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C O P April 30, 1948 Y Mr. Arnold J. O. Hally China; nature of aid provided by Sec. 404(b) of China Aid Act of 1948. Provisions of Sec. 404(b) of China Aid Act of 1948 "Sec. 04(b). There is also hereby authorized to be appropriated to the President a sum not to exceed $125,000,000 for additional aid to China through grants, on such terms as the President may determine and without regard to the provisions of the Economic Cooperation Act of 1948, to remain available for obligation for the period of one year following the date of enactment of this Act." Origin of Sec. 404(b) THE "NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS SERVICE" This section first appeared as Sec. 3 (b) of S. 2393, the Senate China Aid bill, which was reported unanimously by the Foreign Relations Committee, and was sponsored by Sen. Vandenberg. S. 2393 was passed by the Senate on March 30, 1948, after one day's debate. When the Senate and House conferees met after passage of the Foreign Assistance Act (s.2202) by the House, it was agreed to adopt the essential provisions of the Senate China Aid bill instead of the more complicated provisions approved by the House as Title IV of S. 2202. As accepted by the conferees, the China Aid Act of 1948 con- tains six sections (excluding Sec. 401 which merely designates the title of the Act), four of which, including Sec. 404 (b), are taken from the Senate bill, and two from the House bill. In accepting the language of Sec. 404(b) the House conferees consented to the deletion of reference to China from Title III of the Foreign Assistance Act relating to Greece and Turkey. The pertinent provision of the House version of that title is quoted here: "Sec. 304 (c) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the President not to exceed $150,000,000 to carry out the provisions of the Act of May 22, 1947 (Public Law 75, 80th Cong.), as amended, in relation to China." References to military aid to China in debates and Committee Reports. 1. Senate. a. Report of foreign Relations Committee on Aid to China (Rept. No. 1026 on S. 2393) The following excerpts relate to the provision of Sec. 3(b) of the Senate bill authorizing $100 million to be appropriated to the President "for