Ask the Scholar

Document scope · 1 page
doc
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory. For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
4520441
label
Civil Service Commission (1)
core
doc
dtoType
document
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
4520441
contentType
document
title
Civil Service Commission (1)
collections
Philip W. Buchen Files
Philip Buchen's General Subject Files
subjects
General Services Administration. (07/01/1949 - )
Civil service
imageCount
1
hasImages
yes
source
import
hasTranscription
no
Source extras
naId
4520441
coverageEndDate
logicalDate
1975-08-01
month
8
year
1975
coverageStartDate
logicalDate
1974-08-01
month
8
year
1974
levelOfDescription
fileUnit
recordType
description
ocrSource
nara-archive
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
document
mediaId
c30c68b69c902a2b
ocrText
The original documents are located in Box 3, folder "Civil Service Commission (1)" of the Philip Buchen Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 3 of the Philip Buchen Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library CSC [Ang 1974? R. D. 1, Middletown Road Parkton, Maryland 21120 October 23, 1974 Hon. Philip W. Buchen Counsel to The President The White House Washington, D. C. 20500 Re: Promotion Policy and Practices of the Interstate Commerce Commission and Investigation Policy and Practices of the U. S. Civil Service Commission Dear Sir: Attached is a copy of my letter dated June 8, 1974, addressed to the Chairman of the Interstate Commerce Commission and his reply of June 18th pertaining to my civil service career. While Chairman Stafford does not take exception to any of the facts presented, he flatly refuses to do anything. Counsel has advised me of grounds for a court suit and it has also been suggested that I turn my file over to the Washington Post, but I prefer to settle this in a less notorious way. I am in that large group of Americans who are not interested in suing or humiliating our government. The procedure for providing corrective action as delineated by the Civil Service Commission should, however, be fully enforced. The efficiency of our government is closely related to the morale of its employees. Your comments and advice will be appreciated. Very truly yours, Allin WLH/h William Lifer L. Hughes Encl. FORD LIBER Interstate Commerce Commission Mashington, D.C. 20423 OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN June 18, 1974 Mr. William L. Hughes 846 Evesham Avenue Baltimore, Maryland 21212 Dear Mr. Hughes: Thank you for your letter of June 8, 1974, concerning your employment history with this Commission and our promotion policies. I can well understand your desire to further your career in the Commission and have had your record carefully reviewed. I find that although you have performed satisfactorily, the positions for which you have been qualified at GS-13 have been filled by other employees within the Commis- sion who were considered to have superior qualifications and who were selected in accordance with the Merit Promotion Program. I believe that you have been counselled in the past by regional officials in this respect. Our files indicate that the Personnel Director forwarded a memorandum on February 17, 1972, to Regional Manager Cochran giving suggestions as to how you might improve upon your productivity skills. Mr. Cochran passed this information on to you. In respect to some of the positions you mentioned you should be considered for, we believe you are being very unrealistic. The Assistant Managing Director position is in grade GS-17, and you could not under the Civil Service Commission's Qualifications Standards be eligible for a posi- tion at that grade level. This applies also to the GS-17 Director of the Bureau of Operations position and the GS-15 Regional Manager's position. The Standards require that a candidate must serve a minimum of one year in a position at the next lower grade level, so you can see, you would not qualify from this standpoint for these top level positions. We value the services of a conscientious and devoted employee such as you and hope that you will continue to concentrate on improving FORD LIBRARY is DERALD Mr. William L. Hughes your work performance to the point of being In a top category for considera- tion for GS-13 vacancies. You may be sure that the Commission does recog- nize employees with meritorious ability and whenever possible promotes them accordingly. Georg George Sincerely M. yours, Stafford Stefford Chairman . : / I - FORD is LIBRARY GERALD - 2 - d ar PLEASE RETURN TO: numB RESEARCH [Ans 1974?] ROOM 121 E. O. B. MEMORANDUM FOR HEADS OF DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES Whatever else, the Watergate experience has proven one thing about the Federal Government: It can continue to function and 2,208,338 move ahead even under the most difficult circumstances. This is more than Two million due chiefly to thethresmillion career civil servants who, day-in X and day-out, give of themselves in a thoroughly dedicated and offere 632-6101 efficient manner to assure this continuity. us Gourt These men and women act in the best tradtions of the career civil service which has demanded from them for more ok 129.560 than 90 years the highest degree of professionalism and competence. In return, it has assured them of a competitive system free from political considerations either in their appointments or in their promotions. I intend to keep it that way -- and I call upon you to see to it that the merit principles contained in the Civil Service Act and the personnel laws and regulations are fully and effectively carried out in your department or agency. Appointments and promotions in the career service must not be made on the basis of either politics, race, creed or sex. FORD it LIBRARY QERALD -2- I have informed the chairman of the U.S. Civil Service Commission of my determination to keep the Federal career service just that -- a career service in which men and women can be accepted in the first place on their ability and promoted on their merit. I ask you to make sure your agency fully complies with both the letter and the spirit of the law in this regard. Gerald R. Ford FORD & LIBRARY GERALD colvred livid .2.U eds lo asmailedo adt bemzolni oved I solvice 799953 adt qued ym to noiseimmo3 beta ad 085 nomow bas nom doldw at SOLVISE TOOTSO 6 tadi tawi Haml .firem visad no betormoiq has villida viedt no oosiq taxil adt at bas mattel odi died drive deligmoo vitut 9208 exam of JOY ,STABOT wids ni wal adt 10 tiriqa ods bioT .8 ЫвтеД Orber C D Runcher daily Dave plattory Into Cruit-Ph - remarks Wastmano softball - $.5 us SBIJ 0804 UNITED STATES UNITED STATES CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION IN REPLY PLEASE REFER TO CIVIL SERVICE COMMUNITY WASHINGTON. D. C. 20415 AUG 2 0 1974 YOUR REFERENCE MEMORANDUM FOR Honorable Philip R. Buchen Counsel to the President The White House Subject: Proposed Presidential Memorandum on Compliance with Personnel Laws In accordance with our conversation there is attached my memorandum to the President with a draft memorandum from the President to the heads of departments and agencies. The proposed memorandum from the President would bring about these results: 1. If special referral systems and/or partisan political considerations are still a factor in filling career jobs in any agency, it would put agency heads on notice that the President expects such practices ended. 2. The issuance of such a memorandum at the very outset of the new Administration would place the President in the very logical and defensible position of saying that such illegal and improper practices are a thing of the past that have now been put behind us even as Watergate itself has, and would permit us to turn our attention to the present and the future. 3. By taking the offensive, the President is in a much stronger position than if he is put on the defensive. The possibility of this latter eventuality, if a memorandum is not issued, is strong. Individual Members of Congress and several committees, including the House Post Office and Civil Service Committee, are very interested in the investigations we have made at General Services Administration, Housing and Urban Development, and Small Business Administration. I feel that the proposed memorandum from the President will effectively shut off any blame being transferred to this Administration for improper actions taken heretofore. FORD & LIBRARY AERALD THE MERIT SYSTEM-A GOOD INVESTMENT IN GOOD GOVERNMENT 2 As for Commission action, in addition to the investigations referred to above, we have already significantly tightened our requirements to further reduce the possibilities of abuse while retaining necessary flexibility in the system. If additional changes in our policies or methods are needed, we will not hesitate to make them. I appreciate your having taken time to discuss this entire matter. Robert E. Hampton Attachments FORD is LIBRARY 03RALD UNITED STATES UNITED STATES CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION IN REPLY PLEASE REFER TO CIVIL SERVICE COMMUNITY WASHINGTON, D. C. 20415 YOUR REFERENCE AUG 2 0 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT During the past year representatives of the Civil Service Commission have had placed before them allegations that officials of some agencies in the executive branch have practiced political discrimination in making appointments and promotions in the competitive service. The allegations have been specific and have been supported by affidavits. In accordance with our responsibility for enforcing the Civil Service Act and rules and other applicable statutes and executive orders, we initiated investigations to determine whether the allegations were true. We have completed investigations in three agencies, General Services Administration, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the Small Business Administration. It is with regret that I must advise you that we have determined that a preferential referral system contrary to law and civil service regulations has been in existence in the General Services Administration. We have initiated appropriate corrective action. The situation we found in the Department of Housing and Urban Development is even more disturbing. Political affiliation and support of both applicants and employees were given significant consideration in filling some positions in the competitive civil service in the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Of course, Federal laws specifically prohibit political consideration in filling positions in the competitive service. We have also initiated appropriate corrective action in HUD. One additional important point, the Office of Management and Budget cooperated in some of these appointments during a period of an executive branch-wide freeze on employment, by granting exemptions to the freeze for the favored individuals. The investigation of alleged political discrimination in the Small Business Administration also revealed that political considerations influenced appointments to some competitive positions. Allegations of improper actions in other agencies in recent years may lead to additional investigations. However, at the outset of your Administration, I believe that it would be very useful to have a plain message from you to the heads of all executive departments and agencies condemning activities which are contrary to the personnel laws and merit principles and declaring your support for them. A draft Presidential statement to that effect is attached. I urge that it be issued at the earliest date possible. Robert E. Hampton Chairman FORD is LIBRARY Attachmentthe MERIT SYSTEM-A GOOD INVESTMENT IN GOOD GOVERNMENT MEMORANDUM TO THE HEADS OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES One of the most important actions ever taken by the Congress led to the creation of a career civil service back in 1883. Today, I call upon you to see to it that the merit principles contained in that Civil Service Act and the personnel laws and regulations in furtherance of those principles are fully and effectively carried out in all agencies of the Federal Government. It should be clear that I regard a strong Federal career service as an essential factor for a responsible and effective Federal Government. It should also be clear that I will condone no action which in any way threatens the basic strength of the career service by substituting preferential personnel referral systems or partisan political considera- tions for our existing merit system of Federal employment. There is a valid and indeed an important place for partisan politics within the operation of our free and democratic system. The Federal career service, however, is not such a place. I have informed the Chairman of the U. S. Civil Service Commission of my of full support X the Commission's efforts to assure an effective Federal career service free from the influences of preferential practices and partisan political considerations. At the same time, I call upon each of you to do whatever is necessary to insure that your agency fully complies with both the letter and spirit of personnel laws and merit principles. FORD & LIBRAR 0788 UNITED STATE CIVIL SERVICE D UNITED STATES CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20415 CHAIRMAN AUG 2 0 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR Honorable Philip M. Buchen Counsel to the President The White House Subject: Proposed Presidential Memorandum on Compliance with Personnel Laws In accordance with our conversation there is attached my memorandum to the President with a draft memorandum from the President to the heads of departments and agencies. The proposed memorandum from the President would bring about these results: 1. If special referral systems and/or partisan political considerations are still a factor in filling career jobs in any agency, it would put agency heads on notice that the President expects such practices ended. 2. The issuance of such a memorandum at the very outset of the new Administration would place the President in the very logical and defensible position of saying that such illegal and improper practices are a thing of the past that have now been put behind us even as Watergate itself has, and would permit us to turn our attention to the present and the future. 3. By taking the offensive, the President is in a much stronger position than if he is put on the defensive. The possibility of this latter eventuality, if a memorandum is not issued, is strong. Individual Members of Congress and several committees, including the House Post Office and Civil Service Committee, are very interested in the investigations we have made at General Services Administration, Housing and Urban Development, and Small Business Administration. I feel that the proposed memorandum from the President will effectively shut off any blame being transferred to this Administration for improper actions taken heretofore. GERALD FORD LIBRARY 2 As for Commission action, in addition to the investigations referred to above, we have already significantly tightened our requirements to further reduce the possibilities of abuse while retaining necessary flexibility in the system. If additional changes in our policies or methods are needed, we will not hesitate to make them. I appreciate your having taken time to discuss this entire matter. Bol Robert E. Hampton Attachments FORD is LIBRARY GERALD UNITED STATE CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION UNITED STATES CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20415 CHAIRMAN AUG 2 0 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT During the past year representatives of the Civil Service Commission have had placed before them allegations that officials of some agencies in the executive branch have practiced political discrimination in making appointments and promotions in the competitive service. The allegations have been specific and have been supported by affidavits. In accordance with our responsibility for enforcing the Civil Service Act and rules and other applicable statutes and executive orders, we initiated investigations to determine whether the allegations were true. We have completed investigations in three agencies, General Services Administration, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the Small Business Administration. It is with regret that I must advise you that we have determined that a preferential referral system contrary to law and civil service regulations has been in existence in the General Services Administration. We have initiated appropriate corrective action. The situation we found in the Department of Housing and Urban Development is even more disturbing. Political affiliation and support of both applicants and employees were given significant consideration in filling some positions in the competitive civil service in the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Of course, Federal laws specifically prohibit political consideration in filling positions in the competitive service. We have also initiated appropriate corrective action in HUD. One additional important point, the Office of Management and Budget cooperated in some of these appointments during a period of an executive branch-wide freeze on employment, by granting exemptions to the freeze for the favored individuals. The investigation of alleged political discrimination in the Small Business Administration also revealed that political considerations influenced appointments to some competitive positions. Allegations of improper actions in other agencies in recent years may lead to additional investigations. However, at the outset of your Administration, I believe that it would be very useful to have a plain message from you to the heads of all executive departments and agencies condemning activities which are contrary to the personnel laws and merit principles and declaring your support for them. A draft Presidential statement to that effect is attached. I urge that it be issued at the earliest date possible. Bob Robert E. Hampton Chairman FORO is LIBRARY 028870 Attachment DRAFT MEMORANDUM TO THE HEADS OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES One of the most important actions ever taken by the Congress led to the creation of a career civil service back in 1883. Today, I call upon you to see to it that the merit principles contained in that Civil Service Act and the personnel laws and regulations in furtherance of those principles are fully and effectively carried out in all agencies of the Federal Government. It should be clear that I regard a strong Federal career service as an essential factor for a responsible and effective Federal Government. It should also be clear that I will condone no action which in any way threatens the basic strength of the career service by substituting preferential personnel referral systems or partisan political considera- tions for our existing merit system of Federal employment. There is a valid and indeed an important place for partisan politics within the operation of our free and democratic system. The Federal career service, however, is not such a place. I have informed the Chairman of the U. S. Civil Service Commission of my of full support in the Commission's efforts to assure an effective Federal career service free from the influences of preferential practices and partisan political considerations. At the same time, I call upon each of you to do whatever is necessary to insure that your agency fully complies with both the letter and spirit of personnel laws and merit principles. RAA FORD LIBRARY (Gergen) MEMORANDUM TO HEADS OF DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES One of the greatest encouragements that Americans could draw from the Watergate experience was the realization that even under the most difficult circumstances, the Federal Government continued to move ahead smoothly and efficiently. The accompliskments of the Government during this period were in no small measure due to the three million career civil servants, who day-in and day-out gave effective and dedicated service to their country. These men and women were acting in the best traditions of the career civil service. For over 90 years, that service has demanded a high degree of professionalism from its members and has assured them in return that promotion will be based strictly on merit. It is up to each of us as leaders of the Federal establish- ment to carry forward the fine tradtions of the civil service. Appointments to the civil service must continue to be on the basis of ability, regardless of race, creed, sex or political affiliation. FORD is LIBRARY 07V830 -2- And promotion within the civil service must continue to be on the basis of merit. There is no room in the civil service system for preferential personnel referral systems or partisan political considerations. I condemn such practices, and I am counting on you to ensure that they never occur in your organization. I have informed the Chairman of the U.S. Civil Service Commission of my determination to assure that we have responsible Federal career service, free of political taints. I call upon each of you to insure that your agency fully complies with both the letter and spirit of the civil service system. GERALD R. FORD FORD is LIBRARY August 21, 1974 To: Dave Wimer From: Phil Buchen 2 As we discussed this morning on the phone. LIBRARY GERALD R. FORD UNITED STATE CIVIL UNITED STATES CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20415 CHAIRMAN AUG 2 0 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR Honorable Philip M. Buchen Counsel to the President The White House Subject: Proposed Presidential Memorandum on Compliance with Personnel Laws In accordance with our conversation there is attached my memorandum to the President with a draft memorandum from the President to the heads of departments and agencies. The proposed memorandum from the President would bring about these results: 1. If special referral systems and/or partisan political considerations are still a factor in filling career jobs in any agency, it would put agency heads on notice that the President expects such practices ended. 2. The issuance of such a memorandum at the very outset of the new Administration would place the President in the very logical and defensible position of saying that such illegal and improper practices are a thing of the past that have now been put behind us even as Watergate itself has, and would permit us to turn our attention to the present and the future. 3. By taking the offensive, the President is in a much stronger position than if he is put on the defensive. The possibility of this latter eventuality, if a memorandum is not issued, is strong. Individual Members of Congress and several committees, including the House Post Office and Civil Service Committee, are very interested in the investigations we have made at General Services Administration, Housing and Urban Development, and Small Business Administration. I feel that the proposed memorandum from the President will effectively shut off any blame being transferred to this Administration for improper actions taken heretofore. GERAL FORD LIBRARY 2 As for Commission action, in addition to the investigations referred to above, we have already significantly tightened our requirements to further reduce the possibilities of abuse while retaining necessary flexibility in the system. If additional changes in our policies or methods are needed, we will not hesitate to make them. I appreciate your having taken time to discuss this entire matter. Bol Robert E. Hampton Attachments - GERALD Page UNITED STATE CIVIL SENVICE UNITED STATES CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20415 CHAIRMAN AUG 2 0 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT During the past year representatives of the Civil Service Commission have had placed before them allegations that officials of some agencies in the executive branch have practiced political discrimination in making appointments and promotions in the competitive service. The allegations have been specific and have been supported by affidavits. In accordance with our responsibility for enforcing the Civil Service Act and rules and other applicable statutes and executive orders, we initiated investigations to determine whether the allegations were true. We have completed investigations in three agencies, General Services Administration, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the Small Business Administration. It is with regret that I must advise you that we have determined that a preferential referral system contrary to law and civil service regulations has been in existence in the General Services Administration. We have initiated appropriate corrective action. The situation we found in the Department of Housing and Urban Development is even more disturbing. Political affiliation and support of both applicants and employees were given significant consideration in filling some positions in the competitive civil service in the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Of course, Federal laws specifically prohibit political consideration in filling positions in the competitive service. We have also initiated appropriate corrective action in HUD. One additional important point, the Office of Management and Budget cooperated in some of these appointments during a period of an executive branch-wide freeze on employment, by granting exemptions to the freeze for the favored individuals. The investigation of alleged political discrimination in the Small Business Administration also revealed that political considerations influenced appointments to some competitive positions. Allegations of improper actions in other agencies in recent years may lead to additional investigations. However, at the outset of your Administration, I believe that it would be very useful to have a plain message from you to the heads of all executive departments and agencies condemning activities which are contrary to the personnel laws and merit principles and declaring your support for them. A draft Presidential statement to that effect is attached. I urge that it be issued at the earliest date possible. Bob FORD Robert E. Hampton Chairman LIBRARY Attachment DRAFT MEMORANDUM TO THE HEADS OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES One of the most important actions ever taken by the Congress led to the creation of a career civil service back in 1883. Today, I call upon you to see to it that the merit principles contained in that Civil Service Act and the personnel laws and regulations in furtherance of those principles are fully and effectively carried out in all agencies of the Federal Government. It should be clear that I regard a strong Federal career service as an essential factor for a responsible and effective Federal Government. It should also be clear that I will condone no action which in any way threatens the basic strength of the career service by substituting preferential personnel referral systems or partisan political considera- tions for our existing merit system of Federal employment. There is a valid and indeed an important place for partisan politics within the operation of our free and democratic system. The Federal career service, however, is not such a place. I have informed the Chairman of the U. S. Civil Service Commission of my of full support in the Commission's efforts to assure an effective Federal career service free from the influences of preferential practices and partisan political considerations. At the same time, I call upon each of you to do whatever is necessary to insure that your agency fully complies with both the letter and spirit of personnel laws and merit principles. GERALD FORD it LIBRARY August 21, 1974 To: Dave Wimer From: Phil Buchen As we discussed this morning on the phone. FORD is 074839 LIBRARY UNITED STATES STATE COMMISSION THAN UNITED STATES CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20415 CHAIRMAN August 22, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR Honorable Philip W. Buchen Counsel to the President The White House Subject: Our Investigation of Small Business Administration Relating to our conversations of recent days, attached is a copy of a statement we are releasing about noon today on SBA in response to specific press queries. Bob Robert E. Hampton Attachment PENAL / #. FORD LIBRARY UNITED STATE IN REPLY PLEASE REFER TO UNITED STATES CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION TIATO SERVICE COMMINSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20415 YOUR REFERENCE August 22, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR Honorable Philip W. Buchen Counsel to the President The White House Subject: Our Investigation of Small Business Administration Relating to our conversations of recent days, attached is a copy of a statement we are releasing about noon today on SBA in response to specific press queries. Robert E. Hampton Attachment FORD & LIBRARY GERALD THE MERIT SYSTEM-A GOOD INVESTMENT IN GOOD GOVERNMENT U. S. CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs August 22, 1974 RESPONSE TO STANDING PRESS QUERIES CONCERNING SBA INVESTIGATION The Civil Service Commission has found violations of merit staffing practices in the Small Business Administration (SBA), and has ordered corrective actions. Letters of charges have been filed by the Commission's Executive Director against two employees, proposing the removal of one and the suspension without pay for 2 months of the other. A letter of admonishment has been issued to a third employee. Release of this report and letters of charges were delayed until after the Civil Service Commissioners made their decision, announced last week, that the Commis- sion has authority to initiate disciplinary actions against employees of other agencies who are found to have violated civil service laws, rules, or regulations. Violations found during the Commission's investigation included illegal preferential treatment of some applicants and employees, and improper consider- ation of political recommendations or associations. The Commission's investigation was centered primarily in SBA's San Francisco region, but also included SBA neadquarters in Washington and the Denver and Boston regions. As a result of its findings, the Commission has directed S3A to take the following corrective actions: 1. Develop and put into effect a plan for filling District Director positions on a merit basis, insuring that all candidates inside or outside of the agency are fairly considered and that selection be made from among the best qualified. without preferential treatment based on politics or any other non-merit factor. 2. Review and revise as necessary all internal SBA policies with respect to recruiting and staffing to insure that (a) personnel laws, merit principles, and related executive orders, rules, and Commission regulations are clearly set out; (b) the responsibility for faithful execution of merit requirements is assigned to and clearly understood by management officials, supervisors, and personnel staffs, with appropriate officials being held accountable, and (c) appropriate corrective action and/or disciplinary action is taken promptly whenever violations occur. 3. Review and revise as necessary current methods and procedures for receiving, considering, handling, and disposition of applications for employ- ment, to assure full compliance with personnel laws, merit principles, and other essential requirements. 4. Conduct a comprehensive study to assure that grade levels for SBA District Director positions conform to position classification standards. The two persons charged will have the right to answer the charges and will be accorded full due process including careful consideration of their LIBRAR responses and a nearing before an Administrative Law Judge, if desired, before any final decision is made by the three Civil Service Commissioners. # THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 23, 1974 EYES ONLY MEMORANDUM FOR: PHILIP BUCHEN FROM: DAVID J. WIMER SUBJECT: Bob Hampton's Letter on Compliance with Personnel Laws I agree totally with Chairman Hampton's recommendation that the President take an early, clean, and strong position against politics in the career civil service system. I have attached Bob's draft letter to agency heads - with a few suggested changes which I believe clarify a couple of points. I can, by the way, assure you that this office does not concern itself in career civil service actions or placement. We refer individuals for, and deal only with, non-career placements. is FORD LIBRARY DRAFT MEMORANDUM TO THE HEADS OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES One of the most important actions ever taken by the Congress led to the creation of a career civil service back in 1883. Today, I call upon you to see to it that the merit principles contained in that Civil Service Act and the personnel laws and regulations in furtherance of those principles are fully and effectively carried out in all agencies of the Federal Government. It should be clear that I regard a strong Federal career service as an essential factor for a responsible and effective Federal Government. It should also be clear that I will condone no action which in any way threatens the basic strength of the career service by cubstituting PRACTICES preferential personnell or part:san political considera- tions for our existing merit system of Federal I mployment. There is a PoLiticaL CONSIDERATIONS valid-and indeed an important place for PAYMENT A within the SERVICE. NON-CAREER I have informed the Chairman of the U. S. Civil Service Commission of my full support of in the Commission's efforts to ass ire an effective Federal career service free from the influences of preferential practices and partisan politica. considerations. At the same time, I call upon each of you to do whatever is necessary to insure that your agency fully complies with both the letter and spirit of personnel laws and merit principles. FORD is LIBRARY OFRALD PAS August 28, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR: Paul Theis FROM: Philip Buchen SUBJECT: Propesed Presidential Memorandum on Compliance with Personnel Laws Attached is a memorandum to me from Bob Hampton with a memorandum to the President to which he has attached a draft of memerandum for the President to send to the executive departments and agencies. Also enclosed is & memerandum to me from David Wimer with suggested changes is the proposed Presidential memorandum. I do net think the Wimer changes are well thought out, and I am sure you can improve on both the Hampton draft and the Wimer revision. I would appreciate your keeping me informed so 1 can report back to Chairman Hampton. Attachments PWBuchen:ed FORD i LIBRARY 0ERALD August 28, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR: Paul Theis FROM: Philip Buchen SUBJECT: Proposed Presidential Memorandum on Compliance with Personnel Laws Attached is a memorandum to me from Bob Hampton with a memorandum to the President to which he has attached a draft of memorandum for the President to send to the executive departments and agencies. Also enclosed is a memorandum to me from David Wimer with suggested changes in the proposed Presidential memorandum, I do not think the Wimer changes are well thought out, and I am sure you can improve on both the Hampton draft and the Wimer revision. I would appreciate your keeping me informed so I can report back to Chairman Hampton. Attachments PWBuchen:ed FORD is 078870 LIBRARY August 28, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR: Paul Theis FROM: Philip Buchen SUBJECT: Proposed Presidential Memorandum on Compliance with Personnel Laws Attached is a memerandum to me from Bob Hampton with a memorandum to the President to which he has attached a draft of memorandum for the President to send to the executive departments and agencies. Also enclosed is a memorandum to me from David Wimer with suggested changes in the proposed Presidential memerandum. 1 de not think the Wimer changes are well thought out, and I am sure you can improve on both the Hampton draft and the Wimer revision. I would appreciate your keeping me informed so I can report back to Chairman Hampton. Attachments PWBuchen:ed FORD & 07V330 LIBRARY August 28, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR: Paul Theis FROM: Philip Buchen SUBJECT: Proposed Presidential Memorandum on Compliance with Personnel Laws Attached is a memorandum to me from Bob Hampton with a memorandum to the President to which he has attached a draft of memorandum for the President to send to the executive departments and agencies. Also enclosed is a memerandum to me from David Wimer with suggested changes is the proposed Presidential memorandum. 1 do net think the Wimer changes are well thought out, and I am sure you can improve on both the Hampton draft and the Wimer revision. I would approciate your keeping me informed se 1 can report back to Chairman Hampton. Attachments PWBuchen:ed FORD is LIBRARY 076870 August 28, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR: Paul Theis FROM: Philip Buchen SUBJECT: Proposed Presidential Memorandum on Compliance with Personnel Laws Attached is a memorandum to me from Bob Hampton with a memorandum to the President to which he has attached a draft of memorandum for the President to send to the executive departments and agencies. Also enclosed is a memorandum to me from David Wimer with suggested changes in the proposed Presidential memerandum. I do not think the Wimer changes are well thought out, and I am sure you can improve on both the Hampton draft and the Wimer revision. I would appreciate your keeping me informed so I can report back to Chairman Hampton. Attachments PWBuchen:ed FORD & LIBRARY UNITED STATE UNITED STATES CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION CIVIL STATE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20415 CHAIRMAN AUG 2 0 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR Honorable Philip M. Buchen Counsel to the President The White House Subject: Proposed Presidential Memorandum on Compliance with Personnel Laws In accordance with our conversation there is attached my memorandum to the President with a draft memorandum from the President to the heads of departments and agencies. The proposed memorandum from the President would bring about these results: 1. If special referral systems and/or partisan political considerations are still a factor in filling career jobs in any agency, it would put agency heads on notice that the President expects such practices ended. 2. The issuance of such a memorandum at the very outset of the new Administration would place the President in the very logical and defensible position of saying that such illegal and improper practices are a thing of the past that have now been put behind us even as Watergate itself has, and would permit us to turn our attention to the present and the future. 3. By taking the offensive, the President is in a much stronger position than if he is put on the defensive. The possibility of this latter eventuality, if a memorandum is not issued, is strong. Individual Members of Congress and several committees, including the House Post Office and Civil Service Committee, are very interested in the investigations we have made at General Services Administration, Housing and Urban Development, and Small Business Administration. I feel that the proposed memorandum from the President will effectively shut off any blame being transferred to this Administration for improper actions taken heretofore. FORD LIBRARI 2 As for Commission action, in addition to the investigations referred to above, we have already significantly tightened our requirements to further reduce the possibilities of abuse while retaining necessary flexibility in the system. If additional changes in our policies or methods are needed, we will not hesitate to make them. I appreciate your having taken time to discuss this entire matter. Bol Robert E. Hampton Attachments FORD is LIBRARY UNITED STATE UNITED STATES CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION CIVIL NOISSIGNO STATE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20415 CHAIRMAN AUG 2 0 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT During the past year representatives of the Civil Service Commission have had placed before them allegations that officials of some agencies in the executive branch have practiced political discrimination in making appointments and promotions in the competitive service. The allegations have been specific and have been supported by affidavits. In accordance with our responsibility for enforcing the Civil Service Act and rules and other applicable statutes and executive orders, we initiated investigations to determine whether the allegations were true. We have completed investigations in three agencies, General Services Administration, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the Small Business Administration. It is with regret that I must advise you that we have determined that a preferential referral system contrary to law and civil service regulations has been in existence in the General Services Administration. We have initiated appropriate corrective action. The situation we found in the Department of Housing and Urban Development is even more disturbing. Political affiliation and support of both applicants and employees were given significant consideration in filling some positions in the competitive civil service in the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Of course, Federal laws specifically prohibit political consideration in filling positions in the competitive service. We have also initiated appropriate corrective action in HUD. One additional important point, the Office of Management and Budget cooperated in some of these appointments during a period of an executive branch-wide freeze on employment, by granting exemptions to the freeze for the favored individuals. The investigation of alleged political discrimination in the Small Business Administration also revealed that political considerations influenced appointments to some competitive positions. Allegations of improper actions in other agencies in recent years may lead to additional investigations. However, at the outset of your Administration, I believe that it would be very useful to have a plain message from you to the heads of all executive departments and agencies condemning activities which are contrary to the personnel laws and merit principles and declaring your support for them. A draft Presidential statement to that effect is attached. I urge that it be issued at the earliest date possible. Bob Robert E. Hampton JERALD FORD LIBRAN, Chairman Attachment DRAFT MEMORANDUM TO THE HEADS OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES One of the most important actions ever taken by the Congress led to the creation of a career civil service back in 1883. Today, I call upon you to see to it that the merit principles contained in that Civil Service Act and the personnel laws and regulations in furtherance of those principles are fully and effectively carried out in all agencies of the Federal Government. It should be clear that I regard a strong Federal career service as an essential factor for a responsible and effective Federal Government. It should also be clear that I will condone no action which in any way threatens the basic strength of the career service by substituting preferential personnel referral systems or partisan political considera- tions for our existing merit system of Federal employment. There is a valid and indeed an important place for partisan politics within the operation of our free and democratic system. The Federal career service, however, is not such a place. I have informed the Chairman of the U. S. Civil Service Commission of my of full support in the Commission's efforts to assure an effective Federal career service free from the influences of preferential practices and partisan political considerations. At the same time, I call upon each of you to do whatever is necessary to insure that your agency fully complies with both the letter and spirit of personnel laws and merit principles. FORD ; LIBRARY THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 23, 1974 EYES ONLY MEMORANDUM FOR: PHILIP BUCHEN FROM: DAVID J. WIMER ED SUBJECT: Bob Hampton's Letter on Compliance with Personnel Laws I agree totally with Chairman Hampton's recommendation that the President take an early, clean, and strong position against politics in the career civil service system. I have attached Bob's draft letter to agency heads - with a few suggested changes which I believe clarify a couple of points. I can, by the way, assure you that this office does not concern itself in career civil service actions or placement. We refer individuals for, and deal only with, non-career placements. FORD LIBRARY DRAFT MEMORANDUM TO THE HEADS OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES One of the most important actions ever taken by the Congress led to the creation of a career civil service back in 1883. Today, I call upon you to see to it that the merit principles contained in that Civil Service Act and the personnel laws and regulations in furtherance of those principles are fully and effectively carried out in all agencies of the Federal Government. It should be clear that I regard a strong Federal career service as an essential factor for a responsible and effective Federal Government. It should also be clear that I will condone no action which in any way threatens the basic strength of the career service by substituting PRACTICES preferential personnell systems or partisan political considera- tions for our existing merit system of Federal I mployment. There is a Political CONSIDERATIONS valid and indeed an important place for - within the A NON-CAREER SERVICE. I have informed the Chairman of the U. S. Civil Service Commission of my of full support in the Commission's efforts to ass are an effective Federal career service free from the influences of pref crential practices and partisan politica. considerations. At the same time, I call upon each of you to do whatever is necessary to insure that your agency fully complies with both the letter and spirit of personnel laws and merit principles. PAS THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 28, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR: Paul Theis FROM: Philip Buchen P.W.T5. SUBJECT: Proposed Presidential Memorandum on Compliance with Personnel Laws Attached is a memorandum to me from Bob Hampton with a memorandum to the President to which he has attached a draft of memorandum for the President to send to the executive departments and agencies. Also enclosed is a memorandum to me from David Wimer with suggested changes in the proposed Presidential memorandum. I do not think the Wimer changes are well thought out, and I am sure you can improve on both the Hampton draft and the Wimer revision. I would appreciate your keeping me informed so I can report back to Chairman Hampton. Attachments FORO [sept 1974] MT. MEMORANDUM FOR HEADS OF DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES Whatever else s recent the Watergate experience has proven 2 one thing about the Federal Government: It can continue to function and move ahead ve, under the most difficult circumstances. This is more TWC) due chiefly to Was three million career civil servants who, day-in and day-out, give of themselves in a thoroughly dedicated and efficient nanner to assure this continuity. These men and women act in the best traditions of the career civil service which has demanded from them for more than 90 years the highest degree of professionalism and competence. In return, it has assured them of a competitive system free from political considerations either in their appointments or in their promotions. I intend to keep it that way -- and I call upon you to see to it that the merit principles contained in the Civil Service Act and the personnel laws and regulations are fully and effectively carried out in your department or agency. Appointments and promotions in the career service must not be made on the basis of either politics, race, creed or sex. FORD & 076839 LIBRARY -2- I have informed the chairman of the U.S. Civil Service Commission of my determination to keep the Federal career service just that -- a career service in which men and women can be accepted in the first place on their ability and promoted on their merit. I ask you to make sure your agency fully complies with both the letter and the spirit of the law in this regard. Gerald R. Ford FORDO is GERALE LIBRARY KANTA UNITED STATES CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20415 CHAIRMAN AUG 2 0 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT During the past year, representatives of the Civil Service Commission have had placed before them allegations that officials of some agencies in the executive branch have practiced political discrimination in making appointments and promotions in the competitive service. The allegations have been specific and have been supported by affidavits. In accordance with our responsibility for enforcing the Civil Service Act and rules and other applicable statutes and executive orders, we initiated ,nvestigations to determine whether the allegations were true. WC : ave completed investigations in three agencies, General Services Adri istration, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the Small Business Administration. It is with regret that I must advise you that we have determined that a preferential referral system contrary to law and civil service regulations has been in existence in the General Services Administration. We have initiated appropriate corrective action. The situation we found in the Department of Housing and Urban Development is even more disturbing. Political affiliation and support of both applicants and employees were given significant consideration in filling some positions in the competitive civil service in the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Of course, Federal laws specifically prohibit political consideration in filling positions in the competitive service. We have also initiated appropriate corrective action in HUD. One additional important point, the Office of Management and Budget cooperated in some of these appointments during a period of an executive branch-wide freeze on employment, by granting exemptions to the freeze for the favored individuals. The investigation of alleged political discrimination in the Small Business Administration also revealed that political considerations influenced appointments to some competitive positions. Allegations of improper actions in other agencies in recent years may lead to additional investigations. However, at the outset of your Administration, i believe that it would be very useful to have a plain message from you to the heads of all executive departments and agencies condemning activities which are contrary to the personnel laws and merit principles and declaring your support for them. draft dential statement to that effect attached I urge that it be issuedsat the ear date possible Bob GERALD FORD LIBRAPT Robert E. Hampton Chairman Attachment September 5, 1974 To: Chairman Robert Hampton Civil Service Commission From: Phil Buchen Per our telephone conversation today. Will await year verbal comment by telephone. Attachment FORD is LIBRARY GERALD September 5, 1974 To: Chairman Robert Hampton Civil Service Commission From: Phil Buchen Per our telephone conversation today. Will await your verbal comment by telephone. Attachment FORD & LIBRARY 07V829 September 5, 1974 To: Chairman Rebert Hampton Civil Service Commission From: Phil Buchen Per our telephone conversation today. Will await year verbal comment by telephone. Attachment LIBRARY GERALD & FORD THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 9/6/74 1:10 p.m. Gave the attached to Paul Theis and he will take care of getting it out. Thursday 9/5/74 5:50 Chairman Hampton called to say he thinks the memo you sent over is even better than the one they prepared and they agree to it in all respects. FORD is 07V830 LIBRARY September 5, 1974 To: Chairman Robert Hampton Civil Service Commission From: Phil Buchen Per our telephone conversation today. Will await your verbal comment by telephone. Attachment FORD is 037A70 LIBRARY MEMORANDUM FOR HEADS OF DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES Whatever else, the Watergate experience has proven one thing about the Federal Government: It can continue to function and move ahead even under the most difficult circumstances. This is more than two due chiefly to the three million career civil servants who, day-in and day-out, give of themselves in a thoroughly dedicated and efficient manner to assure this continuity. These men and women act in the best traditions of the career civil service which has demanded from them for more than 90 years the highest degree of professionalism and competence. In return, it has assured them of a competitive system free from political considerations either in their appointments or in their promotions. I intend to keep it that way -- and I call upon you to see to it that the merit principles contained in the Civil Service Act and the personnel laws and regulations are fully and effectively carried out in your department or agency. Appointments and promotions in the career service must not be made on the basis of either politics, race, creed or sex. FORD is LIBRARY GERALD -2- I have informed the chairman of the U.S. Civil Service Commission of my determination to keep the Federal career service just that -- a career service in which men and women can be accepted in the first place on their ability and promoted on their merit. Iask you to make sure your agency fully complies with both the letter and the spirit of the law in this regard. Gerald R. Ford LIBRARY GERALD R. FORD THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Mr. Buchen TO: FROM: PAUL THEIS Attached is a revised draft of the memo to heads of departments and agencies. I suggest we may want to release it as well as the Bob Hampton memo to the President of August 20...M th the last 2 sentences dele ted. Uaue UNITED STATES UNITED STATES CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION STATE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20415 CHAIRMAN AUG 2 0 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT During the past year representatives of the Civil Service Commission have had placed before them allegations that officials of some agencies in the executive branch have practiced political discrimination in making appointments and promotions in the competitive service. The allegations have been specific and have been supported by affidavits. In accordance with our responsibility for enforcing the Civil Service Act and rules and other applicable statutes and executive orders, we initiated investigations to determine whether the allegations were true. We have completed investigations in three agencies, General Services Administration, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the Small Business Administration. It is with regret that I must advise you that we have determined that a preferential referral system contrary to law and civil service regulations has been in existence in the General Services Administration. We have initiated appropriate corrective action. The situation we found in the Department of Housing and Urban Development is even more disturbing. Political affiliation and support of both applicants and employees were given significant consideration in filling some positions in the competitive civil service in the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Of course, Federal laws specifically prohibit political consideration in filling positions in the competitive service. We have also initiated appropriate corrective action in HUD. One additional important point, the Office of Management and Budget cooperated in some of these appointments during a period of an executive branch-wide freeze on employment, by granting exemptions to the freeze for the favored individuals. The investigation of alleged political discrimination in the Small Business Administration also revealed that political considerations influenced appointments to some competitive positions. Allegations of improper actions in other agencies in recent years may lead to additional investigations. However, at the outset of your Administration, I believe that it would be very useful to have a plain message from you to the heads of all executive departments and agencies condemning activities which are contrary to the personnel laws and merit principles and declaring your support for them. A draft Presidential statement to that effect is clacked I urge that it be issued at the earliest date possible Bob 1080 Robert E. Hampton Chairman LIBRARY Attachment Gutin file JL thes Ch. Tuesday 9/10/74 3:15 Chairman Hampton called to suggest we might want to get a copy of the AP story by Margaret Gentry -- re LEAA (9-10-74 09:43EDT) Finally got a copy from Miltich (see attached) He thought you'd be interested, LIBRARY GERALD ? FORD NO17 R LEAA BY MARGARET GENTRY WASHINGTON (AP) -- A CONGRESSIONAL INVESTIGATOR SAYS ALLEGED IMPROPRIETIES IN THE LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION MAY BE PART OF A WHOLESALE SUBVERSION OF CIVIL SERVICE REGULATIONS. "WE KNOW THE NIXON ADMINISTRATION HAD AN AVOWED AIM'' OF CONTROLLING THE CIVIL SERVICE MACHINERY BY PLACING LOYALISTS IN HIGH-LEVEL CAREER POSITIONS IN POSSIBLE VIOLATION OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS, SAID FRANK SILBEY, AN INVESTIGATOR ON THE STAFF OF REP. JOHN E. MOSS, D-CALIF. HE NOTED THAT THE CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION HAS FOUND EVIDENCE OF SUCH PRACTICES AT THE GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION AND THE SOCIAL AND REHABILITATION SERVICE. THE COMMISSION HAS INVESTIGATED SIMILAR ALLEGATIONS AT THE DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, THE STATE DEPARTMENT, THE SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION AND SEVERAL OTHER AGENCIES, BUT HAS REFUSED TO DISCLOSE THE FINDINGS, SILBEY SAID. "WE HAVE A WHOLESALE PATTERN WHICH SEEMS TO HAVE EMERGED, A VERY O MINOUS PATTERN'' OF PATRONAGE APPOINTMENTS THROUGHOUT GOVERNMENT, HE SAID. MOSS HAS ASKED ATTY. GEN. WILLIAM B. SAXBE FOR A JUSTICE DEPARTMENT REVIEW OF ''THE ACTIVITIES UNCOVERED (AT THE SOCIAL AND REHABILITATION SERVICE) WITH A VIEW TO BRINGING POSSIBLE CRIMINAL CHARGES.'' IN AN AUG. 15 LETTER TO SAXBE, THE CONGRESSMAN SAID, ''SUCH CUMULATIVE ACTIONS, INVOLVING so MANY HIGHLY PLACED FEDERAL EMPLOYES OVER A LONG PERIOD, COULD NOT HAVE OCCURRED WITHOUT SOME CONSPIRACY TO VIOLATE CIVIL SERVICE LAWS AND REGULATIONS." SILBEY SAID MOSS HAS RECEIVED NO JUSTICE DEPARTMENT RESPONSE. DEPARTMENT OFFICIALS COULD NOT DETERMINE THE STATUS OF THE REQUEST ON MONDAY. SILBEY SAID ''INSIDE SOURCES'' AT LEAA HAVE COMPLAINED OF SIMILAR PATRONAGE IMPROPRIETIES WITHIN THE CRIME-FIGHTING AGENCY, WHICH SPENDS NEARLY $1 BILLION A YEAR FOR RESEARCH AND STATE AND LOCAL ANTICRIME PROJECTS. SILBEY DECLINED TO IDENTIFY HIS SOURCES. THE ALLEGATIONS PROMPTED MOSS TO REQUEST INVESTIGATIONS BY THE GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE AND THE CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION. MEANTIME, THE JUSTICE DEPARTMENT BEGAN INVESTIGATING THE ALLEGATIONS MONDAY AT THE REQUEST OF THE NEW LEAA ADMINISTRATOR, RICHARD W. VELDE. INVESTIGATORS ARE EXAMINING WHETHER REGULATIONS DESIGNED TO GIVE CAREER WORKERS A FAIR CHANCE AT PROMOTIONS WERE BYPASSED IN ORDER TO FILL TOP-LEVEL JOBS WITH OUTSIDERS CHOSEN FOR POLITICAL REASONS, SAID O.T. BERKMAN JR. A JUSTICE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL FAMILIAR WITH THE PROBE, AND OTHER OFFICIALS. INVESTIGATORS ALSO ARE EXAMINING CHARGES THAT LEAA OFFICIALS WHO OBJECTED TO THE PRATICE ERE TRANSFERRED OR DEMOTED. VELDE SAID THERE ARE NO ALLEGATIONS OF CRIMINAL WRONGDOING. BERKMAN FORD SAID, ''AT THIS STAGE OF THE GAME, WE'RE NOT AWARE OF ANY CRIMINAL CONDUCT.' SILBEY SAID CRIMINAL CONDUCT COULD BE INVOLVED IF THERE WERE A CONSPIRACY TO VIOLATE CIVIL SERVICE REGULATIONS. LIBRARY 09-10-74 09:43EDT THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON The Civil Service directive went out. For with filergt of FORD is LIBRARY 078830 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON September 20, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR HEADS OF DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES Whatever else, recent experience has proven one thing about the Federal Government: It can continue to function and move ahead even under the most difficult circumstances. This is due chiefly to more than two million career civil servants who, day-in and day-out, give of themselves in a thoroughly dedicated and efficient manner to assure this continuity. These men and women act in the best traditions of the career civil service which has demanded from them for more than 90 years the highest degree of professionalism and competence. In return, it has assured them of a competitive system free from political considerations either in their appointments or in their promotions. I intend to keep it that way -- and I call upon you to see to it that the merit principles contained in the Civil Service Act and the personnel laws and regulations are fully and effectively carried out in your department or agency. Appointments and promotions in the career service must not be made on the basis of either politics, race, creed or sex. I have informed the Chairman of the United States Civil Service Commission of my determination to keep the Federal career service just that -- a career service in which men and women can be accepted in the first place on their ability and promoted on their merit. I ask you to make sure your agency fully complies with both the letter and the spirit of the law in this regard. Herard R. Ford FORD is LIBRARY GERALD THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON September 20, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR HEADS OF DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES Whatever else, recent experience has proven one thing about the Federal Government: It can continue to function and move ahead even under the most difficult circumstances. This is due chiefly to more than two million career civil servants who, day-in and day-out, give of themselves in a thoroughly dedicated and efficient manner to assure this continuity. These men and women act in the best traditions of the career civil service which has demanded from them for more than 90 years the highest degree of professionalism and competence. In return, it has assured them of a competitive system free from political considerations either in their appointments or in their promotions. I intend to keep it that way --- and I call upon you to see to it that the merit principles contained in the Civil Service Act and the personnel laws and regulations are fully and effectively carried out in your department or agency. Appointments and promotions in the career service must not be made on the basis of either politics, race, creed or sex. I have informed the Chairman of the United States Civil Service Commission of my determination to keep the Federal career service just that -- a career service in which men and women can be accepted in the first place on their ability and promoted on their merit. I ask you to make sure your agency fully complies with both the letter and the spirit of the law in this regard. Herard K. word STyp FORD LIDRARY Jay THE WHITE HOUSE Info WASHINGTON September 20, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR HEADS OF DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES Whatever else, recent experience has proven one thing about the Federal Government: It can continue to function and move ahead even under the most difficult circumstances. This is due chiefly to more than two million career civil servants who, day-in and day-out, give of themselves in a thoroughly dedicated and efficient manner to assure this continuity. These men and women act in the best traditions of the career civil service which has demanded from them for more than 90 years the highest degree of professionalism and competence. In return, it has assured them of a competitive system free from political considerations either in their appointments or in their promotions. I intend to keep it that way -- and I call upon you to see to it that the merit principles contained in the Civil Service Act and the personnel laws and regulations are fully and effectively carried out in your department or agency. Appointments and promotions in the career service must not be made on the basis of either politics, race, creed or sex. I have informed the Chairman of the United States Civil Service Commission of my determination to keep the Federal career service just that -- a career service in which men and women can be accepted in the first place on their ability and promoted on their merit. I ask you to make sure your agency fully complies with both the letter and the spirit of the law in this regard. Gerald R. word GERALD LIBRARY : FORD Monday 9/30/74 10:10 Skip called Jay to say he had had a call from Sam Schulhof (Dave Wimer's assistant) regarding scheduling a meeting for Chairman Bob Hampton, Sam Schulhof and you concerning the investigation of the method of appointments made ---- apparently the pressure is building. Chairman Hampton would not be available on Tuesday between 10 and 12 or on Friday 10/4 at any time. LIBRARY GERALD KenLagarus will contact Mr Schulhf or and meet with him and Chairman 9tampston