000
38 Scrapie/bovine spongilorm encephalopathy |BSE|
600,000
300.000
18 Miscellaneous Repair and improvement. ARS facilities
389.000
17,364,000
(*)
39 Sheep experiment station, Dubois, ID
500.000
250.000
40 Soybean research
350,000
700,000
525,000
32.6
26,039,000
65,122,000
41,016,000
Total
41 Soybean based ink
150,000
75.000
a Lehigh University
51.000
25.000
House bill and Senate bill included $223.000 under CSRS. Buildings and Facilities
ALL ITEMS EXCEPT
42 Space remote sensing. MS
100 000
50.000
Report on need as specified in the House report
43 Special food
500 000
500 000
500.000
House bill included $1,250 000 under ARS repair and improvement
House bill included $3,850.000 under CSRS. Buiklings and dities account
NOS 348417 ADDEDBY
44 Sugarate research. III
200.000
12000
106,000
House M requested report en lacdities requirements
45 Sweel potate research
250 000
250.000
Conterence agreement includes $17,364,000 under ARS
CONGRESS:*16,965,000 CONGRESS:
46 Sweel potato whitelly
100000
200 000
150 000
47 Systematic entomology lab. Beltsville MD
200 000
100.000
48 lurkey osteomyelitis complex
200.000
200 000
200.000
49 Urban pests (University of Georgia)
153.000
(a)
50 Urban pests. Gainesville
100,000
100.000
51 Vegetable oils as fuels (University of Idaho)
200,000
100.000
52 Wheat, sorghum, and lorage unit. Lincoln. NE
300,000
150,000
53 Wheat quality labs
a Wooster. OH
100,000
50,000
FY'91
House
Senale
ence
BUDGET
bill
bill
agree
ment
A-2
COOPERATIVE STATE RESEARCH SERVICE
GLOBAL CHANCE
R
Maple research (VI)
100
99
SPECIAL GRANTS
Michigan institute
2.276
2246
Midwest biolechnology consortium
2,730
2,730
2.730
In thousands of dollars]
Milk salely (PA)
285
283
Milkweed research (NE)
80
80
80
FY'91
Conter
Minor crop pest control (HI)
285
285
285
House
Senale
once
Minor use animal drugs (IR 4)
R
450
450
450
BUDGET
ball
bill
agree
ment
Mosquito research (AR, CA, LA, MS, TX)
456
453
Multi cropping strategies for aquaculture (HI)
150
150
150
(ITEMS MARKED
National biological impact assessment
R
300
300
300
Special Research Grants (PI 89 106)
Allatoxin (II)
"R")
115
131
Nematode resistance genetic engineering (NM)
150
150
150
Agribusiness management (MS)
100
15
New uses for agricultural products (OH)
150
140
Agricultural diversilication (III)
154
154
154
Non lood agricultural products (NE)
110
110
110
Agricultural management systems (MA)
350
215
Oil from jojoba (NM)
200
200
200
Agricultural Irade (ND)
600
596
Oregon Mass biotechnology
500
500
500
Agriculture utilization research (MN)
500
500
500
Pacific agricultural trade (HI)
225
Allernative cropping systems (Southeast)
270
285
211
Peach free short life (SC)
192
192
192
Alternative crops (ND)
500
497
Peanut breeding (GA)
95
47
Alternative marine and fresh water species (MS)
350
275
Pecan weevil (OK)
50
25
Allernative pest control (AR)
1.400
1.391
Pesticide clearance (IR 4)
RX
3.000
3000
3000
Allernative to dinoseb (OR)
225
225
225
Pesticide impact assessment
2.968
2.968
2968
Animal health
5,705
Pesticide research (WA)
250
718
484
Animal sci food safety consortium (AR. KS. IA)
2,000
1.845
Phytophthora root rol (NM)
125
125
125
Animal wasle disposal (MI)
15
31
Plastic from cornstarch (NE)
40
40
40
Apple quality research (MI)
95
94
Polato research
1.327
1.415
1371
Aquaculture (general)
593
720
656
Preservation and processing research (OK)
267
265
Aquacullure (Stoneville)
612
588
600
Prime farm land reclamation (Il, KY)
675
609
Asparagus yield decline (MI)
95
94
Regional barley gene mapping project
175
350
262
Bean and beel (MI)
190
189
Regionalized implications of farm programs (MO, TX)
350
348
Beel fal content (IA)
400
200
Rural development centers (PA, IA, (ND). MS, OR)
500
500
500
Belgian endive (MA)
15
67
Rural economic development (GA)
750
744
Blueberry shoestring VNUS (MI)
92
92
92
Rural environmental research (IL)
150
15
Broom snakeweed (NM)
150
150
150
Rural policies institute (AR. NE. MO)
150
375
Celery fusarium (MI)
40
39
Russian wheat aphid (WA, OR, ID. CA)
350
350
350
Chesapeake Bay aquaculture
375
500
437
Salllower research (ND. MT)
250
248
Cool season legume research
250
500
375
Sandhills grazing management practices (NE)
100
40
99
Cottonseed extraction and oil refining (TX)
75
15
15
Seafood and aquaculture harvesting. processing. and marketing (MS)
3/3
400
61
Cranberry/blueberry disease and breeding (NJ)
260
260
260
Seedless table grapes (AR)
100
50
Dairy and beef photoperiod (MI)
33
33
Seedslocks enhancement (ND)
200
198
Dairy goat research (TX)
15
15
75
Small Truit research (OR, WA, ID)
250
125
Della rural revitalization (MS)
175
175
175
Southwest consortium for plant genelics and water resources
400
400
400
Dogwood anthracnose (GA. NC. IN)
200
100
Soybean bioprocessing (IA)
400
200
Dried bean (ND)
100
93
Soybean cyst nematode (MO)
385
333
Eastern filbert blight (OR)
50
100
15
STEEP water quality in Northwest
980
980
980
Enhanced liveslock production (ND)
300
250
Stone truit decline (MI)
285
283
Environmental research (NY)
350
297
Stored grain insects (KS)
285
285
285
Enthanol research (AR)
200
100
Subirrigation research (MI)
263
262
Expanded wheat pasture (OK)
275
275
275
Sunflower insects (ND. SD)
200
194
Export services (OR)
450
348
TCK smul (wheat)
250
250
250
Floriculture (HI)
296
296
296
Tropical and subtropical
3,341
3,299
3320
Food and Agriculture Policy Institute (IA, MO)
750
750
750
Urban pests (GA) 2
76
Food irradiation (IA)
200
100
Water management (AL)
400
397
Food marketing policy center (CT)
393
393
393
Water quality
R
8,350
8.350
8 000
Food systems research group (WI)
222
300
261
Wheat genetic research (KS)
200
149
Grasshopper biocontrol (ND)
71
15
13
Wild nce research (MN)
100
50
Human nutrition research (NY)
800
556
Wood utilization research (OR, MS. MI)
2 852
2,852
2 852
Human nutrition research IA)
300
300
300
Wool research (TX)
250
146
198
Human nutrition (IA)
300
300
800
World food systems (IN. OH)
360
357
Integrated lorest management (AR)
50
25
Youth Science Camp (WV)
115
94
Integrated orchard management (VI)
50
49
R
4.000
4 000
4.000
Total Special Research Grants
25,597
56.909
56,811
976
Integrated pest management
Integrated production systems (OK)
186
186
a Senate bill included $2690,000 under ARS
International livestock program (KS)
95
94
Senale b.ll included $153,000 under ARS
ITEMS ADDED BY CONGRESS:
lowa biotechnology consortium
2.000
1756
Irrigation/lish production (AR)
335
167
lealy spurge biocontrol (MI)
250
125
$41,400,000
liveslock and dairy policy (NY. IX)
525
525
525
lowbush blueberry research (MF)
172
233
202
low input (MM)
200
111
BUILDINGS FACILITIES - CSRS
A-3
COOPERATIVE STATE RESEARCH SERVICE
'91 Budget
House bill
Senale bill
Conterence
agreement
(=0)
I Alabama Tuskegee University
$800,000
$600.000
$700.000
2 Arkansas:
GRANTS FOR OPERATION OF
a Center for Alternative Pest Control
1,202 000
811 000
b Poultry and Isolation Facility. University of Arkansas/Fayelleville
428 000
337.000
INTERNATIONAL TRADE DEVELOMENT CENTERS
C Poultry Center of Excellence
4,700 000
3750 000
d Rice Germplasm Center, Stuttgart
223,000
223 000
(')
3 Arizona: Agriculture research complex environmental stress lab
()
(1)
4 California
a Alternative pest control containment and quarantine. University of California
(2)
( )
( )
'91 Budget
b Grape Importation Facility, University of California at Davis
1233,000
561000
897 000
House bill
Senate bill
Conference
agreement
5 Florida Biolechnology Institute. University of Florida Alachua
500,000
3,850.000
2,690,000
6 Georgia
I CINTRAFOR/IMPACT
$1,000,000
$1,000,000
$1,000.000
a Biocontamment Research Center, University of Georgia
500,000
3,000 000
1992000
2 lowa State University
1,000,000
1.000.000
1,000,000
b Center for Advanced Water Technology, Savannah
(²)
(²)
3 University of Kentucky
227,000
227.000
227.000
C National Laboratory for Environmentally Sound Production Agriculture litton
300 000
300 000
4 West Virginia University
575.000
575.000
d Vidalia onion storage research lacility
225.000
(2)
5 Oregon Wheat Center
300,000
300,000
1 Hawaii Center for Tropical/Subtropical Agriculture
5675.000
5675000
5675000
6 University of Idaho
50,000
50,000
8 Idaho Biotechnology Facility
5,900.000
590 000
1 Eastern Europe and Soviel Centers
9 Illinois
400.000
8 New centers or existing centers
1,448,000
a. Biolechnology Center, Northwestern University
(*)
(-)
b National Soybean Laboratory, University of Illinois
1750.000
1,484,000
161/000
Total
-0-
2,227,000
5,000,000
3,152,000
IQ Indiana Molecular and Celtular Biotech Facility
1500.000
1 500 000
II Iowa
TOTAL ADDED BY CONGRESS: $3,152,000
a Center for Food and Industrial Agriculture Product Development. lowa State
University
3400000
2,122,000
3 100 000
b Human Nutrition Center. Iowa State University
1,750,000
2,439,000
1,755,000
12 Kansas Throckmorton Plant Science Center, Kansas State University
500,000
4,500,000
3.731.000
FEDERAL ADMINISTRATION OF CSRS
13 Maine
a Food Salely Laboratory, University of Maine
93000
93000
b Masardis Research Farm
200.000
157.000
C Presque Isle Farm Building Consolidation
150,000
150000
14 Maryland: Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Science. University of
Maryland
(i)
(')
(¹)
15 Massachusetts Center/hunger, poverty, nutrition and policy
()
(i)
'91 Bud.
Conference
16 Michigan: Food Toxicology Center, Michigan State University
5,190,000
5076000
House bill
Senale bill
agreement
" Mississippi: Center for Natural Products. University of Mississippi
3,850,000
(')
(*)
18 Missouri Bennett Living and Learning Center. Lincoln University
()
()
I Shrimp aquaculture
$3,365,000
$3,365,000
$3,365,000
19 Montana Bioscience Research Laboratory, Montana State University
500 000
2000000
1250000
2 Mississippi Valley State University
-
650,000
635.000
642,000
20 Nebraska Center for Advanced Technology. University of Nebraska
4,500.000
4,500,000
4 500 000
3 Ag in the Classroom
200
170,000
170,000
170,000
21 New Jersey: Plant Bioscience Facility, Rulgers University
5,000,000
2 544 000
4 Agricultural biotechnology
500
375,000
375,000
375,000
22 North Carolina Biolechnology Facillity
750,000
530.000
750000
23 North Dakota
5 Peer panels
400
250,000
250,000
250.000
6 Office of Grants
-0-
575,000
568,000
a Animal Care Facility, North Dakota State University
(2)
(*)
b Industrial Agriculture and Communication Center, North Dakota State University
500.000
1 Center for Agricullure and Rural Development (IA)
-0-
750,000
741,000
2,511,000
2511000
8 1890 Capacity Building
11000
8,250,000
c Inst/Ag Health Science and Rural Medicine. University of North Dakola
4,488,000
2,892,000
8,250,000
8,250,000
9 Vocational aquaculture
1,000,000
500,000
d Seed Research and Regulatory Facility. North Dakota State University
(2)
(2)
24 New York New York Botanical Garden
10 Water quality
600,000
1,000,000
1,600,000
(')
(2)
25 Oregon: Seafood Center, Oregon State University
(2)
(2)
a Iowa State
1
)
(250,000)
(250,000) -
26 Pennsylvania Center for Food Marketing. St. Joseph's University
(i)
1,200,000
600 000
b North Dakola
I
)
(750,000)
(750,000)
27 Rhode Island Building Consolidation. University of Rhode Island
1904000
1901000
C Southern Illinois University
(600,000)
1
)
(600,000)
28 South Dakota Northern Plains Biostress Laboratory, South Dakota State University
500,000
2,261,000
1970000
II Geographic Information System
1,000,000
747,000
29 Tennessee: Nursery Crop Research Station
250,000
248 000
12 Maize Genetics Center (ND)
200,000
100,000 -
30 Texas: Inst/Biosciences and Technology. Texas A&M
2,300,000
3294000
2,797,000
13 Herd management (TN)
(')
375,000 -
31 Utah Biotechnology Laboratory, Utah State University
1,388,000
280,000
14 Alternative fuels characterization (ND)
139
(2)
250,000
32 Vermont. Tree Physiology and Maple Research Laboratory, University of Vermont
375 000
372,000
other
33 Virginia: Agriculture Biotechnology Facility, Virginia Polytechnic Institute
Total
12,339
14,985,000
16,245,000
17,933,000
1125.000
918,000
34 Washington Animal Disease Biolechnology Facility, Washington State University
I 415.000
1005000
1 210 000
35 Wisconsin:
, Senale bill proposed $750.000 under ARS
Senate bill proposed $300,000 under ARS
ADDED BY CONGRESS FOR 8
a Agriculture Biolechnology/Genelics Facility. University of Wisconsm/Madison
700.000
3,500 000
2,600.000
SPECIFIC LOCATIONS: $8,320,000
b Research greenhouse
(2)
(2)
C Rural health information and technology initialive. Medical College of Wisconsin
(2)
(2)
36 Wyoming Environmental Simulation facility, University of Wyorning
(2)
(2)
(2)
37 Miscellaneous Fund for reports
200,000
300,000
300,000
Total
45,361,000
61,758.000
62,867,000
Funded under ARS Buildings and Facilities
Report on need and support for proposed facility
TOTAL ADDED BY CONG: $62,880,000
U.S. FOREST SERVICE
A-4
FOREST PROTECTION RESEARCH
Corvallis, OR
FOREST ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH
COPE
$150,000
Logan, UT-water quality
Western conifer insect pests
Fresno, CA:
$100,000
100,000
Athens, GA-dogwood anthracnose
300,000
Sierra Nevada birds and wildlife
Berkeley, CA-forest diseases
375,000
Habitat for furbearers
200,000 150,000
Pineville, LA-southern pine beetle
250,000
Spotted owl
150,000
Burlington, VT-atmospheric effects
59,000
La Grande, OR:
200,000 100,000
Lincoln, NE- stress physiology
50,000
Non-game research
200,000
Flagstaff. AZ western conifer insects
100,000
Elk-deer-cattle-timber
100,000
Madison. WI:
Albuquerque. NM-rangeland rehabilitation
Biological control
100,000
Tempe, AZ:
100,000
Root diseases
100,000
Water quality
Wood product treatments
100,000
85,000
Spotted oul and other TES
100.000
East Lansing, MI-wildfire impacts
270,000
University Park, PA-watershed
250,000
Stoneville. MS--oak wilt
300,000
Amherst. MA wildlife
170,000
Honolulu, III- tropical forestry
Juneau, AK- Sitka deer
400.000
190,000
LaGrande, OR-western spruce budworm
100,000 50,000
Corvallis, OR-COPE (fish habitat).
100.000
Morgantown, WV-gypsy moth
500,000
Honolulu. HI-endangered species
125,000
Gypsy moth research in PA
300,000
173,000
Rio Piedras. PR-endangered species
Pear thrip research
(150,000)
100.000
Oxford. MS water quantity
Delaware, OH air pollution effects
50,000
Arcata, CA
219,000
8,544,000 3,339,000
Marbled murrelet (old growth)
Total
77.000
Spotted owl
Olympia. WA-spotted owl
880,000 150,000
RESOURCE ANALYSIS RESEARCH
Wenatchee, WA-spotted owl
250.000
80.000
Neotropical migratory birds
Missoula. IT--wilderness research
350,000
$100,000
Starkville. MS:
Total
Satellite/remote sensing
600,000
3,744,000 3,094,000
Inventory monitoring cycle
250,000
Portland. OR:
International trade
800,000 150,000
FOREST PRODUCTS HARVESTING RES.
Inventory monitoring cycle
300,000
Madison, WI:
St Paul, MN:
Timber bridges
Inventory monitoring cycle
200,000
$50,000
Research benefits
Adhesives
100,000
100,000
Asheville. NC--inventory monitoring cycle
Wood decay
335.000
100,000
Ogden. UT inventory monitoring evele
Biopulping
200,000
100,000 000
Anchorage, AK -inventory monitoring evcle
350,000
Panel products
100,000
Radnor, PA inventory monitoring cycle
300,000
Weathering
100,000
Chicago, IL urban forestry
150,000
Juvenile wood products
100,000
Fort Collins, CO:
Biotechnology
100.000
Global change
75.000
Wetwood detection
78.000
Recreation fees
100,000
Portland, OR:
Rio Piedras. PR-tropical forestry
150,000
Second-growth Douglas fir
100.000
Svracuse. NY Chicago urban forest climate study
300,000
Utilization research
100,000
Moscow, ID-engineering research
2,710,000 3,660,000
200,000
Total
Surface metallurgy initiative. Forest Products Lab and Oregon
Graduate Center
400.000
TIMBER MANAGEMENT RES.
Bozeman. MT high elevation silviculture
Total
1,688,000 1,4'18 100
Olympia, WA--alternative silviculture
$318,000
Rio Piedras. PR:
300,000
Rehabilitating tropical forest lands
Sustained use management
800,000 200,000
Growth and yield
300,000
Berkeley, CA- biotechnology
100,000
Redding. CA:
160,000
Old growth management
Spotted owl habitat
187,000
Starkville. MS-seed quality
150.000
Honolulu, HI-tropical forestry
100,000
Olympic Natural Resources Center. WA
296,000
New perspectives in forestry
1,450,000 1,250
1,000,000
Total
1.901,000 3,361,000
APPENDIX B
References
APPROPRIATIONS BILLS, SUBCOMMITTEES, AND REPORTS
Bill
House
Senate
Conference
Agency
Subcommittee
Number
Report
Report
Report
Defense
Defense
HR 5803
101-822
101-521
101-938
Energy:
Fossil F. & Conserv.
Interior & Rel. Agencies
HR 5769
101-789
101-534
101-971
All Others
Energy & Water Res.
Commerce
Commerce, Justice, State,
HR 5021
101-537
101-515
101-909
etc.
Interior
Interior & Rel. Agencies
HR 5769
101-789
101-534
101-971
EPA
Verans, HUD, & Ind. Off.
HR 5158
101-556
101-474
101-900
HHS
Labor, HHS, Educ., etc.
HR 5257
101-591
101-516
101-908
Education
Labor, HHS, Educ., etc.
HR 5257
101-591
101-516
101-908
NASA
Veterans, HUD, & Ind. Off.
HR 5158
101-556
101-474
101-900
NSF
Veterans, HUD, & Ind. Off.
HR 5158
101-556
101-474
101-900
Smithsonian
Interior & Rel. Agencies
HR 5769
101-789
101-534
101-971
GSA
Treasury, Post Office, etc.
HR 5241
101-589
101-411
101-906
Agriculture:
Forest Service
Interior & Rel. Agencies
HR 5769
101-789
101-534
101-971
All Others
Agriculture
HR 5268
101-598
101-468
101-907